引文
[1]王培涛,于福江,赵联大,等.2011年3月11日日本地震海啸越洋传播及对中国影响的数值分析.地球物理学报,2012,55(9):3088-3096.Wang P T,Yu F J,Zhao L D,et al.Numerical analysis oftsunami propagating generated by the Japan MW9.0earthquake onMar.11in 2011and its impact on China coasts[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2012,55(9):3088-3096.
[2]http://outreach.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/eqvolc/201103_tohoku/eng.
[3]http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2011/usc0001xgp/#summary.
[4]Sato M,Ishikawa T,Ujihara N,et al.Displacement Abovethe Hypocenter of the 2011 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake[J].Science,2011,332(6036):1395.
[5]Zlotnicki J,Cornet F H.A Numerical Model of Earthquake-Induced Piezomagnetic Anomalies[J].J.Geophys.Res.,1986,91(B1):709-718.
[6]Freund F.Time-resolved study of charge generation and propagationin igneous rocks[J].J.Geophys.Res.,2000,105(B5):11001-11019.
[7]Huang Q H.One possible generation mechanism of co-seismicelectric signals[A].Proceedings of the Japan Academy.SerB:Physical and Biological Sciences,2002,78(7):173-178.
[8]Mishima T,Hirono T,Nakamura N,et al.Changes to magneticminerals caused by frictional heating during the 1999TaiwanChi-Chi earthquake[J].Earth Planets Space,2009,61(6):797-801.
[9]Parrot M.Statistical Study of ELF/VLF Emissions Recordedby a Low-Altitude Satellite during Seismic Events[J].J.Geophys.Res.,1994,99(A12):23339-23347.
[10]Molchanov O A,Schekotov A,Fedorov E,et al.PreseismicULF electromagnetic effect from observation at Kamchatka[J].Nat.Hazards.Earth Syst.Sci.,2003,3(3-4):203-209.
[11]Rozhnoi A,Solovieva M S,Molchanov O A,et al.Middlelatitude LF(40 kHz)phase variations associated withearthquakes for quiet and disturbed geomagnetic conditions[J].Physics and Chemistry of the Earth,Parts A/B/C,2004,29(4-9):589-598.
[12]曾中超,张蓓,方广有,等.利用DEMETER卫星数据分析汶川地震前的电离层异常[J].地球物理学报,2009,52(1):11-19.Zeng Z C,Zhang B,Fang G Y,et al.The analysis ofionospheric variations before Wenchuan earthquake withDEMETER data[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2009,52(1):11-19.
[13]Liu J Y,Chen Y L,Chuo Y J,et al.Variations of ionospherictotal electron content during the Chi-Chi Earthquake[J].Geophys.Res.Lett.,2001,28(7):1383-1386.
[14]Liu J Y,Chen Y I,Jhuang H K,et al.Ionospheric foF2andTEC anomalous days associated with M≥5.0earthquakes inTaiwan during 1997~1999[J].Terr.Atmos.Ocean.Sci.,2004,15:371-383.
[15]Liu J Y,Chen Y I,Chen C H,et al.Seismoionospheric GPStotal electron content anomalies observed before the 12 May2008 MW7.9Wenchuan earthquake[J].J.Geophys.Res.,2009,114(A04320),doi:10.1029/2008JA013698.
[16]Liu J Y,Chen Y I,Chen C H,et al.Temporal and spatialprecursors in the ionospheric global positioning system(GPS)total electron content observed before the 26December 2004M 9.3 Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake[J].J.Geophys.Res.,2010,115(A09312),doi:10.1029/2010JA015313.
[17]Zakharenkova I E,Krankowski K,Shagimuratov I I.Modificationof the low-latitude ionosphere before the 26December 2004Indonesian earthquake[J].Nat.Hazards Earth Syst.Sci.,2006,6(5):817-823.
[18]Zhao B Q,Wang M,Yu T,et al.Is an unusual largeenhancement of ionospheric electron density linked with the2008great Wenchuan earthquake[J]?J.Geophys.Res.,2008,113(A11304),doi:10.1029/2008JA013613.
