火炬松无性系产脂量变异及24 h产脂规律分析
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摘要
为了研究火炬松不同无性系间的产脂量差异和24 h内的产脂量变化规律。通过对25个火炬松种子园无性系的产脂量、树高和胸径的测定,以及对10株15年生火炬松单株进行24 h产脂量的测定,分析了火炬松种子园无性系间的产脂量和生长性状的变异,以及火炬松24 h内的产脂规律。结果表明,火炬松种子园无性系间的产脂量存在显著差异,各无性系生长性状和产脂量间无相关性;不同火炬松单株同一时间段内的产脂量存在较大差异,但24 h内产脂量的变化趋势基本相同。此外,在06:00～12:00时间段与24 h总产脂量的相关性最高,相关系数在0.87～0.96之间。火炬松无性系间存在产脂量差异和24 h内产脂量的时效性,为开展高产脂火炬松优良品系的选育和人工割脂工作的开展提供了理论依据。
In order to study the difference in oleoresin-yielding between different clones of Pinus taeda and the variation of yield within 24 h, this study detected the oleoresin yield, tree height, and DBH of 25 Pinus taeda seed orchards clones, and the oleoresin yield at 24 h for individuals selected from 15-year-old progeny test forest. We analyzed the variation of oleoresin yield and growth traits between the clones of Pinus taeda seed orchards and the oleoresin yield patterns within 24 hours of loblolly pine. The results showed that there was a significant difference in oleoresin yield between loblolly pine orchards, and there was no correlation between the growth traits and oleoresin yield of the clones. Besides, there was a significant difference in the oleoresin yield of different individuals of Pinus taeda during the same time period. However, they have the same trend of oleoresin yield within 24 hours. Moreover, The correlation between the 06:00～12:00 time period and the 24 hour total oleoresin yield was the highest, and the correlation coefficient was between 0.87～0.96. The difference in the oleoresinyielding between the clones and the time-effectiveness within 24 h hours might provide a theoretical basis for the selective breeding and artificaial rossing.
In order to study the difference in oleoresin-yielding between different clones of Pinus taeda and the variation of yield within 24 h, this study detected the oleoresin yield, tree height, and DBH of 25 Pinus taeda seed orchards clones, and the oleoresin yield at 24 h for individuals selected from 15-year-old progeny test forest. We analyzed the variation of oleoresin yield and growth traits between the clones of Pinus taeda seed orchards and the oleoresin yield patterns within 24 hours of loblolly pine. The results showed that there was a significant difference in oleoresin yield between loblolly pine orchards, and there was no correlation between the growth traits and oleoresin yield of the clones. Besides, there was a significant difference in the oleoresin yield of different individuals of Pinus taeda during the same time period. However, they have the same trend of oleoresin yield within 24 hours. Moreover, The correlation between the 06:00～12:00 time period and the 24 hour total oleoresin yield was the highest, and the correlation coefficient was between 0.87～0.96. The difference in the oleoresinyielding between the clones and the time-effectiveness within 24 h hours might provide a theoretical basis for the selective breeding and artificaial rossing.
引文
Huang S.W.,Zhong W.H.,Huang K.,and Jiang J.M.,2001,Multi-site test of open pollinating progeny of Pinus taeda,(Forest Research),14(5):509-514(黄少伟,钟伟华,黄凯,姜景民,2001,火炬松自由授粉子代多地点试验,林业科学研究,14(5):509-514)
Keeling C.I.,and Bohlmann J.,2006,Genes,enzymes and chemicals of terpenoid diversity in the constitutive and induced defence of conifers against insects and pathogens,New Phytologist,170(4):657-675
Kelkar V.M.,Geil B.W.,Becker D.R.,Overby S.T.,and Neary D.G.,2006,How to recover more value from small pine trees:Essential oils and resins,Biomass Bioenerg,30(4):316-320
