中国乡村振兴——土地整治视角（英文）
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摘要
The core objective of rural vitalization is to systemically establish a coupling pattern of various rural development elements including population, land and industry. As one of the prerequisites, land resources is required to be optimally allocated via land consolidation. Consequently, land consolidation contributes greatly to population agglomeration, industrial development and resources support under the context of combating rural decline. Based on the key elements affecting rural development, this paper elaborates the connotation of rural vitalization and land consolidation in the new era as well as their relationships. Furthermore, the paper analyzes the alternative paths for achieving rural vitalization via land consolidation, and discusses the future directions of land consolidation and rural vitalization. The conclusions are drawn as follows:(1) To cope with the loss and decline of the intrinsic elements in rural areas, rural vitalization is a development strategy aimed at realizing economic, political, cultural and ecological rejuvenation in rural area by reshaping socio-economic morphology and spatial pattern in rural territory.(2) From the perspective of rural vitalization, land consolidation is endowed with new connotation, which should not only target at activating the key elements of rural development, but also place emphasis on coordinating material space and spirit core as well as integrating the restructuring of the physical space and the rural governance system.(3) Land consolidation should be compatible with regional natural conditions and the current stage of socio-economic development. According to the principle of regional planning and classification strategy, the appropriate models and paths should be adopted to promote the benign interactions of population, land and industry based on engineering techniques and ecological means.(4) Under the background of national strategy of rural vitalization, it is necessary to reshape the value orientation of land consolidation based on a scientific understanding of urban-rural relations and rural territorial functions, coordinate land consolidation planning and rural vitalization planning under the unified spatial planning system, and explore the new model combining land consolidation and multifunctional agriculture.
The core objective of rural vitalization is to systemically establish a coupling pattern of various rural development elements including population, land and industry. As one of the prerequisites, land resources is required to be optimally allocated via land consolidation. Consequently, land consolidation contributes greatly to population agglomeration, industrial development and resources support under the context of combating rural decline. Based on the key elements affecting rural development, this paper elaborates the connotation of rural vitalization and land consolidation in the new era as well as their relationships. Furthermore, the paper analyzes the alternative paths for achieving rural vitalization via land consolidation, and discusses the future directions of land consolidation and rural vitalization. The conclusions are drawn as follows:(1) To cope with the loss and decline of the intrinsic elements in rural areas, rural vitalization is a development strategy aimed at realizing economic, political, cultural and ecological rejuvenation in rural area by reshaping socio-economic morphology and spatial pattern in rural territory.(2) From the perspective of rural vitalization, land consolidation is endowed with new connotation, which should not only target at activating the key elements of rural development, but also place emphasis on coordinating material space and spirit core as well as integrating the restructuring of the physical space and the rural governance system.(3) Land consolidation should be compatible with regional natural conditions and the current stage of socio-economic development. According to the principle of regional planning and classification strategy, the appropriate models and paths should be adopted to promote the benign interactions of population, land and industry based on engineering techniques and ecological means.(4) Under the background of national strategy of rural vitalization, it is necessary to reshape the value orientation of land consolidation based on a scientific understanding of urban-rural relations and rural territorial functions, coordinate land consolidation planning and rural vitalization planning under the unified spatial planning system, and explore the new model combining land consolidation and multifunctional agriculture.
