摘要
目的分析围手术期护理干预在腹腔镜治疗宫外孕患者中的应用效果。方法 60例宫外孕接受腹腔镜治疗的患者,根据护理方法不同分为观察组与对照组,各30例。观察组采取围手术期护理干预,对照组采取常规护理干预。比较两组护理效果。结果观察组的胃肠道功能恢复时间(10.58±3.29)h显著早于对照组的(22.82±3.11)h,疼痛评分(1.08±0.85)分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分(40.27±2.15)分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分(42.35±2.12)分均显著低于对照组的(3.11±0.94)、(48.36±2.12)、(50.52±2.16)分,住院时间(4.23±2.78)d显著短于对照组的(7.46±2.66)d,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理总满意度96.7%显著高于对照组的73.3%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对腹腔镜治疗宫外孕患者采取围手术期护理干预可有效改善患者预后及心理状态,提高护理满意度,值得推广。
Objective To analyze the application effect of perioperative nursing intervention on patients with ectopic pregnancy treated by laparoscopy. Methods A total of 60 patients with ectopic pregnancy treated by laparoscopy were divided by different nursing methods into observation group and control group, with 30 cases in each group. The observation group received perioperative nursing intervention, and the control group received conventional nursing intervention. The nursing effect in two groups was compared. Results The observation group had significantly earlier gastrointestinal function recovery time as(10.58±3.29) h than(22.82±3.11) h in the control group, significantly lower pain score as(1.08±0.85) points, self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) score as(40.27±2.15) points, and self-rating depression scale(SDS) score as(42.35±2.12) points than(3.11±0.94),(48.36±2.12) and(50.52±2.16) points in the control group, and significantly shorter hospitalization time as(4.23±2.78) d than(7.46±2.66) d in the control group. Their difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The observation group had significantly higher total nursing satisfaction as 96.7% than 73.3% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Perioperative nursing intervention for patients with ectopic pregnancy treated by laparoscopy can effectively improve the prognosis and psychological state of patients and improve their nursing satisfaction. It is worthy of promotion.
引文
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