[19]余涛,毛田,王云冈,等.汶川特大地震前电离层主要参量变化[J].科学通报,2009,54(4):493-499.Yu T,Mao T,Wang Y G,et al.Study of the ionosphericanomaly before the Wenchuan earthquake[J].ChineseScience Bulletin,2009,54(6):1086-1092.
[20]Zhang X,Shen X,Liu J,et al.Analysis of ionosphericplasma perturbations before Wenchuan earthquake[J].Nat.Hazards Earth Syst.Sci.,2009,9(4):1259-1266.
[21]刘静,万卫星,黄建平,等.智利8.8级地震的震前电子浓度扰动[J].地球物理学报,2011,54(11):2717-2725.Liu J,Wan W X,Huang J P,et al.Electron densityperturbation before Chile M 8.8earthquake[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2011,54(11):2717-2725.
[22]张学民,刘静,申旭辉,等.2005年3月28日苏门答腊8.6级地震前的电离层扰动[J].地球物理学报,2010,53(3):567-575.Zhang X M,Liu J,Shen X H,et al.Ionosphericperturbations associated with the M8.6Sumatra earthquakeon 28March 2005[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2010,53(3):567-575.
[23]Ouzounov D,Pulinets S,Romanov A,et al.Atmosphere-ionosphere response to the M 9Tohoku earthquake revealedby multi-instrument space-borne and ground observations:Preliminary results[J].Earthq.Sci.,2011,24(6):557-564.
[24]张元生,郭晓,钟美娇,等.汶川地震卫星热红外亮温变化[J].科学通报,2010,55(10):904-910.Zhang Y S,Guo X,Zhong M J,et al.Wenchuanearthquake:brightness temperature changes from satelliteinfrared information[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2010,55(18):19l7-1924.
[25]方颖,张艳梅.日本9.0级大地震前长波辐射异常研究[J].地球物理学报,2012,55(8):2620-2624.Fang Y,Zhang Y M.Study of long-wave radiation anomaliesbefore the Japan MW9.0 earthquake[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2012,55(8):2620-2624.
[26]Sgrigna V,Carota L,Conti L,et al.Correlations betweenearthquakes and anomalous particle bursts from SAMPEX/PET satellite observations[J].J.Atmos.Sol.-Terr.Phys.,2005,67(15):1448-1462.
[27]李新乔,马玉蒨,王焕玉,等.空间电磁卫星的粒子探测与汶川地震[J].地球物理学报,2010,52(10):2337-2344.Li X Q,Ma Y Q,Wang H Y,el at.Observation of particalon space electro-magnetic satellite during Wenchuanearthquake[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2010,52(10):2337-2344.
[28]万永革,沈正康,王敏,等.根据GPS和InSAR数据反演2001年昆仑山口西地震同震破裂分布[J].地球物理学报,2008,51(4):1074-1084.Wan Y G,Shen Z K,Wang M,et al.Coseismic slipdistribution of the 2001 Kunlun mountain pass westearthquake constrained using GPS and InSAR data[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2008,51(4):1074-1084.
[29]王敏.基于GPS同震位移场约束反演2008年5.12汶川大地震破裂空间分布[J].地球物理学报,2009,52(10):2519-2526.Wang M.Coseismic slip distribution of the 2008 Wenchuangreat earthquake constrained using GPS coseismicdisplacement field[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2009,52(10):2519-2526.
[30]王凡,陈为涛,王敏,等.利用GPS观测资料分析2008年于田MS7.3地震的同震位移及震后形变[J].地球物理学报,2011,54(9):2250-2255.Wang F,Chen W T,Wang M,et al.Coseismic andpostseismic deformation of MS7.3Yutian earthquake derivedfrom GPS data[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2011,54(9):2250-2255.
[31]余涛,万卫星,刘立波,等.利用IGS数据分析全球TEC的周年和半年变化特性[J].地球物理学报,2006,49(4):943-949.Yu T,Wan W X,Liu L B,et al.Using IGS data to analysisthe global TEC annual and semiannual variation[J].ChineseJ.Geophys.(in Chinese),2006,49(4):943-949.