The core objective of rural vitalization is to systemically establish a coupling pattern of various rural development elements including population, land and industry. As one of the prerequisites, land resources is required to be optimally allocated via land consolidation. Consequently, land consolidation contributes greatly to population agglomeration, industrial development and resources support under the context of combating rural decline. Based on the key elements affecting rural development, this paper elaborates the connotation of rural vitalization and land consolidation in the new era as well as their relationships. Furthermore, the paper analyzes the alternative paths for achieving rural vitalization via land consolidation, and discusses the future directions of land consolidation and rural vitalization. The conclusions are drawn as follows:(1) To cope with the loss and decline of the intrinsic elements in rural areas, rural vitalization is a development strategy aimed at realizing economic, political, cultural and ecological rejuvenation in rural area by reshaping socio-economic morphology and spatial pattern in rural territory.(2) From the perspective of rural vitalization, land consolidation is endowed with new connotation, which should not only target at activating the key elements of rural development, but also place emphasis on coordinating material space and spirit core as well as integrating the restructuring of the physical space and the rural governance system.(3) Land consolidation should be compatible with regional natural conditions and the current stage of socio-economic development. According to the principle of regional planning and classification strategy, the appropriate models and paths should be adopted to promote the benign interactions of population, land and industry based on engineering techniques and ecological means.(4) Under the background of national strategy of rural vitalization, it is necessary to reshape the value orientation of land consolidation based on a scientific understanding of urban-rural relations and rural territorial functions, coordinate land consolidation planning and rural vitalization planning under the unified spatial planning system, and explore the new model combining land consolidation and multifunctional agriculture.
引文
Fan J,2015.Draft of major function oriented zoning of China.Acta Geographica Sinica,70(2):186-201.(in Chinese)
Ge D,Long H,Zhang Y et al.,2018a.Analysis of the coupled relationship between grain yields and agricultural labor changes in China.Journal of Geographical Sciences,28(1):93-108.
Ge D,Long H,Zhang Y et al.,2018b.Farmland transition and its influences on grain production in China.Land Use Policy,70:94-105.
Hillman B,2004.The rise of the community in rural China:Village politics,cultural identity and religious revival in a Hui hamlet.China Journal,51:53-73.
Jiang G,Zhang R,Ma W et al.,2017.Cultivated land productivity potential improvement in land consolidation schemes in Shenyang,China:Assessment and policy implications.Land Use Policy,68:80-88.
Li S,Li X,2017.Global understanding of farmland abandonment:A review and prospects.Journal of Geographical Sciences,27(9):1123-1150.
Li X,Yang Y,Liu Y,2017.Research progress in man-land relationship evolution and its resource-environment base in China.Journal of Geographical Sciences,27(8):899-924.
Li Y,Hans W,Zheng X et al.,2016.Bottom-up initiatives and revival in the face of rural decline:Case studies from China and Sweden.Journal of Rural Studies,47:506-513.
Liu H,2016.Study on implementation of targeted poverty alleviation and regional coordinated development.Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,31(3):320-327.(in Chinese)
Liu Y,2011.Scientifically promoting the strategy of reclamation and readjustment of rural land in China.China Land Science,25(4):3-8.(in Chinese)
Liu Y,2018.Research on the urban-rural integration and rural revitalization in the new era in China.Acta Geographica Sinica,73(4):637-650.(in Chinese)
Liu Y,Li Y,2017.Revitalize the world’s countryside.Nature,548:275-277.
Liu Y,Zhu L,Li Y,2012.The essential theories and models of rural land consolidation in the transitional period of China.Progress in Geography,31(6):777-782.(in Chinese)
Long H,2012.Land use transition and rural transformation development.Progress in Geography,31(2):131-138.(in Chinese)
Long H,2014.Land consolidation:An indispensable way of spatial restructuring in rural China.Journal of Geographical Sciences,24(2):211-225.
Long H,Ge D,Zhang Y et al.,2018.Changing man-land interrelations in China’s farming area under urbanization and its implications for food security.Journal of Environmental Management,209:440-451.
Long H,Li Y,Liu Y et al.,2012.Accelerated restructuring in rural China fueled by‘increasing vs.decreasing balance’land-use policy for dealing with hollowed villages.Land Use Policy,29(1):11-22.
Long H,Liu Y,Li X et al.,2010.Building new countryside in China:A geographical perspective.Land Use Policy,27(2):457-470.
Long H,Qu Y,2018.Land use transitions and land management:A mutual feedback perspective.Land Use Policy,74:111-120.
