城镇居民水行为影响因素探索与实证分析——基于2017年北京市的调研数据
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摘要
文章采用扎根理论质性研究方法对城镇居民水行为影响因素进行探索性分析,得到包括水生态环境保护行为、说服行为、消费行为、法律行为4个二级指标,参与节水护水爱水的宣传行为、参与水生态环境保护的行为等12个三级指标。选取3项个人基本特征指标以及12项三级指标设计问卷,对北京市居民水行为展开调查,运用Amos 21.0建立结构方程模型进行实证研究,探讨北京市居民水行为影响因素在路径上的影响程度。研究发现:个人基本特征对水生态环境管理行为等8个路径存在显著正影响;个人基本特征对说服行为等3个影响路径不显著,假设路径不成立。最后根据模型研究发现及分析结果提出建议。
In this paper, the qualitative research method of grounded theory is used to explore the influencing factors to urban residents' water behaviors. It obtains four secondary indicators, including water ecological environmental protection behavior,persuasion behavior, consumer behaviors and legal behaviors, and 12 third-level indicators such as participation in water conservation, water conservation, and water conservation, and participation in water ecological environmental protection activities. And then, 3 basic personal characteristics indicators and 12 three-level indicator design questionnaires were selected to investigate the water behaviors of Beijing residents. The paper uses Amos21.0 to establish a structural equation model for empirical research to explore the impact of water behaviors on residents' path in Beijing. The research finds that: individual basic characteristics have a significant positive impact on eight paths such as water ecological environmental management behavior; The basic characteristics of individuals have no significant influence on the persuasive behaviors, and the three paths of influence are not significant, and hypothesis is not established. Finally, according to the model research findings and analysis results, it puts forward the recommendations.
In this paper, the qualitative research method of grounded theory is used to explore the influencing factors to urban residents' water behaviors. It obtains four secondary indicators, including water ecological environmental protection behavior,persuasion behavior, consumer behaviors and legal behaviors, and 12 third-level indicators such as participation in water conservation, water conservation, and water conservation, and participation in water ecological environmental protection activities. And then, 3 basic personal characteristics indicators and 12 three-level indicator design questionnaires were selected to investigate the water behaviors of Beijing residents. The paper uses Amos21.0 to establish a structural equation model for empirical research to explore the impact of water behaviors on residents' path in Beijing. The research finds that: individual basic characteristics have a significant positive impact on eight paths such as water ecological environmental management behavior; The basic characteristics of individuals have no significant influence on the persuasive behaviors, and the three paths of influence are not significant, and hypothesis is not established. Finally, according to the model research findings and analysis results, it puts forward the recommendations.
引文
[1]吕倩,魏洁云.中国地下水污染现状及治理[J].生态经济,2016(10):10-13.
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[14]张丽,刘俊勇,刘壮添,等.三亚市城镇生活用水定额评估与修订分析[J].给水排水,2011(S1):47-49.
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[18]赵卫华.居民家庭用水量影响因素的实证分析--基于北京市居民用水行为的调查数据考察[J].干旱区资源与环境,2015(4):137-142.
[19]王殿茹,邓思远.阶梯水价:水资源可持续利用的有效路径--以石家庄市为例[J].生态经济,2015(12):98-101.
[20]Aisa R,Larramona G.Household water saving:Evidence from Spain[J].Water Resources Research,2012,48(12):203-214.
[21]穆泉,张世秋,马训舟.北京市居民节水行为影响因素实证分析[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2014(3):587-594.
[22]姜海珊,赵卫华.北京市居民用水行为调查分析及节水措施[J]水资源保护,2015(5):110-113.
[23]丛静,陈岩,徐娜,等.大学生节水行为调查与影响因素的回归分析--以南京市大学生为调查对象[J].长江科学院院报,2018(1):29-35.
[24]穆兰,方兰.水生态文明视阈下提升区域城镇化质量的机制与对策研究[J].生态经济,2016(4):18-23.
[25]Pandit N R.The creation of theory:A recent application of the grounded theory method[J].The Qualitative Report,1996,2(4):1-15.
[26]GlaseR B G.Theoretical sensitivity:Advances in the methodology of grounded theory[J].Journal of Investigative Dermatology,1978,2(5):368-377.
