基于因子分析法的庐山文化遗产旅游竞争力评价研究
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摘要
文化遗产是我国遗产资源最重要的组成部分之一,发展文化遗产旅游对文化遗产的开发与保护有着至关重要的影响,研究文化遗产旅游竞争力是为了更好地发展文化遗产旅游。从影响文化遗产旅游竞争力的因素着手,构建了文化遗产旅游竞争力的综合评价指标体系,运用因子分析法对其进行定量评价,结合庐山进行实例分析,建立相应的综合评价模型,提出了提升庐山文化遗产旅游竞争力的建议。
Cultural heritage was one of the most important parts of our country's heritage resources. Developing cultural heritage tourism had a vital influence on exploitation and protection of cultural heritage. Study on cultural heritage tourism competitiveness would help cultural heritage tourism develop better. This paper put forwards a comprehensive evaluation index system by analyzing the factors influencing cultural heritage tourism competitiveness. Lushan Mountain was selected as the research area in the paper and factor analysis method was applied to make quantitative analysis on the index system,then relevant comprehensive evaluation model was established. This paper presented some suggestions to promote cultural heritage tourism competitiveness of Lushan Mountain.
Cultural heritage was one of the most important parts of our country's heritage resources. Developing cultural heritage tourism had a vital influence on exploitation and protection of cultural heritage. Study on cultural heritage tourism competitiveness would help cultural heritage tourism develop better. This paper put forwards a comprehensive evaluation index system by analyzing the factors influencing cultural heritage tourism competitiveness. Lushan Mountain was selected as the research area in the paper and factor analysis method was applied to make quantitative analysis on the index system,then relevant comprehensive evaluation model was established. This paper presented some suggestions to promote cultural heritage tourism competitiveness of Lushan Mountain.
引文
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[2]Omar S I,Muhibudin M,Yussof I,et al.George Town,Penang as a World Heritage Site:The Stakeholders'Perceptions[J].Procedia-social and Behavioral Sciences,2013,91(10)∶88-96.
[3]Richards G.Tourism Attraction Systems:Exploring Cultural Behavior[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2002,29(4)∶1048-1064.
[4]Beerli A,Martín J D.Factors Influencing Destination Image[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2004,31(3)∶657-681.
[5]Chhabra D,Healy R,Sills E.Staged Authenticity and Heritage Tourism[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2003,30(3)∶702-719.
[6]宋振春,朱冠梅.世界文化遗产旅游深度开发研究——以曲阜为例[J].旅游学刊,2007,22(5)∶54-60.
[7]张宏梅.文化学习与体验:文化遗产旅游者的核心诉求[J].旅游学刊,2010,25(4)∶10-11.
[8]邹统钎,王小方,刘溪宁.遗产旅游研究进展[J].湖南商学院学报,2009,16(1)∶72-76.
[9]朱应皋,万绪才.中国旅游业国际竞争力综合评价[J].人文地理,2005,(1)∶57-61.
[10]马勇,肖智磊.区域旅游竞争力的形成机理研究[J].旅游科学,2008,22(5)∶7-11.
[11]王琪延,王湛春.中国城市旅游竞争力研究[J].统计研究,2012,29(7)∶49-53.
[12]黄远水,赵黎明.风景名胜区旅游竞争力的构成和来源[J].旅游学刊,2005,20(5)∶62-66.
[13]温碧燕,梁明珠.基于因素分析的区域旅游竞争力评价模型研究[J].旅游学刊,2007,22(2)∶18-22.
[14]郝美田.基于因子分析法的深圳高端旅游竞争力评价[J].热带地理,2012,32(4)∶452-456.
[15]汪国权,苏茂,方淳.庐山旅游全书[M].南昌:江西美术出版社,2004.
[16]郑国全.旅游调查基础教程[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2010.
[17]薛薇.SPSS统计分析方法及应用(第3版)[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2014.
[18]袁宁,黄纳,孙克勤.基于GA优化的九寨沟遗产旅游可持续发展研究[J].地理科学研究,2013,(2)∶28-43.
[19]周彬,宋宋,黄维琴.基于层次熵分析法的文化遗产旅游发展评价——以山西平遥古城为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2012,26(9)∶190-194.
[20]冯学钢,沈虹,胡小纯.中国旅游目的地竞争力评价及实证研究[J].华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2009,(5)∶101-107.
[21]徐燕,殷红梅.贵州喀斯特地区旅游竞争力评价与对策研究[J].中国岩溶,2009,28(1)∶95-102.
[22]唐承财.中国遗产地旅游景气指数测评及提升模式[J].资源科学,2013,35(12)∶2344-2351.