基于领域分析和本体的应急决策情报需求识别研究
|
摘要
[目的/意义]为解决应急情境下决策情报需求难以快速、准确识别的问题,提出基于领域分析和本体的应急决策情报需求的识别方法。[方法/过程]首先,构建了应急情报需求分析模型,细化为"任务情境-情报需求"模板,并构建相应的概念本体;然后,利用该模型对应急领域进行专家或大数据领域需求分析,获取应急情报需求知识,并利用本体进行实例化描述,形成应急情报需求本体知识库;最后,利用该知识库实现应急情报需求的智能推荐。[结果/结论]基于领域分析的用户应急情报需求获取的本质是社会认知启发下的个人认知,弥补了个人知识、能力不足引起的个人认知缺陷,是"平时"获取的领域知识在"战时"的应用;而领域情报需求的本体化表示是语义级的,可实现用户应急决策情报需求的智能推荐,以适应应急决策情报快速响应的要求。
[Objective/Significance]In order to solve the problem of quick and accurate identification of decision-making intelligence in emergency situations,this paper proposes an intelligent identification method for emergency decision intelligence needs based on domain analysis and ontology.[Method/Process]First,an emergency intelligence need analysis model is constructed,which is refined into the template of " task context-intelligence demand",and the corresponding conceptual ontology is constructed. Then,the model is used to analyze the emergency domain needs by expert or by big data,to obtain the knowledge of the emergency intelligence needs,and the ontology is used for the instantiation description,so as to form the ontology-based knowledge base of the emergency intelligence needs. Finally,the knowledge base is used to realize intelligent recommendation of emergency intelligence needs.[Results/Conclusion]The essence of users' emergency intelligence needs acquisition based on domain analysis is personal cognition inspired by social cognition,which makes up for personal cognitive defects caused by insufficient personal knowledge and ability,and is the application in " wartime" of domain knowledge acquired in " peacetime". The ontological representation of domain intelligence needs is semantic,which can realize the intelligent recommendation of users' emergency decision-making intelligence needs,so as to meet the requirement of quick response of emergency decision-making intelligence.
[Objective/Significance]In order to solve the problem of quick and accurate identification of decision-making intelligence in emergency situations,this paper proposes an intelligent identification method for emergency decision intelligence needs based on domain analysis and ontology.[Method/Process]First,an emergency intelligence need analysis model is constructed,which is refined into the template of " task context-intelligence demand",and the corresponding conceptual ontology is constructed. Then,the model is used to analyze the emergency domain needs by expert or by big data,to obtain the knowledge of the emergency intelligence needs,and the ontology is used for the instantiation description,so as to form the ontology-based knowledge base of the emergency intelligence needs. Finally,the knowledge base is used to realize intelligent recommendation of emergency intelligence needs.[Results/Conclusion]The essence of users' emergency intelligence needs acquisition based on domain analysis is personal cognition inspired by social cognition,which makes up for personal cognitive defects caused by insufficient personal knowledge and ability,and is the application in " wartime" of domain knowledge acquired in " peacetime". The ontological representation of domain intelligence needs is semantic,which can realize the intelligent recommendation of users' emergency decision-making intelligence needs,so as to meet the requirement of quick response of emergency decision-making intelligence.
引文
[1]苏新宁,朱晓峰.面向突发事件应急决策的快速响应情报体系构建[J].情报学报,2014,33(12):1364-1275.
[2]李纲,李阳.智慧城市应急决策情报体系构建研究[J].中国图书馆学报,2016,42(3):39-54.
[3]包昌火.竞争情报导论[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2011:49-51
[4]Herring J P.Key intelligence topics:A process to identify and define intelligence:Requirement[J].Competitive Intelligence Review,1999,10(2):4-14.
[5]郭路生,刘春年,闫喜凤.领域分析驱动的应急情报需求工程研究[J].情报杂志,2017,36(11):72-77.
[6]雷志梅,王延章,裘江南等.突发事件应急信息的多维度需求分析[J].情报科学,2014,32(12):133-137.
[7]化柏林,李广建.面向情报流程的情报方法体系构建[J].情报学报,2016,35(2):177-188.
