子莲斜纹夜蛾田间发生规律及性诱剂筛选
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摘要
斜纹夜蛾是我国子莲的主要害虫之一,每年对子莲的生产造成严重损失。本研究通过利用3种性诱剂诱集斜纹夜蛾雄虫,更精细的研究其发生规律,并筛选出高效的性诱剂产品。结果显示:斜纹夜蛾在子莲田内,发生始于5月下旬之前,第一次调查已有422只雄虫,盛发期为7~8月份,7月中下旬和8月中旬是盛发期内2个易爆发期,10月下旬下降到低点。NK处理斜纹夜蛾性诱剂诱杀数量最多,ZJ处理的次之。NK处理斜纹夜蛾性诱剂在子莲斜纹夜蛾的精准预报预测和无害化生产中将发挥更积极的作用。
The oriental leaf-worm moth Spodoptera litura(Fabricius, 1775) is one of the main pests in the field of seed lotus, causing enormous economic loss for seed-lotus production every year. The present study aimed to uncover the more specific occurrence regularity of S. litura by three using sex pheromones, and screening the high-performance sex pheromone. The field trial results showed that the initial occurrence of S. litura was before late May? the adults occurred mainly from July to August? there were two peaks in middle and late July and middle August, respectively? the population size was toward to lowest level in late October. Also, the sex pheromone from New Con Inc., Ningbo had the most trapping amounts of S. litura. The sex pheromone of Pherobio Technology Co., Ltd. had secondary trapping effects. So, the sex pheromone from New Con Inc., Ningbo could be applied to forecast the occurrence of S. litura and the innocuous production of seed lotus.
The oriental leaf-worm moth Spodoptera litura(Fabricius, 1775) is one of the main pests in the field of seed lotus, causing enormous economic loss for seed-lotus production every year. The present study aimed to uncover the more specific occurrence regularity of S. litura by three using sex pheromones, and screening the high-performance sex pheromone. The field trial results showed that the initial occurrence of S. litura was before late May? the adults occurred mainly from July to August? there were two peaks in middle and late July and middle August, respectively? the population size was toward to lowest level in late October. Also, the sex pheromone from New Con Inc., Ningbo had the most trapping amounts of S. litura. The sex pheromone of Pherobio Technology Co., Ltd. had secondary trapping effects. So, the sex pheromone from New Con Inc., Ningbo could be applied to forecast the occurrence of S. litura and the innocuous production of seed lotus.
引文
[1]杨湘虹,吴湖龙,刘乐承.子莲的研究及应用进展[J].长江蔬菜,2015,32(22):31-33.
[2]刘义满,柯卫东.关于提高莲产业效益的建议[J].长江蔬菜,2012,29(16):134-137.
[3]郑兴汶,揭志辉,徐金星,等.莲病虫害及天敌名录[J].生物灾害科学,2016,39(2):116-120.
[4]谢克强,徐金星,杨良波,等.子莲高产栽培技术[M].北京:台海出版社,2000:63-83.
[5]江福祥.建宁县莲子主要病虫害的发生及防治措施[J].福建农业科技,2012,43(3/4):77-79.
[6]朱文革,李茂年,龚世伟,等.斜纹夜蛾性诱剂在子莲上的应用[J].长江蔬菜,2013,30(3):46-47.
[7]吴敏,许启德.湘莲斜纹夜蛾绿色防治方法[J].南方农业,2014,8(24):38-40.
[8]叶新.莲田斜纹夜蛾的发生规律与综合防治[J].福建稻麦科技,2015,33(2):41-42.
[9]刘娴,吴伟文,贺振,等.莲藕常见病虫害的发生与防治研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(16):24-28.
[10]罗银华,陈传聪,阮承莲,等.性诱剂防治子莲斜纹夜蛾[J].中国蔬菜,2007(s):65-66.
[11]伍国旗,刘汇英,李惠英,等.昆虫信息素诱杀白莲斜纹夜蛾应用效果示范总结[J].吉林农业,2011(4):112,121.
[12]刘生兴.白莲斜纹夜蛾的发生与防治[J].现代农业科技,2011,40(17):167,171.
[13]朱东成.莲田主要害虫的灯光诱杀技术研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2015.
[14]李雅珍,李益,徐柯楠,等.昆虫性信息素在斜纹夜蛾预测预报上的应用[J].上海蔬菜,2014,28(4):63-64.
[15]姚士桐,郑永利,张勇勇,等.几种斜纹夜蛾性诱剂田间诱杀作用的初步研究[J].植物保护,2007,33(4):127-129.
[16]王耀雄,巫厚长,刘成社,等.斜纹夜蛾的诱捕和田间防治[J].植物保护学报,2008,35(5):475-476.
[17]张映翠,布云虹,李凤芝,等.性诱剂防治烟田斜纹夜蛾研究[J].云南农业科技,2013,42(3):13-15.
[18]邹荣,徐新民,邹红萍,等.性诱剂对斜纹夜蛾成虫诱杀效果初报[J].现代园艺,2016,38(11):10-11.
[19]吴寒冰,唐云,严宝华,等.性诱控害新技术在生产安全菜上的推广示范[J].中国蔬菜,2013,1(3):31-32.
[20]陈海燕,林珠凤,秦双,等.5种斜纹夜蛾性诱剂大田诱捕效果比较[J].蔬菜,2015,34(7):21-24.
[21]张昌杰,吴降星,郑永利,等.斜纹夜蛾、甜菜夜蛾不同性诱剂品种及其不同悬挂高度的诱杀效果比较[J].江西农业学报,2008,20(8):64-66.
[22]方志平,翟勤任,翠龙.斜纹夜蛾、甜菜夜蛾性诱剂诱虫效果试验[J].安徽农学通报,2013,19(19):73-74.