Li S.G.,Fu Y.B.,Zhang K.F.,Jiang Y.D.,Yao Z.Q.,and Li M.,2008,Half-sib progeny tests of high-resin-yielding Pinus kesiya var.langbianensis,Zhejiang Linxueyuan Xuebao(Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College),25(2):158-162(李思广,付玉嫔,张快富,蒋云东,姚志琼,李明,2008,高产脂思茅松半同胞子代测定,浙江林学院学报,25(2):158-162)
Liu Q.H.,Zhou Z.C.,Fan H.H.,and Liu Y.R.,2013,Genetic variation and correlation among resin yield,growth,and morphologic traits of Pinus massoniana,Silvae Genetica,62(1-2):38-43
Liu Y.,2011,The effect of meteorological factors on the oleo resin output of Pinus massoniana,Zhongnan Linye Keji Dax ue Xuebao(Journal of Central South University of Forestry&Technology),31(6):65-69(刘云,2011,气象因子对马尾松松脂产量影响的研究,中南林业科技大学学报,31(6):65-69)
Liu Y.R.,2005,Determination of rosin-producing capacity of half and whole compatriot progeny of high rosin-producing Pinus massoniana varieties,Xinan Linye Daxue Xuebao(Journal of Southwest Forestry College),25(3):33-35(刘月蓉,2005,高产脂马尾松半同胞、全同胞子代产脂力测定,西南林业大学学报,25(3):33-35)
Martin D.M.,and Bohlmann J.,2005,Molecular biochemistry and genomics of terpenoid defenses in conifers,Rec.Adv.Phytochem.,39(5):29-56
Trapp S.,and Croteau R.,2001,Defensive resin biosynthesis in connifers,Annu.Rev.Plant Physiol.Plant Mol.Biol.,52(6):689-724
Wang L.C.,Ren Q.,Xu Z.C.,Li H.L.,and Li Z.Y.,2008,Effects of methyl jasmonate on Pinus massoniana needle terpenes volatiles and the growth of Dendrolimus punctatus,Beijing Linye Daxue Xuebao(Journal of Beijing Forestry University),30(1):79-84(王立春,任琴,许志春,李海林,李镇宇,2008,茉莉酸甲酯对马尾松针松萜烯类挥发物及马尾松毛虫生长发育的影响,北京林业大学学报,30(1):79-84)
Westbrook J.W.,Resende M.F.R.,Patricio M.,Alejandro R.W.,Jill L.W.,Nelson C.D.,David B.N.,Matias K.,Dudley A.H.,Salvador A.G.,Gary F.P.,and John M.D.,2013,Association genetics of oleoresin flow in loblolly pine:discovering genes and predicting phenotype for improved resistance to bark beetles and bioenergy potential,New Phytologist,199:89-100
da Silva Rodrigues-Corrêa K.C.,de Lima J.C.,and Fett-Neto A.G.,2013,Oleoresins from pine:production and industrial uses,In:Ramawat K.,and Mérillon J.M.,(eds),Natural Products,Springer,Berlin,Germany,pp.4037-4060
Roberds J.H.,Strom B.L.,Hain F.P.,Gwaze D.P.,Mckeand S.E.,and Lott L.H.,2003,Estimates of genetic parameters for oleoresin and growth traits in juvenile loblolly pine,Can.J.For.Res.,33(12):2469-2476
Wang C.X.,2004,Correlative analysis between the factors and oleoresin output of Pinus massoniana,Henan Keji Daxue Xuebao(Journal of Henan University of Science and Technology(Agricultural Science)),24(3):22-25(王长新,2004,马尾松采脂量的相关因子分析,河南科技大学学报(农学版),24(3):22-25)
Zhang J.Z.,Shen F.Q.,Jiang J.M.,Luan Q.F.,Yang Q.Z.,Xu Y.Q.,and Liu Z.X.,2010,Heritability estimates for real resin capacity and growth traits in high-gum-yielding slash pine,Zhejiang Linxueyuan Xuebao(Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College),27(3):367-373(张建忠,沈凤强,姜景民,栾启福,杨全琮,徐永勤,刘昭息,2010,湿地松高产脂家系产脂量和生长量的遗传力估算及协方差分析,浙江林学院学报,27(3):367-373)
Zhuang W.Y.,Zhang Y.Y.,and Zou Y.X.,2007,Selection for high-resin yield of slash pine and analysis of factors concerned,Jiangxi Nongye Daxue Xuebao(Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis),29(1):55-60(庄伟瑛,张玉英,邹元熹,2007,高产脂湿地松选择和相关因子的分析,江西农业大学学报,29(1):55-60)
Keeling C.I.,and Bohlmann J.,2006,Genes,enzymes and chemicals of terpenoid diversity in the constitutive and induced defence of conifers against insects and pathogens,New Phytologist,170(4):657-675
