地理信息技术在土地整治中的应用及发展
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摘要
土地整治是提高耕地质量,实现更好保护耕地的重要措施之一。地理信息技术作为一种综合技术,是实现土地整治工作高效化和智能化的重要工具。通过对当前地理信息技术在土地整治中的应用进行分析,主要对土地整治工作中3S(RS、GIS和GPS)技术的应用情况进行阐述,详细说明了3S技术在土地整治项目踏勘阶段、可行性研究阶段、规划设计阶段、项目实施阶段以及后期管护阶段的应用情况。提出了建立土地整治信息系统,将3D分析功能与可视化技术更好地应用于土地整治中的建议。
Land remediation is one of important measures to improve quality of cultivated land and realize better protection.As a comprehensive technology,geographic information technology is an important tool to realize land remediation work efficiently and intelligently.Current geographic information technology in land remediation was analyzed.Application of 3 S(RS,GIS,GPS) in land remediation was described.Application of 3 S technology in land remediation project reconnaissance stage,feasibility study stage,planning and design stage,project implementation stage,and later stage of pipeline protection were described in detail.At last,land consolidation information system was put forward,and 3 D analysis function and visualization technology would be better applied on land remediation.
Land remediation is one of important measures to improve quality of cultivated land and realize better protection.As a comprehensive technology,geographic information technology is an important tool to realize land remediation work efficiently and intelligently.Current geographic information technology in land remediation was analyzed.Application of 3 S(RS,GIS,GPS) in land remediation was described.Application of 3 S technology in land remediation project reconnaissance stage,feasibility study stage,planning and design stage,project implementation stage,and later stage of pipeline protection were described in detail.At last,land consolidation information system was put forward,and 3 D analysis function and visualization technology would be better applied on land remediation.
引文
[1]高向军.土地整理理论与实践[M].北京:地质出版社,2003.
[2]张孝樑.连江县农村土地整治现状、问题及对策研究[D].福州:福建农林大学,2012.ZHANG Xiaoliang.The research on the problems of land consolidation and countermeasures of Lianjiang county[D].Fuzhou:Fujian Agriculture and Forestry university,2012.
[3]李海洋,成遣,高利杰.3S技术在土地整理中的应用[J].环境保护与循环经济,2009,29(10):70-71.
[4]陈镇,李黎,王厚之.3S技术在现代城镇地籍测绘中的应用[J].江西测绘,2009(1):24-25,37.
[5]周利利,施贵刚.3S技术在土地整理中的应用[J].安徽建筑工业学院学报(自然科学版),2010,18(6):26-28.ZHOU Lili,SHI Guigang.The application of 3S technology in land consolidation[J].Journal of Anhui Institute of Architecture&Industry Natural Science,2010,18(6):26-28.
[6]石宏伟,刘荣峰.论土地整治的趋势与创新[J].知识经济,2013(13):70,77.
[7]任伟.土地整理工程规划设计及3S技术应用[J].国土资源导刊,2006,3(2):54-55.
[8]方学蜜,昊泉源,徐秋晓.基于地理信息系统的芝罘区土地整理与分析[J].山东省农业管理干部学院学报,2004,20(1):126-128.
[9]彭群,龙花楼,罗明,等.西部地区土地整理生态评价:以甘肃省酒泉市为例[J].经济地理,2003,23(6):822-825.PENG Qun,LONG Hualou,LUO Ming,et al.Ecological evaluation for land consolidation in western China:a case study of Jiuquan[J].Economic Geography,2003,23(6):822-825.
[10]杨广斌,安裕伦,张雅梅,等.基于3S的贵州省万亩大坝信息提取技术[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2003,21(2):93-96,110.YANG Guangbin,AN Yulun,ZHANG Yamei,et al.The technology of discovering over 10000-mu basins based on 3S in Guizhou province[J].Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Natural Sciences),2003,21(2):93-96,110.
[11]周磊.GIS技术在土地开发整理项目辅助规划中的应用研究[D].北京:中国石油大学,2008.ZHOU Lei.Applied research of GIS technology in planning support of land consolidation project[D].Beijing:China University of Petroleum,2008.
[12]师灿旸.土地整治规划相关图件编制技术方法研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2013.SHI Chanyang.Land reclamation planning related datum compilation technique research[D].Chengdu:Southwest Jiaotong University,2013.
[13]仇生泉,任向红.土地整治管理信息化建设探析[J].测绘技术装备,2013,15(2):32-36.
