深度贫困区少数民族农村移民生计水平的代际差异分析
|
摘要
文章利用三峡库区少数民族农村移民的调研数据,分别采用OLS回归和分位数回归方法,对比分析了深度贫困区两代少数民族农村移民生计水平的代际差异。结果表明:家庭总收入、教育水平、技能水平、劳动力数量、人情往来、生产资产是影响两代少数民族农村移民生计水平的关键;在生计水平的不同分位点上,人力资本、金融资本、社会资本对新一代少数民族农村移民生计水平所起作用更大一些,自然资本、物质资本对老一代少数民族农村移民生计水平所起作用更大一些。
This paper utilizes the survey data of minority rural migrants in the Three Gorges Reservoir area to comparatively analyze the intergenerational differences in the livelihood level of the two generations of ethnic minority rural migrants in the deeply poverty-stricken areas respectively by means of OLS regression and quantile regression method. The results show that total family income,education level,skill level,labor force quantity,human relationship and production assets are the key factors affecting the livelihood level of the rural immigrants of the two generations of ethnic minorities;at different points in the livelihood level,human capital,financial capital and social capital play a greater role,while natural capital and material capital play a bigger role in the livelihood level of the rural immigrants of the old ethnic minorities.
This paper utilizes the survey data of minority rural migrants in the Three Gorges Reservoir area to comparatively analyze the intergenerational differences in the livelihood level of the two generations of ethnic minority rural migrants in the deeply poverty-stricken areas respectively by means of OLS regression and quantile regression method. The results show that total family income,education level,skill level,labor force quantity,human relationship and production assets are the key factors affecting the livelihood level of the rural immigrants of the two generations of ethnic minorities;at different points in the livelihood level,human capital,financial capital and social capital play a greater role,while natural capital and material capital play a bigger role in the livelihood level of the rural immigrants of the old ethnic minorities.
引文
[1]何蓉.多维视角下民族地区农户致贫因素分析--基于黔东南苗族侗族自治州黄平县的调查[J].理论观察,2013,(11).
[2]许汉石,乐章.生计资本、生计风险与农户的生计策略[J].农业经济问题,2012,(10).
[3]Wendy S M,Brendan P V,Ratna R,et al.Modelling Livelihoods and Household Resilience to Droughts Using Bayesian Networks[J].Environ Dev Sustain,2015,(2).
[4]Mundle S.Employment,Education and the State[J].Indian Journal of Labour Economics,2017,60(1).
[5]Mert B.The PEARL Model of Sustainable Development[J].Soc Indic Res,2012,(107).
[6]Hadi V,Houman L,Hassan S V.Participatory Assessment of the Sustainability of Livelihoods in the Agroecosystem of Abesard,Iran[J].Sustain Sci,2014,(9).
[7]Muhammad M M,Fatimah K,Siti R B Y,et al.Livelihood Assets and Vulnerability Context of Marine Park Community Development in Malaysia[J].Soc Indic Res,2015,(1).
[8]Israelsen R D,Yonker S E.Key Human Capital[J].Journal of Financial&Quantitative Analysis,2017,52(1).
[9]Giugni M,Lorenzini J.Social Networks and Social Capital[M].Jobless Citizens,2017.
[10]蒙吉军,艾木入拉,刘洋等.农牧户可持续生计资产与生计策略的关系研究[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2013,49(2).
[11]胡江霞,文传浩.社会网络、风险识别能力与农村移民可持续生计--基于代际差异视角[J].技术经济,2017,(4).
[2]许汉石,乐章.生计资本、生计风险与农户的生计策略[J].农业经济问题,2012,(10).
[3]Wendy S M,Brendan P V,Ratna R,et al.Modelling Livelihoods and Household Resilience to Droughts Using Bayesian Networks[J].Environ Dev Sustain,2015,(2).
[4]Mundle S.Employment,Education and the State[J].Indian Journal of Labour Economics,2017,60(1).
[5]Mert B.The PEARL Model of Sustainable Development[J].Soc Indic Res,2012,(107).
[6]Hadi V,Houman L,Hassan S V.Participatory Assessment of the Sustainability of Livelihoods in the Agroecosystem of Abesard,Iran[J].Sustain Sci,2014,(9).
[7]Muhammad M M,Fatimah K,Siti R B Y,et al.Livelihood Assets and Vulnerability Context of Marine Park Community Development in Malaysia[J].Soc Indic Res,2015,(1).
[8]Israelsen R D,Yonker S E.Key Human Capital[J].Journal of Financial&Quantitative Analysis,2017,52(1).
[9]Giugni M,Lorenzini J.Social Networks and Social Capital[M].Jobless Citizens,2017.
[10]蒙吉军,艾木入拉,刘洋等.农牧户可持续生计资产与生计策略的关系研究[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2013,49(2).
[11]胡江霞,文传浩.社会网络、风险识别能力与农村移民可持续生计--基于代际差异视角[J].技术经济,2017,(4).