Kelkar V.M.,Geil B.W.,Becker D.R.,Overby S.T.,and Neary D.G.,2006,How to recover more value from small pine trees:Essential oils and resins,Biomass Bioenerg,30(4):316-320
Li S.G.,Fu Y.B.,Zhang K.F.,Jiang Y.D.,Yao Z.Q.,and Li M.,2008,Half-sib progeny tests of high-resin-yielding Pinus kesiya var.langbianensis,Zhejiang Linxueyuan Xuebao(Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College),25(2):158-162(李思广,付玉嫔,张快富,蒋云东,姚志琼,李明,2008,高产脂思茅松半同胞子代测定,浙江林学院学报,25(2):158-162)
Liu Q.H.,Zhou Z.C.,Fan H.H.,and Liu Y.R.,2013,Genetic variation and correlation among resin yield,growth,and morphologic traits of Pinus massoniana,Silvae Genetica,62(1-2):38-43
Liu Y.,2011,The effect of meteorological factors on the oleo resin output of Pinus massoniana,Zhongnan Linye Keji Dax ue Xuebao(Journal of Central South University of Forestry&Technology),31(6):65-69(刘云,2011,气象因子对马尾松松脂产量影响的研究,中南林业科技大学学报,31(6):65-69)
Liu Y.R.,2005,Determination of rosin-producing capacity of half and whole compatriot progeny of high rosin-producing Pinus massoniana varieties,Xinan Linye Daxue Xuebao(Journal of Southwest Forestry College),25(3):33-35(刘月蓉,2005,高产脂马尾松半同胞、全同胞子代产脂力测定,西南林业大学学报,25(3):33-35)
Martin D.M.,and Bohlmann J.,2005,Molecular biochemistry and genomics of terpenoid defenses in conifers,Rec.Adv.Phytochem.,39(5):29-56
Trapp S.,and Croteau R.,2001,Defensive resin biosynthesis in connifers,Annu.Rev.Plant Physiol.Plant Mol.Biol.,52(6):689-724
Wang L.C.,Ren Q.,Xu Z.C.,Li H.L.,and Li Z.Y.,2008,Effects of methyl jasmonate on Pinus massoniana needle terpenes volatiles and the growth of Dendrolimus punctatus,Beijing Linye Daxue Xuebao(Journal of Beijing Forestry University),30(1):79-84(王立春,任琴,许志春,李海林,李镇宇,2008,茉莉酸甲酯对马尾松针松萜烯类挥发物及马尾松毛虫生长发育的影响,北京林业大学学报,30(1):79-84)
Westbrook J.W.,Resende M.F.R.,Patricio M.,Alejandro R.W.,Jill L.W.,Nelson C.D.,David B.N.,Matias K.,Dudley A.H.,Salvador A.G.,Gary F.P.,and John M.D.,2013,Association genetics of oleoresin flow in loblolly pine:discovering genes and predicting phenotype for improved resistance to bark beetles and bioenergy potential,New Phytologist,199:89-100
da Silva Rodrigues-Corrêa K.C.,de Lima J.C.,and Fett-Neto A.G.,2013,Oleoresins from pine:production and industrial uses,In:Ramawat K.,and Mérillon J.M.,(eds),Natural Products,Springer,Berlin,Germany,pp.4037-4060
Roberds J.H.,Strom B.L.,Hain F.P.,Gwaze D.P.,Mckeand S.E.,and Lott L.H.,2003,Estimates of genetic parameters for oleoresin and growth traits in juvenile loblolly pine,Can.J.For.Res.,33(12):2469-2476
Wang C.X.,2004,Correlative analysis between the factors and oleoresin output of Pinus massoniana,Henan Keji Daxue Xuebao(Journal of Henan University of Science and Technology(Agricultural Science)),24(3):22-25(王长新,2004,马尾松采脂量的相关因子分析,河南科技大学学报(农学版),24(3):22-25)
Zhang J.Z.,Shen F.Q.,Jiang J.M.,Luan Q.F.,Yang Q.Z.,Xu Y.Q.,and Liu Z.X.,2010,Heritability estimates for real resin capacity and growth traits in high-gum-yielding slash pine,Zhejiang Linxueyuan Xuebao(Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College),27(3):367-373(张建忠,沈凤强,姜景民,栾启福,杨全琮,徐永勤,刘昭息,2010,湿地松高产脂家系产脂量和生长量的遗传力估算及协方差分析,浙江林学院学报,27(3):367-373)
Zhuang W.Y.,Zhang Y.Y.,and Zou Y.X.,2007,Selection for high-resin yield of slash pine and analysis of factors concerned,Jiangxi Nongye Daxue Xuebao(Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis),29(1):55-60(庄伟瑛,张玉英,邹元熹,2007,高产脂湿地松选择和相关因子的分析,江西农业大学学报,29(1):55-60)