[23]谭章建,易光辉.不同厂家性诱剂及不同诱捕器诱杀蔬菜害虫的效果研究[J].湖南农业科学,2011,41(3):33-36.
[24]Kawasaki K,Miyashita K.Mating suppression by individual components of the sex pheromone of Spodoptera litura F.(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)under field conditions[J].Applied Entomology&Zoology,2008,11(4):320-326.
[25]Khan R R,Ashfaq M,Ahmed S,et al.Sustainable management of Spodoptera Litura on cotton[M].VDM Verlag Dr.Müller,2011:1-176.
[26]Feng B,Zheng K,Li C,et al.A cytochrome P450 gene plays a role in the recognition of sex pheromones in the tobacco cutworm,Spodoptera litura[J].Insect Molecular Biology,2017,26(4):369-382.
[27]Lin X,Zhang L,Jiang Y.Characterization of Spodoptera litura(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)takeout genes and their differential responses to insecticides and sex pheromone[J].Journal of Insect Science,2017,17(4):1-8.
[28]Zhang J,Yan S,Liu Y,et al.Identification and functional characterization of sex pheromone receptors in the common cutworm(Spodoptera litura)[J].Chemical Senses,2015,40(1):7.
[2]刘义满,柯卫东.关于提高莲产业效益的建议[J].长江蔬菜,2012,29(16):134-137.
[3]郑兴汶,揭志辉,徐金星,等.莲病虫害及天敌名录[J].生物灾害科学,2016,39(2):116-120.
[4]谢克强,徐金星,杨良波,等.子莲高产栽培技术[M].北京:台海出版社,2000:63-83.
[5]江福祥.建宁县莲子主要病虫害的发生及防治措施[J].福建农业科技,2012,43(3/4):77-79.
[6]朱文革,李茂年,龚世伟,等.斜纹夜蛾性诱剂在子莲上的应用[J].长江蔬菜,2013,30(3):46-47.
[7]吴敏,许启德.湘莲斜纹夜蛾绿色防治方法[J].南方农业,2014,8(24):38-40.
[8]叶新.莲田斜纹夜蛾的发生规律与综合防治[J].福建稻麦科技,2015,33(2):41-42.
[9]刘娴,吴伟文,贺振,等.莲藕常见病虫害的发生与防治研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(16):24-28.
[10]罗银华,陈传聪,阮承莲,等.性诱剂防治子莲斜纹夜蛾[J].中国蔬菜,2007(s):65-66.
[11]伍国旗,刘汇英,李惠英,等.昆虫信息素诱杀白莲斜纹夜蛾应用效果示范总结[J].吉林农业,2011(4):112,121.
[12]刘生兴.白莲斜纹夜蛾的发生与防治[J].现代农业科技,2011,40(17):167,171.
[13]朱东成.莲田主要害虫的灯光诱杀技术研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2015.
[14]李雅珍,李益,徐柯楠,等.昆虫性信息素在斜纹夜蛾预测预报上的应用[J].上海蔬菜,2014,28(4):63-64.
[15]姚士桐,郑永利,张勇勇,等.几种斜纹夜蛾性诱剂田间诱杀作用的初步研究[J].植物保护,2007,33(4):127-129.
[16]王耀雄,巫厚长,刘成社,等.斜纹夜蛾的诱捕和田间防治[J].植物保护学报,2008,35(5):475-476.
[17]张映翠,布云虹,李凤芝,等.性诱剂防治烟田斜纹夜蛾研究[J].云南农业科技,2013,42(3):13-15.
[18]邹荣,徐新民,邹红萍,等.性诱剂对斜纹夜蛾成虫诱杀效果初报[J].现代园艺,2016,38(11):10-11.
[19]吴寒冰,唐云,严宝华,等.性诱控害新技术在生产安全菜上的推广示范[J].中国蔬菜,2013,1(3):31-32.
[20]陈海燕,林珠凤,秦双,等.5种斜纹夜蛾性诱剂大田诱捕效果比较[J].蔬菜,2015,34(7):21-24.
[21]张昌杰,吴降星,郑永利,等.斜纹夜蛾、甜菜夜蛾不同性诱剂品种及其不同悬挂高度的诱杀效果比较[J].江西农业学报,2008,20(8):64-66.
[22]方志平,翟勤任,翠龙.斜纹夜蛾、甜菜夜蛾性诱剂诱虫效果试验[J].安徽农学通报,2013,19(19):73-74.
[23]谭章建,易光辉.不同厂家性诱剂及不同诱捕器诱杀蔬菜害虫的效果研究[J].湖南农业科学,2011,41(3):33-36.
[24]Kawasaki K,Miyashita K.Mating suppression by individual components of the sex pheromone of Spodoptera litura F.(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)under field conditions[J].Applied Entomology&Zoology,2008,11(4):320-326.
[25]Khan R R,Ashfaq M,Ahmed S,et al.Sustainable management of Spodoptera Litura on cotton[M].VDM Verlag Dr.Müller,2011:1-176.
[26]Feng B,Zheng K,Li C,et al.A cytochrome P450 gene plays a role in the recognition of sex pheromones in the tobacco cutworm,Spodoptera litura[J].Insect Molecular Biology,2017,26(4):369-382.
[27]Lin X,Zhang L,Jiang Y.Characterization of Spodoptera litura(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)takeout genes and their differential responses to insecticides and sex pheromone[J].Journal of Insect Science,2017,17(4):1-8.
[28]Zhang J,Yan S,Liu Y,et al.Identification and functional characterization of sex pheromone receptors in the common cutworm(Spodoptera litura)[J].Chemical Senses,2015,40(1):7.