摘要
四环素类抗生素一类广谱性抗生素,主要用于治疗各种感染性疾病,但长期的违规滥用,导致其在动物源性食品以及环境中大量残留,严重威胁人类健康。因此,急需建立简单、灵敏的快速检测方法。免疫分析技术因其特异性强、灵敏度高等优势已成为快速检测方法研究的热点。本文主要综述了已在四环素类抗生素残留检测中应用的放射性免疫、酶联免疫、胶体金免疫层析以及电化学免疫传感器免疫分析方法,并对其发展方向进行展望。
Tetracycline antibiotics a class of broad-spectrum antibiotics, mainly used for the treatmentof various infectious diseases, but long-term violations and abuse, resulting in its large amount of res-idues in animal-derived food and the environment, a serious threat to human health. Therefore, it isurgent to establish a simple and sensitive rapid detection method. Immunoassay has the advantagesof strong specificity and high sensitivity, and has become a hotspot in the study of rapid detectionmethods. In this paper, the methods of radioimmunoassay, enzyme-linked immunoassay, colloidalgold immunochromatography and electrochemical immunosensor immunoassay, which have been usedin the detection of tetracycline antibiotic residues, were introduced, and the development trend wasprospected.
引文
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