想象玛丽莲·梦露——诺曼·梅勒《鹿苑》中的女性身体解读
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摘要
本文从身体研究的角度,考察小说中的女明星露露·梅厄丝与梦露相契合的地方。作为性感象征,两者都以物化身体的形式存在于男权社会,并且都离不开权力对身体的塑造;另外,当身体成为一种标签,都会直接介入身份认同的建构过程中。当然,本文的目的还不止于此,而是试图更进一步揭示小说中展现的女性个体生存的艰难。
The problem about how the legendary figure Marilyn Monroe was projected upon the movie star Meyers Lulu,however,is still not to be seriously studied. The article thinks that to be a sex symbol,the two figures exist in the form of material body in patriarchal society,and are inseparable from the power making the body,and that when body is labeled,it will directly involve in the process of construction of self-identification. The article,is not merely limited to explore these findings,but further reveals the difficult survival for the female individuals in the novel.
The problem about how the legendary figure Marilyn Monroe was projected upon the movie star Meyers Lulu,however,is still not to be seriously studied. The article thinks that to be a sex symbol,the two figures exist in the form of material body in patriarchal society,and are inseparable from the power making the body,and that when body is labeled,it will directly involve in the process of construction of self-identification. The article,is not merely limited to explore these findings,but further reveals the difficult survival for the female individuals in the novel.
引文
Berger,John. 1972. Ways of Seeing [M]. London: Penguin Books.
Dearborn,Mary V. 1999. Mailer: A Biography [M]. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Foucault,Michael. The History of Sexuality [M]. Vol. 1. Trans. Robert Hurly. New York: Pantheon Books,1978.
Kazin,Alfred.1974.Bright Book of Life:American Novelists and Storytellers from Hemingway to Mailer[M].New York:Routledge.
Lennon,Michael.2013.Norman Mailer:A Double Life.New York:Simon&Schuster.
Mailer,Norman.1963.The Presidential Papers.New York:G.P.Putnam’s Sons.
Shilling,Chris.1993.The Body and Social Theory[M].London,Thousand Oaks and New Delhi:Sage Publications.
Turner,Bryan S.1984.The Body and Society.[M].Oxford:Basil Blackwell.
Wenke,Joseph.1987.Mailer’s America[M].Hanover,NH:Published for University of Connecticut by University Press of New England.
安东尼·吉登斯.1998.现代性与自我认同[M].赵旭东,方文,译.北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店.
凯瑟琳·克鲁恩.2006.玛丽莲·梦露[M].王晖,译注.上海:上海外语教育出版社.
玛丽莲·梦露.2015.我的故事[M].宋慧,译.长沙:湖南美术出版社.
米歇尔·福柯.2003.规训与惩罚[M].刘北成,杨元婴,译.北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店.
米歇尔·福柯.1997.权力的眼睛[M].严锋,译.上海:上海人民出版社.
诺曼·梅勒.2002.鹿苑[M].刘新民,译.南京:译林出版社.(文中所标示页码均出自此书)
考夫曼.2001.女人的身体,男人的目光[M].谢强,马月,译.北京:社会科学文献出版社.
尹小玲.2010.消费时代女性身体形象的建构[M].哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.
张一兵.2004.从自恋到畸镜之恋---拉康镜像理论解读[J].天津社会科学(6):12-18.
朱迪斯·巴特勒.2008.性别麻烦:女性主义与身份的颠覆[M].宋素凤,译.上海:上海三联书店.
Dearborn,Mary V. 1999. Mailer: A Biography [M]. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Foucault,Michael. The History of Sexuality [M]. Vol. 1. Trans. Robert Hurly. New York: Pantheon Books,1978.
Kazin,Alfred.1974.Bright Book of Life:American Novelists and Storytellers from Hemingway to Mailer[M].New York:Routledge.
Lennon,Michael.2013.Norman Mailer:A Double Life.New York:Simon&Schuster.
Mailer,Norman.1963.The Presidential Papers.New York:G.P.Putnam’s Sons.
Shilling,Chris.1993.The Body and Social Theory[M].London,Thousand Oaks and New Delhi:Sage Publications.
Turner,Bryan S.1984.The Body and Society.[M].Oxford:Basil Blackwell.
Wenke,Joseph.1987.Mailer’s America[M].Hanover,NH:Published for University of Connecticut by University Press of New England.
安东尼·吉登斯.1998.现代性与自我认同[M].赵旭东,方文,译.北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店.
凯瑟琳·克鲁恩.2006.玛丽莲·梦露[M].王晖,译注.上海:上海外语教育出版社.
玛丽莲·梦露.2015.我的故事[M].宋慧,译.长沙:湖南美术出版社.
米歇尔·福柯.2003.规训与惩罚[M].刘北成,杨元婴,译.北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店.
米歇尔·福柯.1997.权力的眼睛[M].严锋,译.上海:上海人民出版社.
诺曼·梅勒.2002.鹿苑[M].刘新民,译.南京:译林出版社.(文中所标示页码均出自此书)
考夫曼.2001.女人的身体,男人的目光[M].谢强,马月,译.北京:社会科学文献出版社.
尹小玲.2010.消费时代女性身体形象的建构[M].哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.
张一兵.2004.从自恋到畸镜之恋---拉康镜像理论解读[J].天津社会科学(6):12-18.
朱迪斯·巴特勒.2008.性别麻烦:女性主义与身份的颠覆[M].宋素凤,译.上海:上海三联书店.