21世纪海上丝绸之路背景下我国海权发展战略刍议——基于SWOT分析方法
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摘要
我国作为一个海陆复合型国家,在历史的长河中一直将发展陆权,巩固陆路边疆作为国防建设和国家发展的重要组成部分,但是对于海权和海疆的重视程度则远远不够。21世纪以来,我国海洋事业蓬勃发展,海上交通、海洋资源的利用以及海防建设等方面成果显著。2013年10月,习近平总书记在访问东盟期间提出"21世纪海上丝绸之路"倡议,这为我国海权发展,提升我国海洋实力,建设海洋强国意义非凡。笔者在此使用SWOT战略分析方法,评估了影响我国海权发展的相关因素,并据此提出了几点我国海权发展的战略选择。
China, as a land-sea complex state, has been developing land power and consolidating land frontier as an important part of national defense construction and national development in the long history, but the importance of sea power and sea frontier is far from enough. Since the 21 st century, with remarkable achievements in maritime transportation, utilization of marine resources and coastal defense construction, China's marine undertakings have developed vigorously. In October 2013, during his visit to ASEAN, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed the"21 st Century Maritime Silk Road", which is of great significance for the development of China's sea power, the enhancement of China's marine strength and the building of a strong sea power. The author uses SWOT strategic analysis method to evaluate the relevant factors affecting the development of China's sea power, and puts forward several strategic options for the development of China's sea power.
China, as a land-sea complex state, has been developing land power and consolidating land frontier as an important part of national defense construction and national development in the long history, but the importance of sea power and sea frontier is far from enough. Since the 21 st century, with remarkable achievements in maritime transportation, utilization of marine resources and coastal defense construction, China's marine undertakings have developed vigorously. In October 2013, during his visit to ASEAN, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed the"21 st Century Maritime Silk Road", which is of great significance for the development of China's sea power, the enhancement of China's marine strength and the building of a strong sea power. The author uses SWOT strategic analysis method to evaluate the relevant factors affecting the development of China's sea power, and puts forward several strategic options for the development of China's sea power.
引文
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[5]王维民.试析地理位置对边防工作的影响[J].中国公共安全(学术版),2013,(4):1-4.
[6]侯昂妤.“海洋强国”与“海洋立国”:21世纪中日海权思想比较[J],亚太安全与海洋研究,2017,(3):3.
[2]马汉.《海权论》[M].北京:同心出版社,2012:1.
[3]马汉.《制海权》[M].北京:海潮出版社,2014:44-45.
[4]李丁.总体国家安全观视角下边境地区维稳相关问题研究[J].中国公共安全(学术版),2018,(2):1-4.
[5]王维民.试析地理位置对边防工作的影响[J].中国公共安全(学术版),2013,(4):1-4.
[6]侯昂妤.“海洋强国”与“海洋立国”:21世纪中日海权思想比较[J],亚太安全与海洋研究,2017,(3):3.