西北豆芫菁Epicauta sibirica的取食偏好与交配行为
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摘要
通过野外观察和室内养殖,对西北豆芫菁Epicauta sibirica(Pallas, 1773)成虫的取食偏好与交配行为进行了观察和分析,结果发现:1)西北豆芫菁成虫喜食大豆和马铃薯的叶片;2)西北豆芫菁成虫的交配行为包括求偶和交尾2个阶段.求偶过程会反复多次,求偶行为持续时间平均为(9.60±1.78) min,间隔时间平均为(6.55±1.92) min.交尾过程中采用"一"字式姿势,交尾时段主要集中在8:00～13:00,交尾持续时间平均为(165.44±14.17) min.
The feeding preference and mating behaviors of Epicauta sibirica(Pallas, 1773) were analyzed by observation indoors and in the field. Results showed: 1) Glycine max and Solanum tuberosum were the most preferred host plants for adult; 2) Mating behavior of E. sibirica included both courtship and copulation. The courtship behavior is repeated several times in one mating process. Courtship behavior lasted(9.60±1.78) min; the interval between the two behaviors lasted(6.55±1.92) min. The species assumes linear position in the copulation. The copulation behavior occurred at 8:00 to 13:00 mostly and lasted(165.44±14.17) min.
The feeding preference and mating behaviors of Epicauta sibirica(Pallas, 1773) were analyzed by observation indoors and in the field. Results showed: 1) Glycine max and Solanum tuberosum were the most preferred host plants for adult; 2) Mating behavior of E. sibirica included both courtship and copulation. The courtship behavior is repeated several times in one mating process. Courtship behavior lasted(9.60±1.78) min; the interval between the two behaviors lasted(6.55±1.92) min. The species assumes linear position in the copulation. The copulation behavior occurred at 8:00 to 13:00 mostly and lasted(165.44±14.17) min.
引文
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[23]张含藻,胡周强,渠大齐,等.西北利亚豆芫菁种群动态的初步调查[J].中药材,1992,15(12):13-15.
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[25]陈强,胡周强,封孝兰,等.西伯利亚豆芫菁生物学特性观察[J].环境昆虫学报,2014,36(2):283-286.
[26]李秋荣,张雅林,刘林丽,等.中华豆芫菁的室内人工养殖研究[J].环境昆虫学报,2008,30(2):159-166.
[27]谭娟杰.芫菁科.//中国科学院动物研究所主编.中国农业昆虫(上册)[M].北京:农业出版社,1986:483-487.
[28]HUA L Z.Family Meloidae.//HUA L Z.List of Chinese Insects(Vol.Ⅱ)[M].Guangzhou:Zhongshan(Sun Yat-sen)University Press,2002:129-131.
[29]匡先钜,徐婧,孙兴华,等.温度对大猿叶虫Colaphellus bowringi Baly交配行为的影响[J].环境昆虫学报,2010,32(3):307-311.
[2]BOLOGNA M A.Meloidae[M]//LBL I,SMETANA A.Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera(Vol.5:Tenebrionoidea).Stenstrup:Apollo Books,2008:384-390.
[3]谭娟杰,章有为,王书永,等.中国药用甲虫---芫菁科的资源考察与利用[J].昆虫学报,1995,38(3):324-331.DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.1995.03.011.
[4]王雪梅,陈祥盛,李晓飞.芫菁科昆虫的生物学特性及人工养殖研究概况[J].贵州农业科学,2007,35(2):140-142.
[5]朱弘复,王林瑶.豆芫菁Epicauta gorhami Marseul的生活史及复变态讨论[J].昆虫学报,1956,6(1):61-71.DOI:10.16380/j.kcxb.1956.01.003
[6]胡周强,张含藻,韦会平,等.小翅豆芫菁生活习性观察[J].中药材,1997,20(2):59-61.
[7]胡周强,肖杰易,韦会平.短翅豆芫菁生物学特性研究[J].昆虫知识,2000,37(5):287-289.
[8]杨兆芬,刘广昌,张皮凤,等.细纹豆芫菁和大斑芫菁的性行为[J].昆虫知识,2001,38(6):441-443.
[9]杨兆芬,许友勤,檀东飞.细纹豆芫菁交配与繁殖力的关系[J].昆虫知识,2005,42(5):550-553.
[10]乌麻尔别克.十四点斑芫菁生物学性及其对小翅曲背蝗蝗卵捕食特性的观察[J].昆虫知识,1994,3(15):293-294.
[11]张含藻,胡周强,薛震夷.大斑芫菁生殖习性的初步研究[J].中国中药杂志,1989,14(5):18-19.
[12]张含藻,薛震夷,张晓波,等.温湿度变化与两种芫菁繁殖的关系[J].中药材,1997,20(6):277-278.
[13]周游,雷朝亮.不同温度和土壤含水量对大斑芫菁生长发育的联合作用[J].生态学报,2002,22(11):1859-1865.
[14]SELANDER R B.Sexual behavior in blister beetles(Coleoptera:Meloidae)Ⅰ.The genus Pyrota[J].The Canadian Entomologist,1964,96:1037-1081.
[15]SELANDER R B,PINTO J D.Sexual behavior in blister beetles(Coleoptera:Meloidae)Ⅱ.Linsleya convexa[J].Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society,1967,40:396-412.
[16]PINTO J D.The sexual behavior of Meloe(Meloe)strigulosus Mannerheim[J].Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society,1972,45:396-412.
[17]PINTO J D.Sexual behavior in the genus Pleuropompha LeConte:a new mating display in blister beetles(Coleoptera:Meloidae)[J].The Canadian Entomologist,1973,105:957-969.
[18]PINTO J D.Sexual behavior in the blister beetle genus Cysteodemus(Coleoptera:Meloidae)1[J].The Canadian Entomologist,1977,109:389-396.
[19]PINTO J D,MAYOR A J.Sexual behavior of three species of Lytta(Coleoptera:Meloidae)[J].The Wasmann Journal of Biology,1979,36(1978):106-115.
[20]PINTO J D,MAYOR A J.Size,mating success,and courtship pattern in the Meloidae(Coleoptera)[J].Annals of the Entomological Society of America,1986,79:597-604.
[21]冯钦忠,周建威.短翅豆芫菁室内人工养殖探究[J].四川动物,2005,24(4):542-545.
[22]陈仕江,程地芸,曾纬,等.斑蝥成虫食物及投食方式探讨[J].中国中医药杂志,2004,29(12):1214-1218.
[23]张含藻,胡周强,渠大齐,等.西北利亚豆芫菁种群动态的初步调查[J].中药材,1992,15(12):13-15.
[24]王琳,李有林.中华豆芫菁发生规律观察[J].中国植保导刊,2004,24(6):13-14.DOI:1672-6820(2004)06-0013-02.
[25]陈强,胡周强,封孝兰,等.西伯利亚豆芫菁生物学特性观察[J].环境昆虫学报,2014,36(2):283-286.
[26]李秋荣,张雅林,刘林丽,等.中华豆芫菁的室内人工养殖研究[J].环境昆虫学报,2008,30(2):159-166.
[27]谭娟杰.芫菁科.//中国科学院动物研究所主编.中国农业昆虫(上册)[M].北京:农业出版社,1986:483-487.
[28]HUA L Z.Family Meloidae.//HUA L Z.List of Chinese Insects(Vol.Ⅱ)[M].Guangzhou:Zhongshan(Sun Yat-sen)University Press,2002:129-131.
[29]匡先钜,徐婧,孙兴华,等.温度对大猿叶虫Colaphellus bowringi Baly交配行为的影响[J].环境昆虫学报,2010,32(3):307-311.