摘要
This study proposed an inexact double-hand-side chance-constrained programming (IDCCP) method for nonpoint-source water quality management within an agricultural system. The IDCCP model can express interval parameters and double-hand-side random variables (e.g. nitrogen requirement of crop and nitrogen content of manure) simultaneously. To handle the double-sided random variables, a linear form of sufficient conditions for the IDCCP was deduced and proved. The performance of IDCCP was testified in the water quality management study case at three individual probabilities (θ i --.1, 0.05 and 0.01), and compared with the corresponding ILP model. The results demonstrated that, the net benefit of the agriculture system decrease with a decreasing violating probability (θ i ), an increasing satisfaction of constraint (1-θ i ), or a lower risk of the system. Although it is the first application of the IDCCP method to nonpoint-resource water quality management, the IDCCP could also be applied to other environmental issues under such uncertainties.