气象灾害形式概念分析模型
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摘要
为解决气象灾害领域概念及隐含关系难以发现、语义描述准确度不够的问题,将形式概念分析与本体理论相结合,提出气象灾害形式概念分析模型,开展气象灾害领域知识的发现、表示和应用研究。利用逻辑定标定义谓词逻辑属性,实现多值背景转换,结合形式化语言表达对象间关系,实现气象灾害领域概念内涵和外延在本体知识库下的逻辑表达和智能推理应用。利用该模型给出寒潮气象灾害形式概念分析及应用过程实例。
Solving the problem that the relationship between concepts is hard to find implicitly,and semantic description is not accurate in the field of meteorological disasters,the formal concept analysis model of meteorological disasters was proposed.Formal concept analysis was combined with ontology theory,and the knowledge discovery,presentation and application of meteorological disasters were researched.The predicate logic attribute was defined using the logical calibration,many-valued context was converted,the relationship between objects was expressed with formal language expression object,and the logical expression and intelligent reasoning of meteorological disasters concept connotation and denotation based on ontology knowledge were established.A case of analysis and application process example of cold wave meteorological disaster was given.
Solving the problem that the relationship between concepts is hard to find implicitly,and semantic description is not accurate in the field of meteorological disasters,the formal concept analysis model of meteorological disasters was proposed.Formal concept analysis was combined with ontology theory,and the knowledge discovery,presentation and application of meteorological disasters were researched.The predicate logic attribute was defined using the logical calibration,many-valued context was converted,the relationship between objects was expressed with formal language expression object,and the logical expression and intelligent reasoning of meteorological disasters concept connotation and denotation based on ontology knowledge were established.A case of analysis and application process example of cold wave meteorological disaster was given.
引文
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[6]Gaihua Fu.FCA based ontology development for data integration[J].Information Processing&Management,2016,52(5):765-782.
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[9]QU Hanhua,HUI Jianzhong,HE Xianfeng,et al.Formal concept analysis model of meteorological services[J].Computer Engineering and Applications,2018,54(9):257-264(in Chinese).[渠寒花,惠建忠,何险峰,等.气象服务形式概念分析模型[J].计算机工程与应用,2018,54(9):257-264.]
[10]HAN Daojun,GAN Tian,YE Manman,et al.Research of ontology construction method based on formal concept analysis[J].Computer Engineering,2016,42(2):300-305(in Chinese).[韩道军,甘甜,叶曼曼,等.基于形式概念分析的本体构建方法研究[J].计算机工程,2016,42(2):300-305.]
[11]ZHANG Tao,SHI Haobin,LI Lin,et al.Visual discretization for decision continuous formal context[J].Application Research of Computers,2016,33(2):388-395(in Chinese).[张涛,石浩斌,李林,等.决策连续形式背景的可视化数据离散化方法[J].计算机应用研究,2016,33(2):388-395.]
[12]SHANG Ying,CHENG Ke,LI Zheng.Research on FCAbased dependence cluster detection[J].Computer Science,2017,44(4):144-148(in Chinese).[尚颖,程克,李征.基于形式概念分析的依赖簇检测方法研究[J].计算机科学,2017,44(4):144-148.]
[13]China Meteorological Administration.Measures for the promulgation and dissemination of meteorological disaster warning signals[EB/OL].http://www.cma.gov.cn/2011zwxx/2011-zflfg/2011zgfxwj/201208/t20120803_180761.html,2012.
[14]Prediger S.Logical scaling in formal concept analysis[C]//International Conference on Conceptual Structures,1997:332-341.
[15]ZHAI Yanhui.Decision logic in formal concept analysis[D].Taiyuan:Shanxi University,2015(in Chinese).[翟岩慧.基于形式概念分析的决策逻辑研究[D].太原:山西大学,2015:6-24.]
[16]SHI Jialin.Study on the effect of cold wave events on air-sea heat and momentum fluxes in the yellow sea[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,2016(in Chinese).[史嘉琳.寒潮过程对黄海海域海气界面热动量通量的影响研究[D].南京:南京信息工程大学,2016.]
