学术虚拟社区科研人员知识交流效率感知调查研究
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摘要
基于社会交换理论,构建了学术虚拟社区知识交流效率测度模型,确定了知识交流效率评价指标体系,再依据评价计算公式测算效率评价值;以技术接受模型为框架,探究影响学术虚拟社区知识交流效率的因素,纳入知识交流效率评价值,整合研究假设,构建学术虚拟社区知识交流效率影响因素集成模型;采用问卷调查法,分析知识交流效率评价值总体分布情况及影响因素,针对发现的问题提出对策建议。研究发现,当前我国多数科研人员知识交流效率低于平均水平;男性科研人员的知识交流效率显著高于女性;年龄、科研工作年限、受教育程度、专业技术职称对知识交流效率具有显著正向影响;用户的感知易用性和感知有用性显著正向影响知识交流效率,知识交流意愿在其中起到部分中介作用,知识交流主体特征对知识交流意愿起到部分调节作用。
Based on the social exchange theory, a measure model of knowledge exchange efficiency in academic virtual community is constructed to determine the index system of knowledge exchange efficiency evaluation, and to calculate the efficiency evaluation value; Taking the technology acceptance model as the framework, the factors that influence the knowledge exchange efficiency in academic virtual community is explored, and then a integrated model of the influential factors on the knowledge exchange efficiency is constructed, including the value of knowledge exchange efficiency and the hypothesis of our research; Using the questionnaire survey, the overall distribution of the evaluation of knowledge exchange efficiency and the influential factors analyzed, and some countermeasures and suggestions for the problems found are put forward.Overall, knowledge exchange efficiency of most researchers in our country are lower than average, and the knowledge exchange efficiency of male researchers is significantly higher than that of women; Age,period of scientific research, education level and professional technical title have significant positive influence on knowledge exchange efficiency; User's perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness have significant positive impacts on the efficiency of knowledge exchange, between which knowledge exchange intention plays a mediating role partly,and a part of characteristics of knowledge exchange entities play a regulating role on knowledge exchange intention.
Based on the social exchange theory, a measure model of knowledge exchange efficiency in academic virtual community is constructed to determine the index system of knowledge exchange efficiency evaluation, and to calculate the efficiency evaluation value; Taking the technology acceptance model as the framework, the factors that influence the knowledge exchange efficiency in academic virtual community is explored, and then a integrated model of the influential factors on the knowledge exchange efficiency is constructed, including the value of knowledge exchange efficiency and the hypothesis of our research; Using the questionnaire survey, the overall distribution of the evaluation of knowledge exchange efficiency and the influential factors analyzed, and some countermeasures and suggestions for the problems found are put forward.Overall, knowledge exchange efficiency of most researchers in our country are lower than average, and the knowledge exchange efficiency of male researchers is significantly higher than that of women; Age,period of scientific research, education level and professional technical title have significant positive influence on knowledge exchange efficiency; User's perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness have significant positive impacts on the efficiency of knowledge exchange, between which knowledge exchange intention plays a mediating role partly,and a part of characteristics of knowledge exchange entities play a regulating role on knowledge exchange intention.
引文
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[22]陈渝,杨保建.技术接受模型理论发展研究综述[J].科技进步与对策,2009,26(6):168-171.
[23]曾志强.供应商选择决策的熵权模型研究[J].中国集体经济,2009(6):94.
[24]赵磊,刘洪彬,于国锋,等.基于熵权法土地资源可持续利用综合评价研究---以辽宁省葫芦岛市为例[J].资源与产业,2012,14(4):63-69.
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[26]赵敏.南京市科技投入产出的DEA评价模型[J].南京社会科学,2003(S2):284-288.
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[30]HAGEl J,ARMSTRONG A.Net Gains:Expanding Markets through Virtual Communities[M].Boston:Harvard Business School Press,1997.
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[33]CHEN H L,FAN H L,TSAI C C.The Role of Community Trust and Altruism in Knowledge Sharing:An Investigation of a Virtual Community of Teacher Professionals[J].Educational Technology&Society,2013,17(3):168-179.
[34]贯君.虚拟社区信息运动互动机理与规律研究[D].长春:吉林大学博士毕业论文,2015.
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[36]门伟莉,张志强.科研创造峰值年龄变化规律研究综述[J].科学学研究,2013,31(11):1623-1629.
[37]魏钦恭,秦广强,李飞.“科学是年轻人的游戏”?---对科研人员年龄与论文产出之间关系的研究[J].青年研究,2012(1):13-23,94.
[38]刘莹.科研人员年龄与绩效关系研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学硕士毕业论文,2006.
[39]李涵.结构方程模型在冠心病证候研究中的应用[D].沈阳:辽宁中医药大学博士毕业论文,2013.
[40]Park J,Han S H,Kim H K,et al.Modeling user experience:A case study on a mobile device[J].International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics,2013,43(2):187-196.
[2]DIETRIC H S.Internet:New Scientific Research Establishments[EB/OL].[2011-08-19].http://www.newso.org/ITNew s/Trade/Internet-new-scientific-research-establishments/29eafd05-7352-451a-89bb-3d7c98495f6c.
[3]JAKOB N.Participation Inequality:Encouraging More Users to Contribute[EB/OL].[2011-08-20].http://www.Useit.com/alertbox/participation_inequality.html.
[4]徐美凤,叶继元.学术虚拟社区知识共享主体特征分析[J].图书情报工作,2010,54(22):111-113.
[5]丁敬达,杨思洛,邱均平.论学术虚拟社区知识交流模式[J].情报理论与实践,2013,36(1):64-68.