Long H,Tu S,2018.Land use transition and rural vitalization.China Land Science,32(7):1-6.(in Chinese)
Long H,Tu S,Ge D et al.,2016.The allocation and management of critical resources in rural China under restructuring:Problems and prospects.Journal of Rural Studies,47:392-412.
Qu Y,Long H,2018.The economic and environmental effects of land use transitions under rapid urbanization and the implications for land use management.Habitat International,82:113-121.
Tu S,Long H,2017.Rural restructuring in China:Theory,approaches and research prospect.Journal of Geographical Sciences,27(10):1169-1184.
Tu S,Long H,Liu Y et al.,2015.Research progress and prospects in the methodology of assessing the potential of rural residential land consolidation.Journal of Natural Resources,30(11):1956-1968.(in Chinese)
Tu S,Long H,Zhang Y et al.,2018.Rural restructuring at village level under rapid urbanization in metropolitan suburbs of China and its implications for innovations in land use policy.Habitat International,77:143-152.
Wang J,Zhong L,2017.Problems and suggestion for developing ecological construction in land management work.Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),33(5):308-314.(in Chinese)
Yan J,Xia F,Bao H,2015.Strategic planning framework for land consolidation in China:A top-level design based on SWOT analysis.Habitat International,48:46-54.
Yan J,Xia F,Ma M,2016.Strategy orientations of transformation development:land consolidation in the new period of China.China Land Science,30(2):3-10.(in Chinese)
Yang R,Liu Y,Long H,2015.The study on non-agricultural transformation co-evolution characteristics of“population-land-industry”:Case study of the Bohai Rim in China.Geographical Research,34(3):475-486.(in Chinese)
Ye C,Chen M,2008.Review about the theoretical evolvement of rural-ubran relations.China Population,Resources and Environment,(1):34-39.(in Chinese)
Yu Z,Xiao L,Chen X et al.,2018.Spatial restructuring and land consolidation of urban-rural settlement in mountainous areas based on ecological niche perspective.Journal of Geographical Sciences,28(2):131-151.
Zhang J,2018.Village value orientation and rural revitalization.Chinese Rural Economy,(1):2-10.(in Chinese)
Zhang Y,Long H,Ma L et al.,2018.Farmland function evolution in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain:Processes,patterns and mechanisms.Journal of Geographical Sciences,28(6):759-777.
Zhang Y,Tu S,Long H et al.,2017.Calculating model of hollowed villages consolidation potential and its application in farming plain area:A case study of Yucheng city,Shandong province,China.Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment,34(4):335-342.(in Chinese)
Ge D,Long H,Zhang Y et al.,2018a.Analysis of the coupled relationship between grain yields and agricultural labor changes in China.Journal of Geographical Sciences,28(1):93-108.
Ge D,Long H,Zhang Y et al.,2018b.Farmland transition and its influences on grain production in China.Land Use Policy,70:94-105.
Hillman B,2004.The rise of the community in rural China:Village politics,cultural identity and religious revival in a Hui hamlet.China Journal,51:53-73.
Jiang G,Zhang R,Ma W et al.,2017.Cultivated land productivity potential improvement in land consolidation schemes in Shenyang,China:Assessment and policy implications.Land Use Policy,68:80-88.
Li S,Li X,2017.Global understanding of farmland abandonment:A review and prospects.Journal of Geographical Sciences,27(9):1123-1150.
Li X,Yang Y,Liu Y,2017.Research progress in man-land relationship evolution and its resource-environment base in China.Journal of Geographical Sciences,27(8):899-924.
Li Y,Hans W,Zheng X et al.,2016.Bottom-up initiatives and revival in the face of rural decline:Case studies from China and Sweden.Journal of Rural Studies,47:506-513.
