略论近代以来中国儿童观的政治因素及嬗变历程
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摘要
儿童虽小,却不能置身政治之外。不同的政治体系从根本上决定了儿童这个年龄群体的不同政治属性。同时,具体的政治事业又赋予了儿童不同的政治角色。所以儿童观也必然会紧随政治体系和政治事业的变化。近代以来,随着政治体系和政治事业的改变,中国的儿童观经历了儿童本位观、革命儿童观、多元儿童观的嬗变历程。这是一个否定之否定的过程,不仅展现了中国儿童发展的历史过程,也从儿童观这个角度体现了中国政治发展的历史过程。
Small as children are, they cannot stay out of politics. Different political systems fundamentally determine children's different political attributes. At the same time, specific political causes have given children different political roles. Therefore, the view on children will inevitably follow the changes of the political system and political cause. Since modern times, with the change of political system and political cause, the view on children has gone through standard children, revolutionary children and diversified children. This is a negative process, which not only reflects the historical process of children development, but also reflects the historical process of Chinese political development.
Small as children are, they cannot stay out of politics. Different political systems fundamentally determine children's different political attributes. At the same time, specific political causes have given children different political roles. Therefore, the view on children will inevitably follow the changes of the political system and political cause. Since modern times, with the change of political system and political cause, the view on children has gone through standard children, revolutionary children and diversified children. This is a negative process, which not only reflects the historical process of children development, but also reflects the historical process of Chinese political development.
引文
[1]梁启超.饮冰室合集·专集·第二册[M].北京:中华书局,1989:9.
[2]梁启超.饮冰室合集·专集·第四册[M].北京:中华书局,1989:2.
[3]陈独秀.陈独秀著作选(第一卷)[M].上海:上海人民出版社,1993:166.
[4]胡适.胡适文存(第一集)[M].合肥:黄山书社,1996:446.
[5]周作人.儿童问题之初解.周作人散文全集(第一卷)[M].桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2009:246.
[6][8][9]鲁迅.我们现在怎样做父亲.鲁迅杂文选[M].武汉:长江文艺出版社,2005:6-7.
[7]周作人.小孩的委屈.谈虎集[M].石家庄:河北教育出版社,2002:10.
[10]毛礼锐,沈灌群.中国教育通史(第五卷)[M].济南:山东教育出版社,1995:154.
[11][13]团中央少先队工作委员会.中国少年儿童运动史话[M].北京:.中国少年儿童出版社,1989:142,309.
[12]邓小平文选(第三卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,1993:23.
[2]梁启超.饮冰室合集·专集·第四册[M].北京:中华书局,1989:2.
[3]陈独秀.陈独秀著作选(第一卷)[M].上海:上海人民出版社,1993:166.
[4]胡适.胡适文存(第一集)[M].合肥:黄山书社,1996:446.
[5]周作人.儿童问题之初解.周作人散文全集(第一卷)[M].桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2009:246.
[6][8][9]鲁迅.我们现在怎样做父亲.鲁迅杂文选[M].武汉:长江文艺出版社,2005:6-7.
[7]周作人.小孩的委屈.谈虎集[M].石家庄:河北教育出版社,2002:10.
[10]毛礼锐,沈灌群.中国教育通史(第五卷)[M].济南:山东教育出版社,1995:154.
[11][13]团中央少先队工作委员会.中国少年儿童运动史话[M].北京:.中国少年儿童出版社,1989:142,309.
[12]邓小平文选(第三卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,1993:23.