百善孝为先? 大学生双元孝道信念与网络成瘾的关系研究
|
摘要
本研究基于双元孝道模型和病理性互联网使用的认知行为模型,考察双元孝道信念对网络成瘾的影响,并检验非适应性认知的中介作用。以1152名大学生为被试,采用双元孝道信念量表、非适应性认知量表和网络成瘾量表进行测试,结果发现:(1)互惠性孝道和非适应性认知显著负相关,和网络成瘾显著负相关;权威性孝道和非适应性认知显著正相关,和网络成瘾显著正相关;非适应性认知和网络成瘾显著正相关;(2)非适应性认知在孝道信念与网络成瘾之间起中介作用。具体而言,互惠性孝道负向影响非适应性认知,权威性孝道正向影响非适应性认知,非适应性认知正向影响网络成瘾。本研究的结果表明,根植于中国传统文化的孝道信念通过非适应性认知的中介作用影响网络成瘾;而且互惠性孝道和权威性孝道具有相反的作用。
Based on dual filial piety model and cognitive-behavioural model of pathological Internet use,this study examines the effect of dual filial piety belief on Internet addiction and tests the mediating effect of maladaptive cognition. Participants are 1152 college students. We adopt dual filial piety scale,maladaptive cognition scale and Internet addiction scale. The results are as follows.( 1) Reciprocal filial piety is negatively correlated with maladaptive cognition and Internet addiction,respectively; authoritarian filial piety is positively correlated with maladaptive cognition and Internet addiction; maladaptive cognition and Internet addiction are positively correlated.( 2) Maladaptive cognition mediates the relationship between filial piety belief and Internet addcition. Specifically,reciprocal filial piety negatively affects maladaptive cognition,authoritarian filial piety positively affects maladaptive cognition and maladaptive cognition positively affects Internet addiction. Our results indicate that filial piety belief,rooted in traditional Chinese culture,affects Internet addiction through the mediating effect of maladaptive cognition.Reciprocal filial piety and authoritarian filial piety reversely affects maladaptive cognition and Internet addiction.
Based on dual filial piety model and cognitive-behavioural model of pathological Internet use,this study examines the effect of dual filial piety belief on Internet addiction and tests the mediating effect of maladaptive cognition. Participants are 1152 college students. We adopt dual filial piety scale,maladaptive cognition scale and Internet addiction scale. The results are as follows.( 1) Reciprocal filial piety is negatively correlated with maladaptive cognition and Internet addiction,respectively; authoritarian filial piety is positively correlated with maladaptive cognition and Internet addiction; maladaptive cognition and Internet addiction are positively correlated.( 2) Maladaptive cognition mediates the relationship between filial piety belief and Internet addcition. Specifically,reciprocal filial piety negatively affects maladaptive cognition,authoritarian filial piety positively affects maladaptive cognition and maladaptive cognition positively affects Internet addiction. Our results indicate that filial piety belief,rooted in traditional Chinese culture,affects Internet addiction through the mediating effect of maladaptive cognition.Reciprocal filial piety and authoritarian filial piety reversely affects maladaptive cognition and Internet addiction.
引文
Arslan,G.(2017).Psychological maltreatment,forgiveness,mindfulness,and internet addiction among young adults:A study of mediation effect.Computers in Human Behavior,72,57-66.
Caplan,S.E.(2005).A social skill account of problematic internet use.Journal of Communication,55(4),721-736.
Chen,W.W.,&Wong,Y.L.(2014).What my parents make me believe in learning:The role of filial piety in Hong Kong students'motivation and academic achievement.International Journal of Psychology,49(4),249-256.
Chen,W.W.,Wu,C.W.,&Yeh,K.H.(2016).How parenting and filial piety influence happiness,parent-child relationships and quality of family life in taiwanese adult children.Journal of Family Studies,22(1),80-96.
Davis,R.A.(2001).A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use.Computers in Human Behavior,17(2),187-195.
Fayazi,M.,&Hasani,J.(2017).Structural relations between brainbehavioral systems,social anxiety,depression and internet addiction:With regard to revised reinforcement sensitivity theory(r-rst).Computers in Human Behavior,72,441-448.
Han,L.,Geng,J.,Min,J.,Gao,F.,&Yang,H.(2017).Relationship between shyness and mobile phone addiction in chinese young adults:Mediating roles of self-control and attachment anxiety.Computers in Human Behavior,76,363-371.