[32]曾桢,胡雄,张训械,等.电离层GPS掩星观测反演技术[J].地球物理学报,2004,47(4):578-583.Zeng Z,Hu X,Zhang X-J,et al.Inversion of ionosphericGPS occultation data[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2004,47(4):578-583.
[33]张东和,萧佐.利用GPS计算TEC的方法及其对电离层扰动的观测[J].地球物理学报,2000,43(4):451-458.Zhang D H,Xiao Z.A Method of calculating TEC with GPSdata and its application to the ionospheric disturbances[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2000,43(4):451-458.
[34]Liu et al.A statistical study on the characteristics of ionosphericstorms in the EIA region:GPS TEC observed over Taiwan[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,2010(in press).
[35]闫相相,单新建,曹晋滨,等.利用GPS和DEMETER数据分析汶川地震前电离层变化[J].地震地质,2012,34(1):160-171,doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4967.Yan X X,Shan X J,Cao J B,et al.Seismoionosphericanomalies observed before wenchuan earthquake using GPSand DEMETER data[J].Seismology and Geology(inChinese),2012,34(1):160-171.
[36]Pulinets S A,Gaivoronska T B,Leyva-Contreras A,et al.Correlation analysis technique revealing ionosphericprecursors of earthquakes[J].Nat.Hazards Earth Syst.Sci.,2004,4(4-5):697-702.
[37]Pulinets S A,Leyva Contreras A,Bisiacchi-Giraldi G,et al.Total electron content variations in the ionosphere before theColima,Mexico,earthquake of 21 January 2003[J].Geofisica Internacional,2005,44(4):369-377.
[38]Katsumi Hattori,Simpei Kon,Takashi Ichikawa,et al.Ionospheric Anomalies Possibly Associated with LargeEarthquakes:Case and Statistical Studies[A].//APSCOThird International Symposium On Earth Quake Monitoringand Early Warning by Using Space Technology[C].13-15September,2011,Beijing,China.
[39]Pulinets S A.Physical mechanism of the vertical electric fieldgeneration over active tectonic faults[J].Advance in SpaceResearch,2009,44(6):767-773.
[40]Pulinets S,Ouzounov D,2010.Lithosphere-Atmosphere-Ionosphere Coupling(LAIC)model-An unified concept forearthquake precursors validation[J].Journal of Asian EarthSciences,2011,41(4-5):371-382.
[41]Freund F,Takeuchi A,et al.Stress-induced changes in theelectrical conductivity of igneous rocks and the generation ofground currents[J].Terrestrial Atmospheric and OceanicSciences,2004,15(3):437-468.
[42]Takeuchi A,Lau B W S,Freund F.Current and surfacepotential induced by stress-activated positive holes in igneousrocks[J].Physics and Chemistry of the Earth,2006,31(4-9):240-247.
[43]Khilyuk L F,Robertson J O Jr,Endres B,et al.Gas Migration:Events Preceding Earthquakes[M].Oxford:GulfProfessional Publishing,2000.
[44]Dobrovolsky I P,Zubkov S I,Miachkin V I.Estimation ofthe size of earthquake preparation zones[J].Pure Appl.Geophys.,1979,117(5):1025-1044.
[45]Mikhailov A V,Depueva A K,and Leschinskaya T Y.Morphology of quiet time F2-layer disturbances:High andlower latitudes[J].Int.J.Geomagn.Aeron.,2004,5:GI006,doi:10.1029/2003GI000058.
[46]Zhao B,Wan W,Liu L,et al.Anomalous enhancement ofionospheric electron content in the Asian-Australian regionduring ageomagnetically quiet day[J].J.Geophys.Res.,2008,113:A11302,doi:10.1029/2007JA012987.
[47]Liu L B,Wan W X,Zhang M L,et al.Prestorm enhancementsin NmF2and total electron content at low latitudes[J].J.Geophys.Res.,2008,113(A02311),doi:10.1029/2007JA012832.
[48]Fejer B G,Scherliess L.Time dependent response of equatorialionospheric electric fields to magnetospheric disturbances[J].Geophys.Res.Lett.,1995,22(7):851-854.