Provision of secondary frequency control via demand response activation on thermostatically controlled loads: Solutions and experiences from Denmark
详细信息   
摘要
•Field experiment with refrigerators to study frequency control by demand response.•Response time and ramp rate of a population of refrigerators during the control.•Hybrid experimental setup to verify refrigerators response in an islanded system.•Ramp rates are compared with Danish grid code for conventional power plants.