[14]赖红松,董品杰.当前土地整理新增耕地存在的问题[J].国土资源科技管理,2004,21(5):56-58.LAI Hongsong,DONG Pinjie.Problems of new cultivated land in land arrangement[J].Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources,2004,21(5):56-58.
[15]丁卫红.毕节地区土地整理问题与对策[J].贵州教育学院学报,2005,16(2):70-72.DING Weihong.Problems and countermeasures for the land arrangement in Bijie[J].Journal of Guizhou Education University,2005,16(2):70-72.
[16]鲍海君,吴次芳,汪峰,等.土地整理中田块设计和“3S”技术应用研究[J].农业工程学报,2002,18(1):169-172.BAO Haijun,WU Cifang,WANG Feng.Dimension design of farmland and applicati-on of GPS-GIS-RS technology to land consolidation[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2002,18(1):169-172.
[17]高向军,范树印,贾文涛.3S技术在土地整理项目管理中的应用实践与展望[C]//2006年中国土地学会学术年会论文集.重庆,2006
[2]张孝樑.连江县农村土地整治现状、问题及对策研究[D].福州:福建农林大学,2012.ZHANG Xiaoliang.The research on the problems of land consolidation and countermeasures of Lianjiang county[D].Fuzhou:Fujian Agriculture and Forestry university,2012.
[3]李海洋,成遣,高利杰.3S技术在土地整理中的应用[J].环境保护与循环经济,2009,29(10):70-71.
[4]陈镇,李黎,王厚之.3S技术在现代城镇地籍测绘中的应用[J].江西测绘,2009(1):24-25,37.
[5]周利利,施贵刚.3S技术在土地整理中的应用[J].安徽建筑工业学院学报(自然科学版),2010,18(6):26-28.ZHOU Lili,SHI Guigang.The application of 3S technology in land consolidation[J].Journal of Anhui Institute of Architecture&Industry Natural Science,2010,18(6):26-28.
[6]石宏伟,刘荣峰.论土地整治的趋势与创新[J].知识经济,2013(13):70,77.
[7]任伟.土地整理工程规划设计及3S技术应用[J].国土资源导刊,2006,3(2):54-55.
[8]方学蜜,昊泉源,徐秋晓.基于地理信息系统的芝罘区土地整理与分析[J].山东省农业管理干部学院学报,2004,20(1):126-128.
[9]彭群,龙花楼,罗明,等.西部地区土地整理生态评价:以甘肃省酒泉市为例[J].经济地理,2003,23(6):822-825.PENG Qun,LONG Hualou,LUO Ming,et al.Ecological evaluation for land consolidation in western China:a case study of Jiuquan[J].Economic Geography,2003,23(6):822-825.
[10]杨广斌,安裕伦,张雅梅,等.基于3S的贵州省万亩大坝信息提取技术[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2003,21(2):93-96,110.YANG Guangbin,AN Yulun,ZHANG Yamei,et al.The technology of discovering over 10000-mu basins based on 3S in Guizhou province[J].Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Natural Sciences),2003,21(2):93-96,110.
[11]周磊.GIS技术在土地开发整理项目辅助规划中的应用研究[D].北京:中国石油大学,2008.ZHOU Lei.Applied research of GIS technology in planning support of land consolidation project[D].Beijing:China University of Petroleum,2008.
[12]师灿旸.土地整治规划相关图件编制技术方法研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2013.SHI Chanyang.Land reclamation planning related datum compilation technique research[D].Chengdu:Southwest Jiaotong University,2013.
[13]仇生泉,任向红.土地整治管理信息化建设探析[J].测绘技术装备,2013,15(2):32-36.
[14]赖红松,董品杰.当前土地整理新增耕地存在的问题[J].国土资源科技管理,2004,21(5):56-58.LAI Hongsong,DONG Pinjie.Problems of new cultivated land in land arrangement[J].Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources,2004,21(5):56-58.
[15]丁卫红.毕节地区土地整理问题与对策[J].贵州教育学院学报,2005,16(2):70-72.DING Weihong.Problems and countermeasures for the land arrangement in Bijie[J].Journal of Guizhou Education University,2005,16(2):70-72.
[16]鲍海君,吴次芳,汪峰,等.土地整理中田块设计和“3S”技术应用研究[J].农业工程学报,2002,18(1):169-172.BAO Haijun,WU Cifang,WANG Feng.Dimension design of farmland and applicati-on of GPS-GIS-RS technology to land consolidation[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2002,18(1):169-172.
[17]高向军,范树印,贾文涛.3S技术在土地整理项目管理中的应用实践与展望[C]//2006年中国土地学会学术年会论文集.重庆,2006