南中国海台风“莫拉菲”风场模型建立
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摘要
介绍热带气旋风场模型的研究进展,列举主流的圆对称风场模式.将Myers圆对称风场模型与宫崎正卫的移行风场相结合,根据2009年06号台风的典型特征要素,以南中国海台风"莫拉菲"作为研究范例建立一个符合北半球特性的风场模型.实测资料的验证结果表明,该模型在计算南中国海海域的热带气旋时具有较高的精度,可用于推测台风浪.
The advancement in tropical cyclone wind field model was introduced,and the popular circular symmetry wind field model were listed. To establish a new wind model that is suitable the northern hemisphere,the Myers' circular symmetry wind field model and the shift wind field was combined,and data from No. 0906 tropical cyclone "Molave "was used to validated that model. The results show that the model is reliable for cyclones in South China Sea,and it can be used to calculate typhoon waves.
The advancement in tropical cyclone wind field model was introduced,and the popular circular symmetry wind field model were listed. To establish a new wind model that is suitable the northern hemisphere,the Myers' circular symmetry wind field model and the shift wind field was combined,and data from No. 0906 tropical cyclone "Molave "was used to validated that model. The results show that the model is reliable for cyclones in South China Sea,and it can be used to calculate typhoon waves.
引文
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[8]唐晓春,刘会平,潘安定,等.广东沿海地区近50年登陆台风灾害特征分析[J].地理科学,2003,23(2):182-187.
[9]赵红军,宋志尧,徐福敏,等.南中国海台风浪数值模拟研究-以台风“珍珠”为例[J].海洋工程,2010,28(3):128-134.
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[13]杨支中,沙文钰,朱首贤,等.一种新型的非对称台风海面气压场和风场模型[J].海洋通报,2005,24(1):62-68.
[14]HOLLAND G J.An analytic model of the wind and pressure profiles in hurricanes[J].Monthly Weather Review,1980,108(8):1212-1218.
[15]盛立芳,吴增茂.一种新的台风海面风场的拟合方法[J].热带气象学报,1993,9(3):265-271.
[16]宫崎正卫.海洋物理(Ⅲ)[M].台中:东海大学出版社,1977:311-312.
[2]杨斌,施伟勇,叶钦,等.舟山岛东北部沿海实测台风浪特性[J].水科学进展,2017,28(1):106-115.
[3]唐艳平,林祥.福建沿海台风浪数值模拟及特性分析[J].水运工程,2017(4):53-59.
[4]袁娟娟,丁治英,王莉.1949—2007年登陆我国变性热带气旋的特征统计及合成分析[J].热带气象学报,2011,27(4):529-541.
[5]张文龙,崔晓鹏.热带气旋生成问题研究综述[J].热带气象学报,2013,29(2):337-346.
[6]李英,陈联寿,张胜军.登陆我国热带气旋的统计特征[J].热带气象学报,2004,20(1):14-23.
[7]叶雯.广东省台风灾害特点及减灾对策[J].灾害学,2002,17(3):54-59.
[8]唐晓春,刘会平,潘安定,等.广东沿海地区近50年登陆台风灾害特征分析[J].地理科学,2003,23(2):182-187.
[9]赵红军,宋志尧,徐福敏,等.南中国海台风浪数值模拟研究-以台风“珍珠”为例[J].海洋工程,2010,28(3):128-134.
[10]RANKINE W J M.A manual of applied mechanics[M].London:Charles Griff and Company,1901.
[11]JELESNIANSKI C P.Numerical computation of storm surges without bottom stress[J].Monthly Weather Review,1966,94(6):374-379.
[12]MILLER B I.Characteristics of hurricanes analyses and calculations made from measurements by aircraft result in a fairly complete description[J].Science,1967,157:1389-1399.
[13]杨支中,沙文钰,朱首贤,等.一种新型的非对称台风海面气压场和风场模型[J].海洋通报,2005,24(1):62-68.
[14]HOLLAND G J.An analytic model of the wind and pressure profiles in hurricanes[J].Monthly Weather Review,1980,108(8):1212-1218.
[15]盛立芳,吴增茂.一种新的台风海面风场的拟合方法[J].热带气象学报,1993,9(3):265-271.
[16]宫崎正卫.海洋物理(Ⅲ)[M].台中:东海大学出版社,1977:311-312.