管道穿跨越数字化设计技术
|
摘要
管道穿跨越方式灵活多样,且标准化程度很低,开展数字化设计难度较大。通过对管道穿跨越传统设计的特点、过程和功能进行梳理,满足管道全生命周期数字化移交要求;提高设计精细化程度,保证设计文件的质量;把繁琐的绘图和计算交由程序完成,提高工作效率,为此开发了管道穿跨越数字化设计系统(CRDS)。CRDS软件包括CRDS配置和CRDS设计两个模块,管道穿跨越数字化设计的关键技术包括数字化模型、开挖穿越设计、定向钻穿越设计和山岭隧道穿越设计。目前在多个国家重点管道工程中已应用CRDS软件进行了穿跨越数字化设计,设计人员的工作效率得到大幅提高,设计文件的质量也得到了保证,应用效果良好。
The types of pipeline crossing are flexible and diverse,the standardization is low,and it is difficult to carry out digital design. Through the analysis on the characteristics,process and functions of the traditional design of pipeline crossing and spanning,it is proposed that the development goal of the software for digital design of pipeline crossing and spanning is to meet the digital transferring requirements for pipeline whole life cycle, improve the degree of design accuracy, ensure the quality of design documents, and improve the work efficiency by completing the complex drawing and calculation through the program. Therefore, the digital design system for pipeline crossing and spanning CRDS is developed. CRDS includes two modules, namely, CRDS configuration and CRDS design, and key digital design technologies of pipeline crossing and spanning include digital model, excavation crossing design,directional drilling crossing design and mountain tunnel crossing design. At present,the CRDS software is used in many national key pipeline projects to carry out crossing digital design, which has greatly improved the work efficiency of designers, ensured the quality of design documents and had good application effects.
The types of pipeline crossing are flexible and diverse,the standardization is low,and it is difficult to carry out digital design. Through the analysis on the characteristics,process and functions of the traditional design of pipeline crossing and spanning,it is proposed that the development goal of the software for digital design of pipeline crossing and spanning is to meet the digital transferring requirements for pipeline whole life cycle, improve the degree of design accuracy, ensure the quality of design documents, and improve the work efficiency by completing the complex drawing and calculation through the program. Therefore, the digital design system for pipeline crossing and spanning CRDS is developed. CRDS includes two modules, namely, CRDS configuration and CRDS design, and key digital design technologies of pipeline crossing and spanning include digital model, excavation crossing design,directional drilling crossing design and mountain tunnel crossing design. At present,the CRDS software is used in many national key pipeline projects to carry out crossing digital design, which has greatly improved the work efficiency of designers, ensured the quality of design documents and had good application effects.
引文
[1]夏太武,钟瑾瑞,袁树海,等.数字化油气田建设与管理变革[J].油气田地面工程,2016,35(5):89-92.XIA Taiwu,ZHONG Jinrui,YUAN Shuhai,et al.Construction and management reform of digital oil and gas field[J].Oil-Gas Field Surface Engineering,2016,35(5):89-92.
[2]崔丽,黄云浩,田德永.数字化开启石油化工工程设计新模式[J].山东化工,2017,46(8):135.CUI Li,HUANG Yunhao,TIAN Deyong.New model of petrochemical engineering design started by digitization[J].Shandong Chemical Industry,2017,46(8):135.
[3]尚义.中缅长输管道跨越设计运营的安全措施[J].油气田地面工程,2015,34(2):15-16.SHANG Yi.Security measures for the crossing design and operation of China-Burma Long Distance Pipeline[J].OilGas Field Surface Engineering,2015,34(2).15-16.
[4]国家能源局.油气输送管道工程水域开挖穿越设计规范:SY/T 7366-2017[S].北京:石油工业出版社,2017.China's National Energy Administration.Code for design of oil and gas transportation pipeline engineering excavation and crossing in waters:SY/T 7366-2017[S].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2017.
[5]Drilling Contractors Association.Technical guidelines-Information and recommendations for the planning,construction and documentation of HDD projects:4th Edition-2015[S].Aachen:Drilling Contractors Association,2015.
[6]Pipeline Research Council International.Installation of pipeline by horizontal directional drilling-An engineering design guide:PR-227-9424[S].Arlington:Pipeline Research Council International,2008.
[7]交通运输部工程质量监督局.公路桥梁和隧道工程施工安全风险评估制度及指南解析[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2011.Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision of Ministry of Transport.Construction Security risk evaluation system and guide analysis of highway bridges and tunneling[M].Beijing:China Communications Press,2011.
[8]陈迎辉.油气管道地基穿越工程的勘察[J].油气田地面工程,2015,34(1):68-69.CHEN Yinghui.Exploration of the foundation crossing engineering of oil and gas pipelines[J].Oil-Gas Field Surface Engineering,2015,34(1):68-69.
[2]崔丽,黄云浩,田德永.数字化开启石油化工工程设计新模式[J].山东化工,2017,46(8):135.CUI Li,HUANG Yunhao,TIAN Deyong.New model of petrochemical engineering design started by digitization[J].Shandong Chemical Industry,2017,46(8):135.
[3]尚义.中缅长输管道跨越设计运营的安全措施[J].油气田地面工程,2015,34(2):15-16.SHANG Yi.Security measures for the crossing design and operation of China-Burma Long Distance Pipeline[J].OilGas Field Surface Engineering,2015,34(2).15-16.
[4]国家能源局.油气输送管道工程水域开挖穿越设计规范:SY/T 7366-2017[S].北京:石油工业出版社,2017.China's National Energy Administration.Code for design of oil and gas transportation pipeline engineering excavation and crossing in waters:SY/T 7366-2017[S].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2017.
[5]Drilling Contractors Association.Technical guidelines-Information and recommendations for the planning,construction and documentation of HDD projects:4th Edition-2015[S].Aachen:Drilling Contractors Association,2015.
[6]Pipeline Research Council International.Installation of pipeline by horizontal directional drilling-An engineering design guide:PR-227-9424[S].Arlington:Pipeline Research Council International,2008.
[7]交通运输部工程质量监督局.公路桥梁和隧道工程施工安全风险评估制度及指南解析[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2011.Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision of Ministry of Transport.Construction Security risk evaluation system and guide analysis of highway bridges and tunneling[M].Beijing:China Communications Press,2011.
[8]陈迎辉.油气管道地基穿越工程的勘察[J].油气田地面工程,2015,34(1):68-69.CHEN Yinghui.Exploration of the foundation crossing engineering of oil and gas pipelines[J].Oil-Gas Field Surface Engineering,2015,34(1):68-69.