Hayes,A.F.(2013).Introduction to mediation,moderation,and conditional process analysis:A regression-based approach.Journal of Educational Measurement,51(3),335-337.
Jia,J.,Li,D.,Li,X.,Zhou,Y.,Wang,Y.,&Sun,W.(2017).Psychological security and deviant peer affiliation as mediators between teacher-student relationship and adolescent internet addiction.Computers in Human Behavior,73,345-352.
Jia,J.,Li,D.,Li,X.,Zhou,Y.,Wang,Y.,Sun,W.,&Zhao,L.(2018).Peer victimization and adolescent internet addiction:The mediating role of psychological security and the moderating role of teacher-student relationships.Computers in Human Behavior,85,116-124.
Komnenic',D.,Filipovic',S.,&Vukosavljevi c'-Gvozden,T.(2015).Assessing maladaptive cognitions related to online gaming:Proposing an adaptation of online cognitions scale.Computers in Human Behavior,51,131-139.
Kuss,D.J.,&Griffiths,M.D.(2012).Internet gaming addiction:Asystematic review of empirical research.International Journal of Mental Health&Addiction,10(2),278-296.
Laconi,S.,Kaliszewska-Czeremska,K.,Gnisci,A.,Sergi,I.,Barke,A.,Jeromin,F.,et al.(2018).Cross-cultural study of problematic internet use in nine european countries.Computers in Human Behavior,84,430-440.
Laconi,S.,Vigouroux,M.,Lafuente,C.,&Chabrol,H.(2017).Problematic internet use,psychopathology,personality,defense and coping.Computers in Human Behavior,73,47-54.
Lai,F.T.T.,&Kwan,J.L.Y.(2017).Socioeconomic influence on adolescent problematic Internet use through school-related psychosocial factors and pattern of Internet use.Computers in Human Behavior,68,121-136.
Leung,A.N.,Wong,S.S.,Wong,I.W.,&Mcbridechang,C.(2010).Filial piety and psychosocial adjustment in Hong Kong Chinese early adolescents.Journal of Early Adolescence,30(5),651-667.
Li,H.,&Wang,S.(2013).The role of cognitive distortion in online game addiction among Chinese adolescents.Children&Youth Services Review,35(9),1468-1475.
Lin,M.P.,Wu,Y.W.,You,J.,Chang,K.M.,Hu,W.H.,&Xu,S.(2018).Association between online and offline social support and Internet addiction in a representative sample of senior high school students in Taiwan:The mediating role of self-esteem.Computers in Human Behavior,84,1-7.
Liu,Y.L.(2013).Autonomy,filial piety,and parental authority:Atwo-year longitudinal investigation.Journal of Genetic Psychology,174(5),557-581.
Mai,Y.,Hu,J.,Yan,Z.,Zhen,S.,Wang,S.,&Zhang,W.(2012).Structure and function of maladaptive cognitions in pathological internet use among Chinese adolescents.Computers in Human Behavior,28(6),2376-2386.
Ozdemir,Y.,Kuzucu,Y.,&Ak,S.(2014).Depression,loneliness and Internet addiction:How important is low self-control?Computers in Human Behavior,34(4),284-290.
Peng,W.,&Liu,M.(2010).Online gaming dependency:A preliminary study in China.Cyberpsychology Behavior&Social Networking,13(3),329-333.
Shepherd,R.M.,&Edelmann,R.J.(2005).Reasons for internet use and social anxiety.Personality&Individual Differences,39(5),949-958.
Snarr,J.D.,Slep,A.M.S.,&Grande,V.P.(2009).Validation of a new self-report measure of parental attributions.Psychological Assessment,21(3),390-401.
Winkler,A.,D9rsing,B.,Rief,W.,Shen,Y.,&Glombiewski,J.A.(2013).Treatment of internet addiction:A meta-analysis.Clinical Psychology Review,33(2),317-329.
Yang,X.,Zhu,L.,Chen,Q.,Song,P.,&Wang,Z.(2016).Parent marital conflict and Internet addiction among Chinese college students:The mediating role of father-child,mother-child,and peer attachment.Computers in Human Behavior,59,221-229.
Yeh,K.H.(2006).The impact of filial piety on the problem behaviours of culturally Chinese adolescents.Journal of Psychology in Chinese Societies,7(2),237-257.
Yeh,K.H.,&Bedford,A.O.(2003).A test of the dual filial piety model.Asian Journal of Social Psychology,6(3),215-228.
