灵长动物行为与生态学的研究现状与进展(六):比较研究法
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摘要
在20世纪的70年代和80年代,英国动物学家蒂姆·克拉顿-布罗克(Tim Clutton-Brock)利用比较研究法分析了灵长动物社会组织多样化的演化。他们的工作促进了早期比较研究法的进一步完善。本文在家域大小、体重性二型、牙齿大小性二型、睾丸大小与生殖体制之间的关系,以及雌性灵长动物性皮红肿特征等方面介绍了比较研究法及其研究成果。
In the 1970 s and 1980 s, English zoologist Tim Clutton-Brock analyzed the evolution of social diversity in primate by comparative approach. The analyses introduced marked improvements in methodology over the earlier comparative studies. In this paper, the relationships and improvements are presented among the home ranges, sexual dimorphism of weights and teeth, testicular sizes and reproductive systems as well as sexual swellings of female primates.
In the 1970 s and 1980 s, English zoologist Tim Clutton-Brock analyzed the evolution of social diversity in primate by comparative approach. The analyses introduced marked improvements in methodology over the earlier comparative studies. In this paper, the relationships and improvements are presented among the home ranges, sexual dimorphism of weights and teeth, testicular sizes and reproductive systems as well as sexual swellings of female primates.
引文
[1]CLUTTON-BROCK T H,HARVEY P H.Primate ecology and social organization[J].Journal of Zoology,1977,183:1-39.
[2]SELANDER R K.Sexual selection and dimorphism in birds[M]//Campbell B.Sexual Selection And the Descent of Man.1972,Chicago:Aldine,180-230.
[3]DARWIN C.Sexual secletion in relation to monkeys[J].Nature,1876,15:18-19.
[4]HARVEY P H,KAVANAGH M,CLUTTON-BROCK T H.Sexual dimorphism in primate teeth[J].Journal of Zoology,1978,186:475-485.
[5]尚玉昌.动物行为研究的新进展(八):精子竞争[J].自然杂志,2013,5:355-358.
[6]HARCOURT A H,HARVEY P H,LARSON S G,et al.Tests weight,body weight and breeding system in primates[J].Nature,1981,293:55-57.
[7]CLUTTON-BROCK T H,HARVEY P H.evolutionary rules and primates societies[M]//BATESON P P G,HINDE R A.Growing Points in Ethology.1976,Cambridge:Cambridge University press,195-237.
[8]NUNN C L.The evolution of exaggerated sexual swellings in primates and the graded-signal hypothesis[J].Animal Behavior,1999,58:229-246.
[9]HRDY S B.Infanticide among animals:a review,classification,and examination of the implicaitons for the reproductive strategies of females[J].Ethology and Sociobiology,1979,1:13-40.
[10]HIGHAM J P,SEMPLE S,MACLARNON A,et al.Female reproductive signaling and male mating behaviorin the olive baboon[J].Hormones and Behavior,2009,55:60-67.
1指欧洲人在哥伦布发现新大陆之前所认识的世界,包括欧洲、亚洲和非洲。与此相对,新大陆指美洲大陆
[2]SELANDER R K.Sexual selection and dimorphism in birds[M]//Campbell B.Sexual Selection And the Descent of Man.1972,Chicago:Aldine,180-230.
[3]DARWIN C.Sexual secletion in relation to monkeys[J].Nature,1876,15:18-19.
[4]HARVEY P H,KAVANAGH M,CLUTTON-BROCK T H.Sexual dimorphism in primate teeth[J].Journal of Zoology,1978,186:475-485.
[5]尚玉昌.动物行为研究的新进展(八):精子竞争[J].自然杂志,2013,5:355-358.
[6]HARCOURT A H,HARVEY P H,LARSON S G,et al.Tests weight,body weight and breeding system in primates[J].Nature,1981,293:55-57.
[7]CLUTTON-BROCK T H,HARVEY P H.evolutionary rules and primates societies[M]//BATESON P P G,HINDE R A.Growing Points in Ethology.1976,Cambridge:Cambridge University press,195-237.
[8]NUNN C L.The evolution of exaggerated sexual swellings in primates and the graded-signal hypothesis[J].Animal Behavior,1999,58:229-246.
[9]HRDY S B.Infanticide among animals:a review,classification,and examination of the implicaitons for the reproductive strategies of females[J].Ethology and Sociobiology,1979,1:13-40.
[10]HIGHAM J P,SEMPLE S,MACLARNON A,et al.Female reproductive signaling and male mating behaviorin the olive baboon[J].Hormones and Behavior,2009,55:60-67.
1指欧洲人在哥伦布发现新大陆之前所认识的世界,包括欧洲、亚洲和非洲。与此相对,新大陆指美洲大陆