Liu H,2016.Study on implementation of targeted poverty alleviation and regional coordinated development.Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,31(3):320-327.(in Chinese)
Liu Y,2011.Scientifically promoting the strategy of reclamation and readjustment of rural land in China.China Land Science,25(4):3-8.(in Chinese)
Liu Y,2018.Research on the urban-rural integration and rural revitalization in the new era in China.Acta Geographica Sinica,73(4):637-650.(in Chinese)
Liu Y,Li Y,2017.Revitalize the world’s countryside.Nature,548:275-277.
Liu Y,Zhu L,Li Y,2012.The essential theories and models of rural land consolidation in the transitional period of China.Progress in Geography,31(6):777-782.(in Chinese)
Long H,2012.Land use transition and rural transformation development.Progress in Geography,31(2):131-138.(in Chinese)
Long H,2014.Land consolidation:An indispensable way of spatial restructuring in rural China.Journal of Geographical Sciences,24(2):211-225.
Long H,Ge D,Zhang Y et al.,2018.Changing man-land interrelations in China’s farming area under urbanization and its implications for food security.Journal of Environmental Management,209:440-451.
Long H,Li Y,Liu Y et al.,2012.Accelerated restructuring in rural China fueled by‘increasing vs.decreasing balance’land-use policy for dealing with hollowed villages.Land Use Policy,29(1):11-22.
Long H,Liu Y,Li X et al.,2010.Building new countryside in China:A geographical perspective.Land Use Policy,27(2):457-470.
Long H,Qu Y,2018.Land use transitions and land management:A mutual feedback perspective.Land Use Policy,74:111-120.
Long H,Tu S,2018.Land use transition and rural vitalization.China Land Science,32(7):1-6.(in Chinese)
Long H,Tu S,Ge D et al.,2016.The allocation and management of critical resources in rural China under restructuring:Problems and prospects.Journal of Rural Studies,47:392-412.
Qu Y,Long H,2018.The economic and environmental effects of land use transitions under rapid urbanization and the implications for land use management.Habitat International,82:113-121.
Tu S,Long H,2017.Rural restructuring in China:Theory,approaches and research prospect.Journal of Geographical Sciences,27(10):1169-1184.
Tu S,Long H,Liu Y et al.,2015.Research progress and prospects in the methodology of assessing the potential of rural residential land consolidation.Journal of Natural Resources,30(11):1956-1968.(in Chinese)
Tu S,Long H,Zhang Y et al.,2018.Rural restructuring at village level under rapid urbanization in metropolitan suburbs of China and its implications for innovations in land use policy.Habitat International,77:143-152.
Wang J,Zhong L,2017.Problems and suggestion for developing ecological construction in land management work.Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),33(5):308-314.(in Chinese)
Yan J,Xia F,Bao H,2015.Strategic planning framework for land consolidation in China:A top-level design based on SWOT analysis.Habitat International,48:46-54.
Yan J,Xia F,Ma M,2016.Strategy orientations of transformation development:land consolidation in the new period of China.China Land Science,30(2):3-10.(in Chinese)
Yang R,Liu Y,Long H,2015.The study on non-agricultural transformation co-evolution characteristics of“population-land-industry”:Case study of the Bohai Rim in China.Geographical Research,34(3):475-486.(in Chinese)
Ye C,Chen M,2008.Review about the theoretical evolvement of rural-ubran relations.China Population,Resources and Environment,(1):34-39.(in Chinese)
Yu Z,Xiao L,Chen X et al.,2018.Spatial restructuring and land consolidation of urban-rural settlement in mountainous areas based on ecological niche perspective.Journal of Geographical Sciences,28(2):131-151.
Zhang J,2018.Village value orientation and rural revitalization.Chinese Rural Economy,(1):2-10.(in Chinese)
Zhang Y,Long H,Ma L et al.,2018.Farmland function evolution in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain:Processes,patterns and mechanisms.Journal of Geographical Sciences,28(6):759-777.
Zhang Y,Tu S,Long H et al.,2017.Calculating model of hollowed villages consolidation potential and its application in farming plain area:A case study of Yucheng city,Shandong province,China.Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment,34(4):335-342.(in Chinese)