[27]Strauss A L,Corbin J M.Basics of qualitative research:Grounded theory procedures and techniques[J].Modern Language Journal1990,77(2):129.
[2]周景博.中国城市居民生活用水影响因素分析[J].统计与决策,2005(11):75-76.
[3]Kenney D S,Goemans C,Klein R,et al.Residential water demand management:Lessons from Aurora,Colorado[J]Journal of the American Water Resources Association,2008,44(1):192-207.
[4]Renwick M E,Green R D.Do residential water demand side management policies measure up?An analysis of eight California water agencies[J].Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,2000,40(1):37-55.
[5]Hassell T,Cary J.Promoting behavioural change in household water consumption:Literature review[R].Victoria:Smart Water,2007.
[6]Willis R M,Stewart R A,Panuwatwanich K,et al.Quantifying the influence of environmental and water conservation attitudes on household end use water consumption[J].Journal of environmental management,2011,92(8):1996-2009.
[7]李建平,唐婷婷,李瑞.城市居民对生活用水价格认知情况分析--基于对河北省部分城市居民家庭的调查[J].价格理论与实践,2010(8):22-23.
[8]贾本有,叶琰,何静,等.重庆北碚城区居民生活用水调查与节水分析[J].中国农村水利水电,2010(11):82-84.
[9]Gilg A,Barr S,Ford N.Green consumption or sustainable lifestyles?Identifying the sustainable consumer[J].Futures2005,37(6):481-504.
[10]Potter R B,Darmame K.Contemporary social variations in household water use,management strategies and awareness under conditions of‘water stress’:The case of Greater Amman,Jordan[J].Habitat International,2010,34(1):115-124.
[11]白黎,司训练,管杜鹃,等.西安市城市居民生活用水量的实证分析[J].数学的实践与认识,2011(19):13-21.
[12]张宁,张媛媛.城市居民生活用水行为及其对需求的影响分析[J].杭州电子科技大学学报(自然科学版),2011(6):155-158.
[13]李翠梅,陶涛,刘遂庆.苏州市居民生活用水量价格弹性研究[J].给水排水,2010(5):171-174.
[14]张丽,刘俊勇,刘壮添,等.三亚市城镇生活用水定额评估与修订分析[J].给水排水,2011(S1):47-49.
[15]曹麟,蔡瑜.宁夏大中专院校用水现状与节水定额分析[J].节水灌溉,2010(6):58-61.
[16]杨晓荣,梁勇.城市居民节水行为及其影响因素的实证分析--以银川市为例[J].水资源与水工程学报,2007(2):44-47.
[17]刘小晖,江煜,徐成,等.生活用水水价对石河子市居民用水行为的影响分析[J].节水灌溉,2009(5):44-46.
[18]赵卫华.居民家庭用水量影响因素的实证分析--基于北京市居民用水行为的调查数据考察[J].干旱区资源与环境,2015(4):137-142.
[19]王殿茹,邓思远.阶梯水价:水资源可持续利用的有效路径--以石家庄市为例[J].生态经济,2015(12):98-101.
[20]Aisa R,Larramona G.Household water saving:Evidence from Spain[J].Water Resources Research,2012,48(12):203-214.
[21]穆泉,张世秋,马训舟.北京市居民节水行为影响因素实证分析[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2014(3):587-594.
[22]姜海珊,赵卫华.北京市居民用水行为调查分析及节水措施[J]水资源保护,2015(5):110-113.
[23]丛静,陈岩,徐娜,等.大学生节水行为调查与影响因素的回归分析--以南京市大学生为调查对象[J].长江科学院院报,2018(1):29-35.
[24]穆兰,方兰.水生态文明视阈下提升区域城镇化质量的机制与对策研究[J].生态经济,2016(4):18-23.
[25]Pandit N R.The creation of theory:A recent application of the grounded theory method[J].The Qualitative Report,1996,2(4):1-15.
[26]GlaseR B G.Theoretical sensitivity:Advances in the methodology of grounded theory[J].Journal of Investigative Dermatology,1978,2(5):368-377.
[27]Strauss A L,Corbin J M.Basics of qualitative research:Grounded theory procedures and techniques[J].Modern Language Journal1990,77(2):129.