Young,K.S.,&Rogers,R.C.(1998).The relationship between depression and Internet addiction.CyberPsychology&Behavior,1(3),237-244.
陈武,李董平,鲍振宙,闫昱文,周宗奎.(2015).亲子依恋与青少年的问题性网络使用:一个有调节的中介模型.心理学报,47(5),611-623.
丁倩,魏华,张永欣,周宗奎.(2016).自我隐瞒对大学生网络成瘾的影响:社交焦虑和孤独感的多重中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,24(2),293-297.
傅绪荣,汪凤炎,陈翔,魏新东.(2016).孝道:理论、测量、变迁及与相关变量的关系.心理科学进展,24(2),293-304.
金灿灿,邹泓,余益兵.(2011).中学生孝道信念的特点及其与亲子依恋和人际适应的关系.心理发展与教育,27(6),619-624.
雷雳,杨洋,柳铭心.(2006).青少年神经质人格、互联网服务偏好与网络成瘾的关系.心理学报,38(3),375-381.
雷雳,张国华,魏华.(2018).青少年与网络游戏:一种互联网心理学的视角.北京:北京师范大学出版社.
雷雳.(2010).青少年“网络成瘾”探析.心理发展与教育,26(5),554-560.
李董平,周月月,赵力燕,王艳辉,孙文强.(2016).累积生态风险与青少年网络成瘾:心理需要满足和积极结果预期的中介作用.心理学报,48(12),1519-1537.
梅松丽,柴晶鑫,郭金花.(2015).青少年主观幸福感与网络成瘾:自尊及自我控制的中介作用.心理发展与教育,31(5),603-609.
沈德立,马惠霞,白学军.(2009).青少年心理健康素质的结构及其实证研究.心理科学,32(2),258-261.
汪涛,魏华,周宗奎,熊婕,李雄,杨雪.(2015).同伴玩家比例、非适应性认知与网络游戏成瘾的关系.中国临床心理学杂志,23(3),487-489.
王苏,李欢欢.(2009).青少年网络游戏认知偏差量表的初步编制及信效度检验.中国临床心理学杂志,17(6),684-686.
魏华,周宗奎,张永欣,丁倩.(2018).压力与网络成瘾的关系:家庭支持和朋友支持的调节作用.心理与行为研究,16(2),266-271.
杨洋,雷雳,柳铭心.(2006).青少年责任心人格、互联网服务偏好与“网络成瘾”的关系.心理科学,29(4),947-950.
杨洋,雷雳.(2007).青少年外向/宜人性人格、互联网服务偏好与“网络成瘾”的关系.心理发展与教育,23(2),42-48.
余益兵.(2009).中学生社会适应状况的评估及其家庭危险性因素与保护性因素(博士学位论文).北京师范大学.
张锦涛,陈超,刘凤娥,邓林园,方晓义.(2012).同伴网络过度使用行为和态度、网络使用同伴压力与大学生网络成瘾的关系.心理发展与教育,28(6),634-640.
张锦涛,刘勤学,邓林园,方晓义,刘朝莹,兰菁.(2011).青少年亲子关系与网络成瘾:孤独感的中介作用.心理发展与教育,27(6),641-647.
张琴,雷怡,罗玉晗,王耘.(2017).非适应性认知对青少年网络成瘾间接效应的性别特异性研究.中国临床心理学杂志,25(5),882-887.
张燕贞,苏萍,叶苑秀,甄霜菊.(2017).大学生网络游戏成瘾的心理社会影响因素:非适应性认知的中介作用.华南师范大学学报(社会科学版),4,86-91.
中国互联网络信息中心.(2018).第41次中国互联网络发展状况统计报告.2018-7-20,取自http://www.cnnic.cn/hlwfzyj/hlwxzbg/hlwtjbg/201803/P020180305409870339136.pdf
周浩,龙立荣.(2004).共同方法偏差的统计检验与控制方法.心理科学进展,12(6),942-942.
Caplan,S.E.(2005).A social skill account of problematic internet use.Journal of Communication,55(4),721-736.
Chen,W.W.,&Wong,Y.L.(2014).What my parents make me believe in learning:The role of filial piety in Hong Kong students'motivation and academic achievement.International Journal of Psychology,49(4),249-256.
Chen,W.W.,Wu,C.W.,&Yeh,K.H.(2016).How parenting and filial piety influence happiness,parent-child relationships and quality of family life in taiwanese adult children.Journal of Family Studies,22(1),80-96.
Davis,R.A.(2001).A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use.Computers in Human Behavior,17(2),187-195.
