乐广仕晋考异
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摘要
乐广以寒素之身,出仕西晋期间,其政治道路十分顺畅,并在八王之乱前期不断得到升迁,未因赵王伦废贾后事件而受到牵连,且在齐王冏执政期间代王戎为尚书令,位为台阁,政治地位达到顶峰。然而于此不久,乐广即被宗王所杀,其政治命运前后反差之大,反映出西晋政局的急剧变化。前人多从名士与玄学角度对乐广进行解读,很少涉及其仕途转变,本文试疏理乐广的仕途,并分析与其相关的史事及西晋政局的情况。
During the period of the Western Jin Dynasty,Yue Guang's political road was very smooth,and he was continuously promoted in the early period of the Eight Kings' chaos. He was not implicated by Zhao Wanglun's post-accommodation incident. During the reign of Qi Wangjiong,he replaced Wang Rong to be Shang Shuling and had reached a peak in political status. However,not long after this,Yue Guang was killed by Zong Wang,and his political fate was greatly contrasted,reflecting the dramatic changes in the political situation in the Western Jin Dynasty. Most of the predecessors interpret Yue Guang from the perspective of celebrities and metaphysics,and rarely involve the change of his career. This article tries to rationalize the career of Yue Guang,and analyzes the historical events related to him and the political situation in the Western Jin Dynasty.
During the period of the Western Jin Dynasty,Yue Guang's political road was very smooth,and he was continuously promoted in the early period of the Eight Kings' chaos. He was not implicated by Zhao Wanglun's post-accommodation incident. During the reign of Qi Wangjiong,he replaced Wang Rong to be Shang Shuling and had reached a peak in political status. However,not long after this,Yue Guang was killed by Zong Wang,and his political fate was greatly contrasted,reflecting the dramatic changes in the political situation in the Western Jin Dynasty. Most of the predecessors interpret Yue Guang from the perspective of celebrities and metaphysics,and rarely involve the change of his career. This article tries to rationalize the career of Yue Guang,and analyzes the historical events related to him and the political situation in the Western Jin Dynasty.
引文
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[2]司马光.资治通鉴[M].胡三省,音注.标点资治通鉴小组,校点.北京:中华书局,1956.
[3]熊明.汉魏六朝杂传集[M].北京:中华书局,2017:829.
[4]唐长孺.魏晋南北朝史论丛[M].北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,1955.
[5]余嘉锡.世说新语笺疏[M].周祖谟,余淑宜,整理.北京:中华书局,1983.
[6]杨术辉.西晋八王之乱与士族关系研究[D].郑州:郑州大学,2014:9.
[7]房玄龄,等.晋书斠注(下)[M].吴士鉴,刘承干,注.北京:中华书局,2008.
[8]孝元皇帝.金楼子[M].清知不足斋丛书本. 1773:32.
[9]王通.元经[M].清文渊阁四库全书本. 2003:13.
[10]崔鸿.十六国春秋[M].明万历刻本. 1612:59.