茂兰喀斯特森林洞穴蜘蛛初步调查
|
摘要
2014年至2017年对茂兰喀斯特森林的5个洞穴进行了蜘蛛标本的采集和调查;共采集到1000余号标本,隶属15科34属45种,常见科为园蛛科、漏斗蛛科和球蛛科,优势种有温室希蛛Achaeranea tepidariorum、阴暗隙蛛Coelotasluctrosus、狩猎巨蟹蛛Heteropodavenatoria、中华镂网蛛Psechrussinensis、山地艾蛛Cyclosa monticola、黑斑盖蛛Neriene nigripectoris等。洞穴蜘蛛群落组成分为有光带、弱光带、黑暗带群落。
The collection and survey of spider specimens in five caves in the Maolan karst forest were conducted from 2014 to 2017. There are 45 spider speciemens belonging to 15 families 34 genus in Maolan National Nature Reserve of Guizhou province in China. The common families include Agelenidae, Theridiidae, Araneidae and they appear in a large number. The Dominant species include Achaeranea tepidariorum, Coelotas luctrosus, Heteropoda venatoria, Psechrus sinensis, Cyclosa monticola, Neriene nigripectoris. The spider community can be divided into 3 categories, the light bands, the weak light bands and the dark bands.
The collection and survey of spider specimens in five caves in the Maolan karst forest were conducted from 2014 to 2017. There are 45 spider speciemens belonging to 15 families 34 genus in Maolan National Nature Reserve of Guizhou province in China. The common families include Agelenidae, Theridiidae, Araneidae and they appear in a large number. The Dominant species include Achaeranea tepidariorum, Coelotas luctrosus, Heteropoda venatoria, Psechrus sinensis, Cyclosa monticola, Neriene nigripectoris. The spider community can be divided into 3 categories, the light bands, the weak light bands and the dark bands.
引文
[1]冉景丞,林玉石.荔波洞穴研究[M].贵阳:贵州人民出版社,2005:1-194.
[2]冉景丞,陈会明.中国洞穴生物研究概述[J].中国岩溶,1998,17(2):151-159.
[3]陈会明.贵州洞穴蜘蛛研究[D].保定:河北大学,2009.
[4]何继满,宋大祥.中国狼蛛科的系统发育[J].蛛形学报,1996,5(1):14-20.
[5]宋大祥,颜亨梅,朱明生.梵净山和张家界地区蜘蛛群落结构及多样性研究[J].蛛形学报,1992,1(1):45-57.
[6]董应才,汪世泽.棉田蜘蛛群落结构及优势种分析[J].蛛形学报,1994,3(2):137-140.
[7]李枢强.洞穴蜘蛛的多样性[J].昆虫知识,2007,44(2):228.
[8]Chen H M,Zhu M S.A new cave spider of the genus nesticella from china(caraneae nesticidae)[J].Acta zoo taxonomica sinica,2004,29(1):87-88.
[9]Barr T C.Cave ecology and the evolution of troglobites[J].Evolutionary Biology,1968(2):35-102.
[10]肖永红,李枢强.听毛在不同蜘蛛类群中的形态、数量和分布[J].井冈山大学学报:自然科学版,2012,33(4):102-106.
[11]邓实群,黎道洪.贵州荔波洞穴蜘蛛初步研究[J].贵州师范大学学报:自然科学版,2008,26(4):1-5.
[12]陈会明,余志刚.贵州洞穴蜘蛛多样性[C].全国第十七届洞穴学术论文集,2011.
[13]巴家文,黎道洪.中国洞穴蜘蛛多样性及其对洞穴环境的适应[J].动物分类学报,2009,34(1):98-105.
[14]李子忠,金道超.茂兰景观昆虫[M].贵阳:贵州科技出版社,2002:500-526.
[15]陈会明.贵州茂兰喀斯特森林自然保护区的蜘蛛种类[J].山地农业生物学报,2003,22(2):127-135.
[16]曾晓燕,牟瑞芳,许顺国.岩溶生态脆弱性研究[J].环境科学与管理,2006,31(1):18-36,
[2]冉景丞,陈会明.中国洞穴生物研究概述[J].中国岩溶,1998,17(2):151-159.
[3]陈会明.贵州洞穴蜘蛛研究[D].保定:河北大学,2009.
[4]何继满,宋大祥.中国狼蛛科的系统发育[J].蛛形学报,1996,5(1):14-20.
[5]宋大祥,颜亨梅,朱明生.梵净山和张家界地区蜘蛛群落结构及多样性研究[J].蛛形学报,1992,1(1):45-57.
[6]董应才,汪世泽.棉田蜘蛛群落结构及优势种分析[J].蛛形学报,1994,3(2):137-140.
[7]李枢强.洞穴蜘蛛的多样性[J].昆虫知识,2007,44(2):228.
[8]Chen H M,Zhu M S.A new cave spider of the genus nesticella from china(caraneae nesticidae)[J].Acta zoo taxonomica sinica,2004,29(1):87-88.
[9]Barr T C.Cave ecology and the evolution of troglobites[J].Evolutionary Biology,1968(2):35-102.
[10]肖永红,李枢强.听毛在不同蜘蛛类群中的形态、数量和分布[J].井冈山大学学报:自然科学版,2012,33(4):102-106.
[11]邓实群,黎道洪.贵州荔波洞穴蜘蛛初步研究[J].贵州师范大学学报:自然科学版,2008,26(4):1-5.
[12]陈会明,余志刚.贵州洞穴蜘蛛多样性[C].全国第十七届洞穴学术论文集,2011.
[13]巴家文,黎道洪.中国洞穴蜘蛛多样性及其对洞穴环境的适应[J].动物分类学报,2009,34(1):98-105.
[14]李子忠,金道超.茂兰景观昆虫[M].贵阳:贵州科技出版社,2002:500-526.
[15]陈会明.贵州茂兰喀斯特森林自然保护区的蜘蛛种类[J].山地农业生物学报,2003,22(2):127-135.
[16]曾晓燕,牟瑞芳,许顺国.岩溶生态脆弱性研究[J].环境科学与管理,2006,31(1):18-36,