摘要
在回顾ODP学术目标的发展历史的基础上,按照地球环境动力学和地球内部动力学两大科学主题,对ODP在地球环境变化、作为环境变化营力的沉积物、流体和细菌、地球内部物质和能量的传递、岩石圈变形和地震作用等前沿领域所取得的主要科学成就进行了简单的介绍。IODP将以地球系统科学的思想为指导,利用多个钻探平台,以更为广泛的钻探领域和更深的钻探深度,对全球海底进行学术目标更为庞大、系统的科学钻探,并进一步加强与石油工业以及其它国际地学研究计划的合作。
After a brief review of the evolution of scientific themes of ODP, major scientific achievements made by ODP are listed into two categories, i.e., dynamics of Earth's environment and dynamics of Earth's interior. Achievements made in fields such as Earth's environment change, sediments, fluids and bacteria as the agents for environment change, mass and energy transfer of the Earth's interior, lithosphere deformation and earthquake have changed our understanding of our dynamic Earth. IODP will follow the idea of Earth system science by proposing broader scientific themes and initiatives in a systematic way. Multiple platforms will enable IODP to drill deeper and in areas that were not accessible in ODP. Cooperations with industry and other international research programs in Earth science will be enhanced in the IODP phase.