城市群创新网络的空间演化与组织——以京津冀城市群为例
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摘要
京津冀城市群协同发展作为国家战略,如何实现协同创新是城市群协同发展的关键。通过创新系统主体授权专利合作,研究京津冀城市群的创新联系,揭示京津冀城市群创新网络的空间组织和演化特征。结果表明:京津冀城市群创新网络经历了初级发展阶段(2000—2005年)、增强发展阶段(2005—2010年)和扩展与快速发展阶段(2010—2015年)。从空间发展角度来看,北京、天津是京津冀城市群的创新中心,在网络中具有较强的控制力与自主创新能力,京津冀城市群逐步形成"双核+多节点"的创新网络格局。围绕主要城市的创新,京津冀城市群创新网络形成一些小组团创新网络结构。
The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration is a national strategy.How to achieve collaborative innovation is the key to the coordinated development of urban agglomeration. Based on co-authorized patents of actors in the innovation system of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration,the innovation networks of the spatial organization characteristics and evolution of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration are examined. During 2000—2005,the innovation network of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration is in the initial stage of development. During 2005—2010,the urban innovation network entered the stage of enhanced development. During 2010—2015,the innovation network experienced expansion and rapid development stage. From the perspective of space development,Beijing and Tianjin are the innovation centers of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration,with strong control and independent innovation ability in the network,and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration has gradually formed a pattern of "dual-core + multi-node"innovation network. The urban innovation network of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration has formed a few of some group structure of innovation network.
The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration is a national strategy.How to achieve collaborative innovation is the key to the coordinated development of urban agglomeration. Based on co-authorized patents of actors in the innovation system of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration,the innovation networks of the spatial organization characteristics and evolution of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration are examined. During 2000—2005,the innovation network of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration is in the initial stage of development. During 2005—2010,the urban innovation network entered the stage of enhanced development. During 2010—2015,the innovation network experienced expansion and rapid development stage. From the perspective of space development,Beijing and Tianjin are the innovation centers of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration,with strong control and independent innovation ability in the network,and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration has gradually formed a pattern of "dual-core + multi-node"innovation network. The urban innovation network of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration has formed a few of some group structure of innovation network.
引文
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[25]赵金丽,张璐璐,宋金平.京津冀城市群城市体系空间结构及其演变特征[J].地域研究与开发,2018,32(7):9-13.
[26]杨伟肖,孙桂平,马秀杰,等.京津冀城市群经济网络结构分析[J].地域研究与开发,2016,35(2):1-5.
[2] FREEMAN C. Technology Policy and Economic Performance:Lessons from Japan[M]. London:Pinter Publishers,1987.
[3] LUNDVALL B. National Systems of Innovation:Toward A Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning[M]. London:Printer Publishers Ltd,1992:1-19.
[4] NELSON R. National Innovation Systems:A Comparative Study[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press,1993.
[5] LUNDVALL B. National Innovation Systems:Analytical Concept and Development Tool[J]. Industry and Innovation,2007,14(1):95-119.
[6] ACS Z J,AUDRETSCH D B,LEHMANN E E,et al. National Systems of Innovation[J]. The Journal of Technology Transfer,2017,42(5):997-1008.
[7] COOKE P,URANGAM G,ETXEBRRIA G. Regional Innovation Systems:Institutional and Organizational Dimensions[J]. Research Policy,1997,26(4):475-491.
[8] CARLSSON B,STANDKIEWICZ R. On the Nature,Function and Composition of Technological Systems[J]. Journal of Evolutionary Economics,1991,1(2):93-118.
[9] BRESCHI S,MALERBA F. Sectoral Innovation Systems:Technological Regimes,Schumpeterian Dynamics,and Spatial Boundaries[M]//Edquist C. Systems of Innovation:Technologies,Institutions and Organizations. London:Routledge,1997:130-156.
[10] COOKE P,MORGAN K. The Associational Economy:Firms,Regions and Innovation[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press,1999.
[11] TDTLING F,TRIPPL M. One Size Fits All:Towards A Differentiated Regional Innovation Policy Approach[J].Research Policy,2005,34(8):1203-1219.
[12] LUNDQUIST K J,TRIPPL M. Distance,Proximity and Types of Cross-border Innovation Systems:A Conceptual Analysis[J]. Regional Studies,2013,47(3):450-460.
[13] FISCHER M,REVILLA D J,SNICKARS F. Metropolitan Innovation Systems:Theory and Evidence from Three Metropolitan Regions in Europe[M]. Berlin:Springer,2001.
[14] DIEZ J R,BERGER M. The Role of Multinational Corporations in Metropolitan Innovation Systems:Empirical Evidence from Europe and Southeast Asia[J]. Environment and Planning A,2005,37(10):1813-1835.
[15] HMLINEN T J. Governance Solutions for Wicked Problems:Metropolitan Innovation Ecosystems as Frontrunners to Sustainable Well-being[J]. Technology Innovation Management Review,2015,5(10),31-41.
[16]陈潭,杨孟著.创新驱动发展:理论逻辑与实践图景[J].广州大学学报(社会科学版),2016,15(8):38-43.
[17]谷炜.多主体城市知识创新体系的构建研究[J].科学管理研究,2013,31(5):9-12.
[18] WATKINS A,PAPAIOANNOU T,MUGWAGWA J,et al. National Innovation Systems and the Intermediary Role of Industry Associations in Building Institutional Capacities for Innovation in Developing Countries:A Critical Review of the Literature[J]. Research Policy,2015,44(8):1407-1418.
[19]王秋玉,曾刚,吕国庆.中国装备制造业产学研合作创新网络初探[J].地理学报,2016,71(2):251-264.
[20] ANTTIROIKO A V,LAINE M,LNNQVIST H. Metropolitan Strategies for Global Innovation Networking:The Case of Helsinki[J]. International Journal of Innovation and Regional Development,2016,7(1):20-35.
[21] LYU L,WU W,HU H,et al. An Evolving Regional Innovation Network:Collaboration among Industry,University,and Research Institution in China’s First Technology Hub[J/OL]. The Journal of Technology Transfer,2017.https://link. springer. com/article/10. 1007/s10961-017-9620-x.
[22]谢富纪.中国都市圈创新体系[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2009.
[23]吕拉昌,谢媛媛,黄茹.我国三大都市圈城市创新能级体系比较[J].人文地理,2013,28(3):91-95.
[24]程杰,程言美,胡树华,等.基于“四三结构”的城市群创新体系运行分析与同步非均衡评价[J].中国科技论坛,2014(2):72-78.
[25]赵金丽,张璐璐,宋金平.京津冀城市群城市体系空间结构及其演变特征[J].地域研究与开发,2018,32(7):9-13.
[26]杨伟肖,孙桂平,马秀杰,等.京津冀城市群经济网络结构分析[J].地域研究与开发,2016,35(2):1-5.