Spatially continuous mapping of solar resources in a complex high latitude topography
详细信息   
摘要
The annual number of hours with low sun is highest at 60-70° latitude, making the scope for horizon screening effects particularly wide there. The present paper presents a technique for spatially continuous mapping of local screening effects. The method requires a digital topographical map, and radiation data from a site with free horizon. Screening effects are found to introduce local spatial variations in the solar radiation field, amounting to a factor of more than two within a 10 × 10 km area around Bergen (69°24′N, 5°19′E).