阿勒泰地区野生药用植物资源数据库的构建
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摘要
目前对野生药用植物数据库研究主要集中在属性数据方面,而在药用植物空间数据方面的研究尚处于空白。对此,文中首先总结归纳了阿勒泰地区野生药用植物种类;其次对这些年来国内外植物数据库的建设现状进行了综述,阐述了阿勒泰地区野生药用植物数据库建设内容,并对药用植物数据库的发展前景进行了展望。将阿勒泰地区野生药用植物的属性数据和空间数据进行分类,并采用PostgreSQL数据库来构建阿勒泰地区野生药用植物资源数据库。阿勒泰地区野生药用植物资源数据库系统分两大模块,一是管理模块,二是查询模块,管理模块主要的功能是用户管理及野生药用植物资源数据管理,查询模块实现了数据的录入、修改、删除以及显示查询结果数据等功能。该数据库的建立将为深入研究阿勒泰地区野生药用植物的研究者提供科学依据。
At present,the research on the database of wild medicinal plants mainly focuses on the attribute data,and the research on the spatial data of medicinal plants is still blank. Therefore,firstly we summarize the species of wild medicinal plants in Altay region. Secondly,we sum up the situation of plant database construction at home and abroad in recent years,expound the content of the construction of wild medicinal plant database in Altay region,and prospect for the development of medicinal plant database. The attribute data and spatial data of wild medicinal plants in Altay region are classified,and a PostgreSQL database is used to construct the database of wild medicinal plant resources in Altay region. The database system of wild medicinal plant resources in Altay region is divided into two modules,one is the management module,the other is the query module. The main function of the former is user management and data management of wild medicinal plant resources,and the latter realizes the functions of data entry,modification,deletion and display of query result data. The establishment of this database will provide a scientific basis for the in-depth study of wild medicinal plant researchers in Altay region.
At present,the research on the database of wild medicinal plants mainly focuses on the attribute data,and the research on the spatial data of medicinal plants is still blank. Therefore,firstly we summarize the species of wild medicinal plants in Altay region. Secondly,we sum up the situation of plant database construction at home and abroad in recent years,expound the content of the construction of wild medicinal plant database in Altay region,and prospect for the development of medicinal plant database. The attribute data and spatial data of wild medicinal plants in Altay region are classified,and a PostgreSQL database is used to construct the database of wild medicinal plant resources in Altay region. The database system of wild medicinal plant resources in Altay region is divided into two modules,one is the management module,the other is the query module. The main function of the former is user management and data management of wild medicinal plant resources,and the latter realizes the functions of data entry,modification,deletion and display of query result data. The establishment of this database will provide a scientific basis for the in-depth study of wild medicinal plant researchers in Altay region.
引文
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[2] 古孙阿依·吐尔孙,努尔巴依·阿布都沙力克.新疆阿勒泰地区药用植物资源调查与分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015(1):124-127.
[3] 国家林业局和农业部.国家重点保护植物名录(第一批)[M].北京:国家林业局办公室,1999:1-13.
[4] HORIGUCHI K,SAKULAS H.A medicinal plant database of Papua New Guinea[J].Science in New Guinea,1990,16(1):31-34.
[5] SOUZAA-BRITO A R M,SOUZA-BRITO A A.Forty years of Brazilian medicinal plant research[J].Journal of Ethnopharmaeology,1993,39(1):53-67.
[6] KALA C P.Status and conservation of rare and endanger-edme dicinal plants in the Indian trans-Himalaya[J].Biological Conservation,2000,93(3):371-379.
[7] KHARE C.Indian medicinal plants:an illustrated dictionary[M].[s.l.]:[s.n.],2007.
[8] DANG Rongli,PAN Xiaoling.The Chinese endemic plant analysis in west-north desert of China[J].Bulletin Botanical Research,2001,21(5):519-526.
[9] QIAO Xuebin,HOU Tingjun,ZHANG Wei,et al.A 3D structure database of components from Chinese traditional medicinal herbs[J].Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences,2002,42(3):481-489.
[10] 樊婷婷.植物标本管理信息系统设计与实现[D].成都:电子科技大学,2015.
[11] 孙扬波,张林碧,陈科力,等.湖北药用植物腊叶标本数字化资源库的构建[J].药学教育,2015,31(3):28-32.
[12] 何敏,沈敏,周家驹.中药数据库的设计与建立[J].计算机与应用化学,1999,16(5):363-364.
[13] 宋晓眉,叶晓俊,曾小青,等.PostgreSQL查询优化中的等价类研究与改进[J].计算机工程与应用,2014,50(14):31-38.
[14] 刘欣,沈昌祥.基于PostgreSQL的强制访问控制的实现[J].计算机工程.2006,32(2):50-52.
[15] 林河水,程伟,孙玉芳.PostgreSQL存储管理机制研究[J].计算机科学,2004,31(12):76-80.
[16] 张玢.基于PostGIS的海岸保护与利用规划空间数据库设计与实现[D].大连:辽宁师范大学,2009.
[17] 齐金刚,李滔,李晋军.Django框架Web数据查询分页技术研究[J].电子设计工程,2014,22(5):33-37.
[18] 刘平,冯向萍.基于Django的编程题互评系统的设计与实现[J].现代计算机,2014(33):64-68.
[19] 袁轶,郑文锋,王绪本.基于GeoServer的WebGIS开发[J].软件导刊,2007(3):96-98.