民族传统体育非物质文化遗产传承人的价值提升
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摘要
非物质文化遗产传承人作为中华文明的创造者和传承者,他们既是非遗传承的主体,又是非遗保护的重点。对目前已经公布的5批国家级民族传统体育传承人进行统计分析,数据呈现出数量少、年龄结构偏大、男女比例失衡、地区分布不均、项目覆盖不全等问题。针对这些问题,从历史、体育、经济、教育、社交5个角度对传承人的更高价值进行剖析,对传承人价值提升的实现途径,提出完善传承人认定制度、落实传承人经济保障、建立传承人多层级保护体系、借助场馆资源、把握节日及运动会契机、利用新媒体新科技等可操作性建议。
As the creator and inheritor of Chinese civilization, intangible cultural heritage inheritors are both the subject of inheritance and the emphasis of protection. This paper makes a statistical analysis of the five batch of national traditional sports inheritors that have been published so far, showing the problems of less number, unreasonable age structure, gender imbalance, uneven regional distribution, and incomplete coverage of projects. In view of these issues, the higher value of the inheritor is analyzed from the perspectives of history, sports, economy, education, and social. The realization way of inheritor's value promotion is to perfect the identity system of inheritor, carry out the economic security of the inheritor, establish the multilevel protection system of the inheritor, use the resources of the stadiums, grasp the opportunity of festivals and sports meetings, and make use of the new media and new science and technology.
As the creator and inheritor of Chinese civilization, intangible cultural heritage inheritors are both the subject of inheritance and the emphasis of protection. This paper makes a statistical analysis of the five batch of national traditional sports inheritors that have been published so far, showing the problems of less number, unreasonable age structure, gender imbalance, uneven regional distribution, and incomplete coverage of projects. In view of these issues, the higher value of the inheritor is analyzed from the perspectives of history, sports, economy, education, and social. The realization way of inheritor's value promotion is to perfect the identity system of inheritor, carry out the economic security of the inheritor, establish the multilevel protection system of the inheritor, use the resources of the stadiums, grasp the opportunity of festivals and sports meetings, and make use of the new media and new science and technology.
引文
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[2] 倪依克,胡小明.论民族传统体育文化遗产保护[J].体育科学,2006,26(8):66-70.
[3] 苑利.非物质文化遗产传承人保护之忧[J].探索与争鸣,2007(7):66-68.
[4] 康娜娜,张志彬.民族传统体育非物质文化遗产传承人的现状与发展对策[J].运动,2012(13):141-143.
[5] 安学斌.民族文化传承人的历史价值与当代生境[J].云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2007,24(6):18-22.
[6] 李平,王辉,赵功群,等.基于传承人视角的体育非物质文化遗产项目传承研究[J].体育文化导刊,2017(4):70-75.
[7] 熊彼特.经济发展理论[M].北京:商务印书馆,2000.
[8] 白晋湘.非物质文化遗产与我国传统体育文化保护[J].体育科学,2008,28(1):3-7.
[9] 倪依克.论中华民族传统体育的发展[J].体育科学,2004,24(11):54-61.
[10] 萧放.关于非物质文化遗产传承人的认定与保护方式的思考[J].文化遗产,2008(1):127-132.
[11] 周安平,龙冠中.我国非物质文化遗产传承人的认定探究[J].知识产权,2010(5):34-38.
[12] 罗蕾.非物质文化遗产传承人制度研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2012.
[13] 恩格斯.反杜林论[M].北京:人民出版社,2005.
[14] 中共中央网络安全和信息化领导小组办公室.第41次中国互联网络发展状况统计报告[EB/OL].[2018-03-18].http://www.cac.gov.cn/2018-01/31/c_1122347026.htm.