Fayazi,M.,&Hasani,J.(2017).Structural relations between brainbehavioral systems,social anxiety,depression and internet addiction:With regard to revised reinforcement sensitivity theory(r-rst).Computers in Human Behavior,72,441-448.
Han,L.,Geng,J.,Min,J.,Gao,F.,&Yang,H.(2017).Relationship between shyness and mobile phone addiction in chinese young adults:Mediating roles of self-control and attachment anxiety.Computers in Human Behavior,76,363-371.
Hayes,A.F.(2013).Introduction to mediation,moderation,and conditional process analysis:A regression-based approach.Journal of Educational Measurement,51(3),335-337.
Jia,J.,Li,D.,Li,X.,Zhou,Y.,Wang,Y.,&Sun,W.(2017).Psychological security and deviant peer affiliation as mediators between teacher-student relationship and adolescent internet addiction.Computers in Human Behavior,73,345-352.
Jia,J.,Li,D.,Li,X.,Zhou,Y.,Wang,Y.,Sun,W.,&Zhao,L.(2018).Peer victimization and adolescent internet addiction:The mediating role of psychological security and the moderating role of teacher-student relationships.Computers in Human Behavior,85,116-124.
Komnenic',D.,Filipovic',S.,&Vukosavljevi c'-Gvozden,T.(2015).Assessing maladaptive cognitions related to online gaming:Proposing an adaptation of online cognitions scale.Computers in Human Behavior,51,131-139.
Kuss,D.J.,&Griffiths,M.D.(2012).Internet gaming addiction:Asystematic review of empirical research.International Journal of Mental Health&Addiction,10(2),278-296.
Laconi,S.,Kaliszewska-Czeremska,K.,Gnisci,A.,Sergi,I.,Barke,A.,Jeromin,F.,et al.(2018).Cross-cultural study of problematic internet use in nine european countries.Computers in Human Behavior,84,430-440.
Laconi,S.,Vigouroux,M.,Lafuente,C.,&Chabrol,H.(2017).Problematic internet use,psychopathology,personality,defense and coping.Computers in Human Behavior,73,47-54.
Lai,F.T.T.,&Kwan,J.L.Y.(2017).Socioeconomic influence on adolescent problematic Internet use through school-related psychosocial factors and pattern of Internet use.Computers in Human Behavior,68,121-136.
Leung,A.N.,Wong,S.S.,Wong,I.W.,&Mcbridechang,C.(2010).Filial piety and psychosocial adjustment in Hong Kong Chinese early adolescents.Journal of Early Adolescence,30(5),651-667.
Li,H.,&Wang,S.(2013).The role of cognitive distortion in online game addiction among Chinese adolescents.Children&Youth Services Review,35(9),1468-1475.
Lin,M.P.,Wu,Y.W.,You,J.,Chang,K.M.,Hu,W.H.,&Xu,S.(2018).Association between online and offline social support and Internet addiction in a representative sample of senior high school students in Taiwan:The mediating role of self-esteem.Computers in Human Behavior,84,1-7.
Liu,Y.L.(2013).Autonomy,filial piety,and parental authority:Atwo-year longitudinal investigation.Journal of Genetic Psychology,174(5),557-581.
Mai,Y.,Hu,J.,Yan,Z.,Zhen,S.,Wang,S.,&Zhang,W.(2012).Structure and function of maladaptive cognitions in pathological internet use among Chinese adolescents.Computers in Human Behavior,28(6),2376-2386.
Ozdemir,Y.,Kuzucu,Y.,&Ak,S.(2014).Depression,loneliness and Internet addiction:How important is low self-control?Computers in Human Behavior,34(4),284-290.
Peng,W.,&Liu,M.(2010).Online gaming dependency:A preliminary study in China.Cyberpsychology Behavior&Social Networking,13(3),329-333.
Shepherd,R.M.,&Edelmann,R.J.(2005).Reasons for internet use and social anxiety.Personality&Individual Differences,39(5),949-958.
Snarr,J.D.,Slep,A.M.S.,&Grande,V.P.(2009).Validation of a new self-report measure of parental attributions.Psychological Assessment,21(3),390-401.
Winkler,A.,D9rsing,B.,Rief,W.,Shen,Y.,&Glombiewski,J.A.(2013).Treatment of internet addiction:A meta-analysis.Clinical Psychology Review,33(2),317-329.