[6]王学东,杜晓曦,石自更.面向学术博客知识交流的社会网络中心性分析[J].情报科学,2013,31(3):3-8,16.
[7]Zheng L.On Kno wledge Communication Modes of Virtual Learning Comm u nity---Taking Emuch Net as Example[J]Academic Library&Information Tribune,2014,(1):49-53.
[8]Llanos T,Antonio R G,Salvador R.Analyzing the students’behabior and relevant topics in virtual learning communities[J]Computer in Human Behavior,2014,2(31):659-669.
[9]彭红彬,王军.虚拟社区中知识交流的特点分析---基于CSDN技术论坛的实证研究[J].现代图书情报技术,2009(4):44-49.
[10]ZARETSKY E.Developing Knowledge Generation,Communication and Management in Teacher Education:A Successful Attempt at Teaching Novice Computer Users[J].Journal of Systemics Cybernetics&Informatics,2009,7(1):85-89.
[11]WODZICKI K,SCHW魧MMLEIN E,MOSKALIUK J.“Actually,I Wanted to Learn”:Study-related Knowledge Exchange on Social Networking Sites[J].Internet&Higher Education,2012,15(1):9-14.
[12]HUANG E,YANG J C.User Engagement by Using a Knowledge-Creation Based Model in the Virtual Community[J].International Journal of Organizational Innovation,2011,3(3):101-18.
[13]宗乾进,吕鑫,袁勤俭,等.学术博客的知识交流效果评价研究[J].情报科学,2014,32(12):72-76.
[14]万莉.学术虚拟社区知识交流效率测度研究[J].情报杂志,2015,34(9):170-173.
[15]吴佳玲,庞建刚.基于SBM模型的虚拟学术社区知识交流效率评价[J].情报科学,2017,35(9):125-130.
[16]刘丽群,宋咏梅.虚拟社区中知识交流的行为动机及影响因素研究[J].新闻与传播研究,2007(1):43-51,95.
[17]甘春梅,王伟军,田鹏.学术博客知识交流与共享心理诱因研究[J].中国图书馆学报,2012,38(3):91-99.
[18]OH S.The characteristics and motivations of health answerers forsharing information,knowledge,and experiences in online environments[J].Journal of the American Society for Information Scienceand Technology,2012,63(3):543-557.
[19]张克永,李贺.网络健康社区知识共享的影响因素研究[J].图书情报工作,2017,61(5):109-116.
[20]张敏,唐国庆,张艳.基于S-O-R范式的虚拟社区用户知识共享行为影响因素分析[J].情报科学,2017,35(11):149-155.
[21]孟慧.关系型虚拟社区个体知识共享行为影响因素研究[D].泉州:华侨大学硕士毕业论文,2017.
[22]陈渝,杨保建.技术接受模型理论发展研究综述[J].科技进步与对策,2009,26(6):168-171.
[23]曾志强.供应商选择决策的熵权模型研究[J].中国集体经济,2009(6):94.
[24]赵磊,刘洪彬,于国锋,等.基于熵权法土地资源可持续利用综合评价研究---以辽宁省葫芦岛市为例[J].资源与产业,2012,14(4):63-69.
[25]梁星,卓得波.中国区域生态效率评价及影响因素分析[J].统计与决策,2017(19):143-147.
[26]赵敏.南京市科技投入产出的DEA评价模型[J].南京社会科学,2003(S2):284-288.
[27]欧阳博,刘坤锋.移动虚拟社区用户持续信息搜寻意愿研究[J].情报科学,2017,35(10):152-159.
[28]HOLBROOK M B,HIRSCHMAN E C.The Experiential Aspects of Consumption,Consumer Fantasies,Feelings,and Fun[J].Journal of Consumer Research,1982,9(2):132-140.
[29]SZAJNA B.EmpiricalEvaluation of the Revised Technology Acceptance Model[J].Management Science,1996(42):85-92.
[30]HAGEl J,ARMSTRONG A.Net Gains:Expanding Markets through Virtual Communities[M].Boston:Harvard Business School Press,1997.
[31]FISHBEIN M,AJZEN I.Belief,Attitude,Intention and Behavior:An Introduction to Theory and Research[M].Addison-Wesley,Reading,MA,1957.
[32]CHANG C M,HSU M H,LEE Y J.Factors Influencing Knowledge-Sharing Behavior in Virtual Communities:A Longitudinal Investigation[J].Information Systems Management,2015,32(4):331-340.
[33]CHEN H L,FAN H L,TSAI C C.The Role of Community Trust and Altruism in Knowledge Sharing:An Investigation of a Virtual Community of Teacher Professionals[J].Educational Technology&Society,2013,17(3):168-179.
[34]贯君.虚拟社区信息运动互动机理与规律研究[D].长春:吉林大学博士毕业论文,2015.
[35]王辰星.社会化问答网站知识共享影响因素研究[D].合肥:中国科学技术大学硕士毕业论文,2017.
[36]门伟莉,张志强.科研创造峰值年龄变化规律研究综述[J].科学学研究,2013,31(11):1623-1629.
[37]魏钦恭,秦广强,李飞.“科学是年轻人的游戏”?---对科研人员年龄与论文产出之间关系的研究[J].青年研究,2012(1):13-23,94.
[38]刘莹.科研人员年龄与绩效关系研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学硕士毕业论文,2006.
[39]李涵.结构方程模型在冠心病证候研究中的应用[D].沈阳:辽宁中医药大学博士毕业论文,2013.
[40]Park J,Han S H,Kim H K,et al.Modeling user experience:A case study on a mobile device[J].International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics,2013,43(2):187-196.