Modeling, control, and dynamic performance analysis of a reverse osmosis desalination plant integrated within hybrid energy systems
摘要
•Dynamic modeling and regulatory control strategy for RO desalination are proposed.•The feed pressure is kept near its set point under variable operating conditions.•An RO plant can act as a flexible load resource within hybrid energy systems.•An RO plant supports grid ancillary services in wholesale electricity markets.•Hybrid energy systems accommodate the high penetration of renewable resources.