Yang,X.,Zhu,L.,Chen,Q.,Song,P.,&Wang,Z.(2016).Parent marital conflict and Internet addiction among Chinese college students:The mediating role of father-child,mother-child,and peer attachment.Computers in Human Behavior,59,221-229.
Yeh,K.H.(2006).The impact of filial piety on the problem behaviours of culturally Chinese adolescents.Journal of Psychology in Chinese Societies,7(2),237-257.
Yeh,K.H.,&Bedford,A.O.(2003).A test of the dual filial piety model.Asian Journal of Social Psychology,6(3),215-228.
Young,K.S.,&Rogers,R.C.(1998).The relationship between depression and Internet addiction.CyberPsychology&Behavior,1(3),237-244.
陈武,李董平,鲍振宙,闫昱文,周宗奎.(2015).亲子依恋与青少年的问题性网络使用:一个有调节的中介模型.心理学报,47(5),611-623.
丁倩,魏华,张永欣,周宗奎.(2016).自我隐瞒对大学生网络成瘾的影响:社交焦虑和孤独感的多重中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,24(2),293-297.
傅绪荣,汪凤炎,陈翔,魏新东.(2016).孝道:理论、测量、变迁及与相关变量的关系.心理科学进展,24(2),293-304.
金灿灿,邹泓,余益兵.(2011).中学生孝道信念的特点及其与亲子依恋和人际适应的关系.心理发展与教育,27(6),619-624.
雷雳,杨洋,柳铭心.(2006).青少年神经质人格、互联网服务偏好与网络成瘾的关系.心理学报,38(3),375-381.
雷雳,张国华,魏华.(2018).青少年与网络游戏:一种互联网心理学的视角.北京:北京师范大学出版社.
雷雳.(2010).青少年“网络成瘾”探析.心理发展与教育,26(5),554-560.
李董平,周月月,赵力燕,王艳辉,孙文强.(2016).累积生态风险与青少年网络成瘾:心理需要满足和积极结果预期的中介作用.心理学报,48(12),1519-1537.
梅松丽,柴晶鑫,郭金花.(2015).青少年主观幸福感与网络成瘾:自尊及自我控制的中介作用.心理发展与教育,31(5),603-609.
沈德立,马惠霞,白学军.(2009).青少年心理健康素质的结构及其实证研究.心理科学,32(2),258-261.
汪涛,魏华,周宗奎,熊婕,李雄,杨雪.(2015).同伴玩家比例、非适应性认知与网络游戏成瘾的关系.中国临床心理学杂志,23(3),487-489.
王苏,李欢欢.(2009).青少年网络游戏认知偏差量表的初步编制及信效度检验.中国临床心理学杂志,17(6),684-686.
魏华,周宗奎,张永欣,丁倩.(2018).压力与网络成瘾的关系:家庭支持和朋友支持的调节作用.心理与行为研究,16(2),266-271.
杨洋,雷雳,柳铭心.(2006).青少年责任心人格、互联网服务偏好与“网络成瘾”的关系.心理科学,29(4),947-950.
杨洋,雷雳.(2007).青少年外向/宜人性人格、互联网服务偏好与“网络成瘾”的关系.心理发展与教育,23(2),42-48.
余益兵.(2009).中学生社会适应状况的评估及其家庭危险性因素与保护性因素(博士学位论文).北京师范大学.
张锦涛,陈超,刘凤娥,邓林园,方晓义.(2012).同伴网络过度使用行为和态度、网络使用同伴压力与大学生网络成瘾的关系.心理发展与教育,28(6),634-640.
张锦涛,刘勤学,邓林园,方晓义,刘朝莹,兰菁.(2011).青少年亲子关系与网络成瘾:孤独感的中介作用.心理发展与教育,27(6),641-647.
张琴,雷怡,罗玉晗,王耘.(2017).非适应性认知对青少年网络成瘾间接效应的性别特异性研究.中国临床心理学杂志,25(5),882-887.
张燕贞,苏萍,叶苑秀,甄霜菊.(2017).大学生网络游戏成瘾的心理社会影响因素:非适应性认知的中介作用.华南师范大学学报(社会科学版),4,86-91.
中国互联网络信息中心.(2018).第41次中国互联网络发展状况统计报告.2018-7-20,取自http://www.cnnic.cn/hlwfzyj/hlwxzbg/hlwtjbg/201803/P020180305409870339136.pdf
周浩,龙立荣.(2004).共同方法偏差的统计检验与控制方法.心理科学进展,12(6),942-942.