[17]University of Manchester.The OWL API[EB/OL].https://www.w3.org/2001/sw/wiki/OWL,2012.
[2]QI Yu.Method of knowledge prompt in scenario-response of meteorological disaster[D]. Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2014:8-13(in Chinese).[齐禹.气象灾害情景应对的知识提示方法研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2014:8-13.]
[3]Brockmans S,Colomb RM,Haase P,et al.A model driven approach for building OWL DL and OWL full ontologies[C]//In Proceedings of the International Semantic Web Conference,2006:187-200.
[4]ZHANG Xing,MA Jianhong,XIAO Guoxi.Scientific effect know ledge representation and semantic reasoning based on ontology[J].Computer Engineering and Design,2015,36(7):1992-1996(in Chinese).[张星,马建红,肖国玺.基于本体的科学效应知识表达和语义推理[J].计算机工程与设计,2015,36(7):1992-1996.]
[5]Wille R.Restructuring lattice theory:An approach based on hierarchies of concepts[C]//International Conference on Formal Concept Analysis,2009:314-339.
[6]Gaihua Fu.FCA based ontology development for data integration[J].Information Processing&Management,2016,52(5):765-782.
[7]HE Xianfeng,ZHANG Xiangfeng,ZHENG Lijuan,et al.Ontology design of meteorological disasters[J].Meteorological Science and Technology,2012,40(6):1007-1012(in Chinese).[何险峰,张祥锋,郑利娟,等.气象灾害本体设计[J].气象科技,2012,40(6):1007-1012.]
[8]HE Xianfeng,LEI Shengkai,ZHANG Xiangfeng,et al.Ontology design for meteorological services analysis[J].Journal of Computer Applications,2012,32(A02):226-231(in Chinese).[何险峰,雷升锴,张祥峰,等.本体化气象服务实现与应用[J].计算机应用,2012,32(A02):226-231.]
[9]QU Hanhua,HUI Jianzhong,HE Xianfeng,et al.Formal concept analysis model of meteorological services[J].Computer Engineering and Applications,2018,54(9):257-264(in Chinese).[渠寒花,惠建忠,何险峰,等.气象服务形式概念分析模型[J].计算机工程与应用,2018,54(9):257-264.]
[10]HAN Daojun,GAN Tian,YE Manman,et al.Research of ontology construction method based on formal concept analysis[J].Computer Engineering,2016,42(2):300-305(in Chinese).[韩道军,甘甜,叶曼曼,等.基于形式概念分析的本体构建方法研究[J].计算机工程,2016,42(2):300-305.]
[11]ZHANG Tao,SHI Haobin,LI Lin,et al.Visual discretization for decision continuous formal context[J].Application Research of Computers,2016,33(2):388-395(in Chinese).[张涛,石浩斌,李林,等.决策连续形式背景的可视化数据离散化方法[J].计算机应用研究,2016,33(2):388-395.]
[12]SHANG Ying,CHENG Ke,LI Zheng.Research on FCAbased dependence cluster detection[J].Computer Science,2017,44(4):144-148(in Chinese).[尚颖,程克,李征.基于形式概念分析的依赖簇检测方法研究[J].计算机科学,2017,44(4):144-148.]
[13]China Meteorological Administration.Measures for the promulgation and dissemination of meteorological disaster warning signals[EB/OL].http://www.cma.gov.cn/2011zwxx/2011-zflfg/2011zgfxwj/201208/t20120803_180761.html,2012.
[14]Prediger S.Logical scaling in formal concept analysis[C]//International Conference on Conceptual Structures,1997:332-341.
[15]ZHAI Yanhui.Decision logic in formal concept analysis[D].Taiyuan:Shanxi University,2015(in Chinese).[翟岩慧.基于形式概念分析的决策逻辑研究[D].太原:山西大学,2015:6-24.]
[16]SHI Jialin.Study on the effect of cold wave events on air-sea heat and momentum fluxes in the yellow sea[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,2016(in Chinese).[史嘉琳.寒潮过程对黄海海域海气界面热动量通量的影响研究[D].南京:南京信息工程大学,2016.]
[17]University of Manchester.The OWL API[EB/OL].https://www.w3.org/2001/sw/wiki/OWL,2012.