桂峰村公共聚居空间冬季小气候差异性分析
|
摘要
为说明传统村落公共聚居空间冬季小气候特征,选择桂峰村差异性较大的6个样地,在冬季连续3d实测空气温度、相对湿度、太阳辐射及风速等小气候要素,从居住空间、停留空间、穿行空间三个层面分析小气候的差异性,探讨产生差异的原因。研究表明:在冬季,小气候日变化规律呈现单峰特征,相对湿度随空气温度上升而下降,居住空间内空气温度普遍较高;不同空间类型中存在小气候显著性差异,其中居住空间与穿行空间、停留空间存在差异明显,风速变化不存在显著差异;与对照地相比,通过改变建筑、墙体、乔木布局,产生的不同空间围合形式对聚居空间小气候环境的影响明显。
In order to illustrate the characteristics of the winter microclimate of the public settlements in traditional villages,6 plots were selected in Guifeng Village in the actual measurement study,and the microclimatic elements such as air temperature,relative humidity,wind speed,and solar radiation for 3 consecutive days in winter were measured. SPSS. 22 was used for analysis of variance to analyze the differences in the microclimate from the three dimensions of living space,staying space,and walking space,and to explore the reasons for the differences. The results show that,the microclimate has a single-peak daily diurnal variation pattern in the winter,and the air temperature in the living space is generally higher. There are significant differences in the microclimate between different spatial types. Among them,the air temperature in the living space is the highest,which is different from the passing space and the dwelling space. Obviously,compared with the open space in the Yangzhong Town( control check),the effect of different spatial enclosure types on the microclimate environment of the settlement space is obvious by changing the layout of buildings,walls,and trees.
In order to illustrate the characteristics of the winter microclimate of the public settlements in traditional villages,6 plots were selected in Guifeng Village in the actual measurement study,and the microclimatic elements such as air temperature,relative humidity,wind speed,and solar radiation for 3 consecutive days in winter were measured. SPSS. 22 was used for analysis of variance to analyze the differences in the microclimate from the three dimensions of living space,staying space,and walking space,and to explore the reasons for the differences. The results show that,the microclimate has a single-peak daily diurnal variation pattern in the winter,and the air temperature in the living space is generally higher. There are significant differences in the microclimate between different spatial types. Among them,the air temperature in the living space is the highest,which is different from the passing space and the dwelling space. Obviously,compared with the open space in the Yangzhong Town( control check),the effect of different spatial enclosure types on the microclimate environment of the settlement space is obvious by changing the layout of buildings,walls,and trees.
引文
[1]傅抱璞,翁笃鸣,虞静明,等.小气候学[M].北京:气象出版社,1994..
[2]高云飞.岭南传统村落微气候研究[M].广州:华南理工大学出版社,2016.
[3]李伯华,刘沛林,窦银娣,等.中国传统村落人居环境转型发展及其研究进展[J].地理研究,2017(10):1886-1900.
[4]张鹰,陈晓娟,沈逸强.山地型聚落街巷空间相关性分析法研究——以尤溪桂峰村为例[J].建筑学报,2015(2):90-96.
[5]洪亘伟,刘志强.“拆解”与“重组”——基于村落聚居空间自组织机理的撤迁并居研究[J].国际城市规划,2016(5):102-107.
[6]缪远.“境”视角下福建传统聚落空间形态研究[J].东南学术,2017(5):83-90.
[7]李霄鹤,兰思仁.基于K-modes的福建传统村落景观类型及其保护策略[J].中国农业资源与区划,2016(8):142-149.
[8]梁发超,刘诗苑,刘黎明.基于分形理论的乡村聚落景观空间特征及演变——以厦门市为例[J].应用生态学报,2017(8):2640-2648.
[9]康璟瑶,章锦河,胡欢,等.中国传统村落空间分布特征分析[J].地理科学进展,2016(7):839-850.
[10]薛思寒,冯嘉成,肖毅强.传统岭南庭园微气候实测与分析——以余荫山房为例[J].南方建筑,2015(6):38-43.
[11]翟静.沟谷型传统聚落环境空间形态的气候适应性特点初探[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2014.
[12]熊瑶,金梦玲.浅析江南古典园林空间的微气候营造——以瞻园为例[J].中国园林,2017(4):35-39.
[2]高云飞.岭南传统村落微气候研究[M].广州:华南理工大学出版社,2016.
[3]李伯华,刘沛林,窦银娣,等.中国传统村落人居环境转型发展及其研究进展[J].地理研究,2017(10):1886-1900.
[4]张鹰,陈晓娟,沈逸强.山地型聚落街巷空间相关性分析法研究——以尤溪桂峰村为例[J].建筑学报,2015(2):90-96.
[5]洪亘伟,刘志强.“拆解”与“重组”——基于村落聚居空间自组织机理的撤迁并居研究[J].国际城市规划,2016(5):102-107.
[6]缪远.“境”视角下福建传统聚落空间形态研究[J].东南学术,2017(5):83-90.
[7]李霄鹤,兰思仁.基于K-modes的福建传统村落景观类型及其保护策略[J].中国农业资源与区划,2016(8):142-149.
[8]梁发超,刘诗苑,刘黎明.基于分形理论的乡村聚落景观空间特征及演变——以厦门市为例[J].应用生态学报,2017(8):2640-2648.
[9]康璟瑶,章锦河,胡欢,等.中国传统村落空间分布特征分析[J].地理科学进展,2016(7):839-850.
[10]薛思寒,冯嘉成,肖毅强.传统岭南庭园微气候实测与分析——以余荫山房为例[J].南方建筑,2015(6):38-43.
[11]翟静.沟谷型传统聚落环境空间形态的气候适应性特点初探[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2014.
[12]熊瑶,金梦玲.浅析江南古典园林空间的微气候营造——以瞻园为例[J].中国园林,2017(4):35-39.