[8]宋秀梅.情报学认知观的新发展:情报社会认知[J].图书馆学研究,2012(11):7-9+21
[9]王健,周国民,王剑,等.认识导向信息需求研究综述[J].图书情报工作,2013,57(10):136-141.
[10]王琳.领域分析:北欧情报学研究的代表性学说[J].图书情报工作,2010,54(18):24-27.
[11]王知津,范淑杰,王春燕.基于信息链和领域分析的情报学概念模型[J].图书馆学刊,2011,33(4):1-5.
[12]Chang Y W.The influence of Taylor's paper,question-negotiation and information-seeking in libraries[J].Information Processing&Management,2013,49(5):983-994.
[13]邓胜利.Web2.0环境下数字信息需求研究[A]//胡昌平.信息资源管理研究进展[C].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2010:292-295.
[14]Wilson,T.D.(Ed.).Theory in information behaviour research[EB/OL].http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-3720.
[15]叶光辉,李纲.多阶段决策主体应急情报需求及其作用机理分析[J].情报杂志,2015,34(6):37-32.
[16]沙勇忠,徐瑞霞.基于AT的应急信息需求分析:框架及实证研究[J].信息资源管理学报,2011(2):32-48.
[17]郭路生,刘春年,胡佳琪.基于ZACHMAN架构思想的应急信息需求多维度多视角分析[J].情报理论与实践,2017,40(11):73-79.
[18]Houhamdi Z,Athamena B.Ontology-based knowledge management[J].International Journal of Engineering&Technology,2015,7(1):51-62.
[19]Jeffrey S.Emergency information management and telecommunications[M].United Nations,1997:10-19.
[20]郭路生,刘春年,李颖.大数据环境下应急情报需求开发工程化范式构建研究[J].情报杂志,2017,36(8):52-57.
[2]李纲,李阳.智慧城市应急决策情报体系构建研究[J].中国图书馆学报,2016,42(3):39-54.
[3]包昌火.竞争情报导论[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2011:49-51
[4]Herring J P.Key intelligence topics:A process to identify and define intelligence:Requirement[J].Competitive Intelligence Review,1999,10(2):4-14.
[5]郭路生,刘春年,闫喜凤.领域分析驱动的应急情报需求工程研究[J].情报杂志,2017,36(11):72-77.
[6]雷志梅,王延章,裘江南等.突发事件应急信息的多维度需求分析[J].情报科学,2014,32(12):133-137.
[7]化柏林,李广建.面向情报流程的情报方法体系构建[J].情报学报,2016,35(2):177-188.
[8]宋秀梅.情报学认知观的新发展:情报社会认知[J].图书馆学研究,2012(11):7-9+21
[9]王健,周国民,王剑,等.认识导向信息需求研究综述[J].图书情报工作,2013,57(10):136-141.
[10]王琳.领域分析:北欧情报学研究的代表性学说[J].图书情报工作,2010,54(18):24-27.
[11]王知津,范淑杰,王春燕.基于信息链和领域分析的情报学概念模型[J].图书馆学刊,2011,33(4):1-5.
[12]Chang Y W.The influence of Taylor's paper,question-negotiation and information-seeking in libraries[J].Information Processing&Management,2013,49(5):983-994.
[13]邓胜利.Web2.0环境下数字信息需求研究[A]//胡昌平.信息资源管理研究进展[C].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2010:292-295.
[14]Wilson,T.D.(Ed.).Theory in information behaviour research[EB/OL].http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-3720.
[15]叶光辉,李纲.多阶段决策主体应急情报需求及其作用机理分析[J].情报杂志,2015,34(6):37-32.
[16]沙勇忠,徐瑞霞.基于AT的应急信息需求分析:框架及实证研究[J].信息资源管理学报,2011(2):32-48.
[17]郭路生,刘春年,胡佳琪.基于ZACHMAN架构思想的应急信息需求多维度多视角分析[J].情报理论与实践,2017,40(11):73-79.
[18]Houhamdi Z,Athamena B.Ontology-based knowledge management[J].International Journal of Engineering&Technology,2015,7(1):51-62.
[19]Jeffrey S.Emergency information management and telecommunications[M].United Nations,1997:10-19.
[20]郭路生,刘春年,李颖.大数据环境下应急情报需求开发工程化范式构建研究[J].情报杂志,2017,36(8):52-57.