试论“湘南模式”
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摘要
"湘南模式"是朱德等老一辈革命家在领导湘南起义的实践中发展、完善和形成的既有开创性又有典型性的武装斗争模式。"湘南模式"的核心可以概括为"1121"四个原则,即:坚持一个主题——献身革命,矢志不渝;确立一条主线——独立自主地开展中国革命;推进两个赋能——军队作战和建设的赋能;达成一个目标——建立工农武装割据。
The revolution mode in southern Hunan is a pioneering and typical mode of armed struggle developed,perfected and formed by the older generation of revolutionaries such as Zhu De in the practice of leading the southern Hunan uprising.The core of the mode can be summarized as four principles of "1121".The first "one" means sticking to one theme——commitment to the revolution and vowing to adhere to a chosen course.The second "one" means establishing a main line——independently carrying out the Chinese revolution.The "two" means advancing two types of capabilities——fighting capability and construction capability.The third "one "means achieving a goal——setting up a separatist regime by force of armed workers and peasants.
The revolution mode in southern Hunan is a pioneering and typical mode of armed struggle developed,perfected and formed by the older generation of revolutionaries such as Zhu De in the practice of leading the southern Hunan uprising.The core of the mode can be summarized as four principles of "1121".The first "one" means sticking to one theme——commitment to the revolution and vowing to adhere to a chosen course.The second "one" means establishing a main line——independently carrying out the Chinese revolution.The "two" means advancing two types of capabilities——fighting capability and construction capability.The third "one "means achieving a goal——setting up a separatist regime by force of armed workers and peasants.
引文
[1] 朱德.人民军队人民战争[M]//朱德,聂荣臻,等.星火燎原(01).北京:解放军出版社,1997:1-5.
[2] 崔向华.从南昌起义到朱毛会师——试论朱德、陈毅领导湘南起义的历史意义[J].军事历史研究,2008(3):52-58.
[3] 张侠.南昌起义研究[M].上海:上海人民出版社,1982.
[4] 粟裕.激流归大海[M]//朱德,聂荣臻,等.星火燎原(01).北京:解放军出版社,1997:73-93.
[5] 中共中央文献研究室.朱德年谱[M] .北京:人民出版社,1985.
[6] 中共中央文献研究室二部.朱德自述[M].北京:解放军文艺出版社,2003.
[7] 朱其华.一九二七年底回忆[M].上海:上海新新出版社,1933.
[8] 蔡锷.曾胡治兵语录[M].广州:中山大学出版社,2012.
[9] 李新芝,谭晓萍.朱德纪事[M].北京:中央文献出版社,2013.
① 侯镜如,时任贺龙部二十军教导团团长。
② 严中英,时任范石生部军官团教官。
[2] 崔向华.从南昌起义到朱毛会师——试论朱德、陈毅领导湘南起义的历史意义[J].军事历史研究,2008(3):52-58.
[3] 张侠.南昌起义研究[M].上海:上海人民出版社,1982.
[4] 粟裕.激流归大海[M]//朱德,聂荣臻,等.星火燎原(01).北京:解放军出版社,1997:73-93.
[5] 中共中央文献研究室.朱德年谱[M] .北京:人民出版社,1985.
[6] 中共中央文献研究室二部.朱德自述[M].北京:解放军文艺出版社,2003.
[7] 朱其华.一九二七年底回忆[M].上海:上海新新出版社,1933.
[8] 蔡锷.曾胡治兵语录[M].广州:中山大学出版社,2012.
[9] 李新芝,谭晓萍.朱德纪事[M].北京:中央文献出版社,2013.
① 侯镜如,时任贺龙部二十军教导团团长。
② 严中英,时任范石生部军官团教官。