Distributed energy systems integration and demand optimization for autonomous operations and electric grid transactions
详细信息   
摘要
•The paper explores dynamic model-in-the-loop transactions between utilities and customers.•The proposed integrated architecture uses existing open standard communication tools.•The optimization model considers integrated microgrids and multi-vector energy systems.•New models are developed for customer DER optimization and participation in grid transactions.•The application of the model is studied at a real test site.