檀香紫檀资源培育与利用研究进展
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摘要
檀香紫檀是世界著名的红木树种之一,其木材及木制品极为珍贵,亦具有重要的药用价值。本文主要从苗木繁殖、引种栽培、心材形成与利用、化学成分与药用价值等方面阐述国内外檀香紫檀研究现状,分析目前檀香紫檀种植业发展中存在问题,并指出今后研究与发展思路,为檀香紫檀研究与推广应用提供参考。
Pterocarpus santalinus Linn. f. is a famous annatto("hongmu" in Chinese) tree species in the world, its wood and wood products are incredibly valuable, and is also of important medicinal value. In this paper, we reviewed the current research situation of this species at aspects of seedling propagation, introduction and cultivation, heartwood formation and utilization, chemical component and medicinal values, analyzed the problems in the development of P. santalinus plantations, and further pointed out ways of research and development for this species in the future, aiming to provide a reference for research and planting practice of P. santalinus.
Pterocarpus santalinus Linn. f. is a famous annatto("hongmu" in Chinese) tree species in the world, its wood and wood products are incredibly valuable, and is also of important medicinal value. In this paper, we reviewed the current research situation of this species at aspects of seedling propagation, introduction and cultivation, heartwood formation and utilization, chemical component and medicinal values, analyzed the problems in the development of P. santalinus plantations, and further pointed out ways of research and development for this species in the future, aiming to provide a reference for research and planting practice of P. santalinus.
引文
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[8]颜志成,陈潆.檀香紫檀和染料紫檀木材研究[J].质量技术监督研究,2018,4(1):21-24.
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[10]陈青度,李小梅,曾杰,等.紫檀属树种在我国的引种概况及发展前景[J].广东林业科技,2004,20(2):38-41.
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[12]陈文宗,谌振,杨光穗,等.机械处理和酸处理对檀香紫檀发芽率和幼苗生长的影响[J].广东农业科学,2016,43(12):6-11.
[13]Kumar A.X-ray radiography of red sanders(Pterocarpus santalinus Linn.f.)fruits[J].The Sri Lanka Forester,1980,14(3-4):193-196.
[14]Dayanand T,Lohidas T.Effect of different treatments on pod germination of red sanders(Pterocarpus santalinus Linn.f.)[J].Indian Journal of Forestry,1988,11(1):87-88.
[15]Vijayalakshmi K P,Renganayaki P R.Effect of pre-sowing treatment on germination of red sanders[J].International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences,2017,6(4):168-173.
[16]Sankanur M S,Shivanna H.Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and development of the Pterocarpus santalinus(Linn.f.)seedlings[J].Karnataka Journal of Agriculture Sciences,2010,23(5):726-728.
[17]Sankaran K V,Maria Florence E J,Sharma J K.Two new diseases of forest tree seedlings caused by Sclerotium rolfsii in India[J].European Journal of Forest Pathology,1984,14:318-320.
[18]张少平,徐呈祥,李超群,等.檀香紫檀苗木炭疽病病原菌分离鉴定[J].广东农业科学,2017,44(8):85-89.
[19]陈仁利,郭俊杰,王佳永,等.一种促进檀香紫檀提早结实的嫁接方法:CN201310247404.6[P].2013-06-19.
[20]李洪果,马跃,谌红辉,等.檀香紫檀嫁接育苗技术[J].湖南林业科技,2014,41(4):55-57.
[21]杜丽敏,梁居红,麦有专,等.檀香紫檀高压育苗技术总结[J].热带林业,2016,44(1):35-36.
[22]Lakshmi Sita G,Sreenatha K S,Sujata S.Plantlet production from shoot tip cultures of red sandalwood(Pterocarpus santalinus L.)[J].Current Science,1992,62(7):532-535.
[23]Anuradha A,Pullaiah T.Propagation studies of red sanders(Pterocarpus santalinus L.f.)in vitro—an endangered taxon of Andhra Pradesh,India[J].Taiwania,1999,44(3):311-324.
[24]Balaraju K,Agastian P,Ignacimuthu S,et al.A rapid in vitro propagation of red sanders(Pterocarpus santalinus L.)using shoot tip explants[J].Acta Physiologiae Plantarum,2011,33:2 501-2 510.
[25]Rajeswari V,Paliwal K.In vitro plant regeneration of red sanders(Pterocarpus santalinus L.f.)from cotyledonary nodes[J].Indian Journal of Biotechnology,2008,7:541-546.
[26]Vipranarayana S,Prasad T N V K V,Damodharam T.In vitro seed germination and induction of enhanced shoot multiplication in Pterocarpus santalinus Linn.f:an endemic medicinal plant of Seshachalam hills,Tirumala[J].International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences and Technology,2012,9(2):118-126.
[27]Chaturani G D G,Subasinghe S,Jayatilleke M P.In-vitro establishment,germination and growth performance of red sandalwood(Pterocarpus santalinus L.)[J].Tropical Agricultural Research and Extension,2006,9:116-130.
[28]Prakash E,Sha Valli Khan P S,Sreenivasa Rao T J V,et al.Micropropagation of red sanders(Pterocarpus santalinus L.)using mature nodal explants[J].Journal of Forest Research,2006,11:329-335.
[29]Azamthulla M,Rajkapoor B,Kavimani S.A review on Pterocarpus santalinus Linn.[J].World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research,2015,4(2):282-292.
[30]Vedavathy S.Cultivation of endemic red sanders for international trade[J].Natural Product Radiance,2004,3(2):83-84.
[31]Chandrashekara U M,Sivaprasad A,Nair K K N,et al.Establishment and growth of some medicinal tree species on two degraded lands and in an agroforestry system in Kerala,India[J].Journal of Tropical Forest Science,2001,13(1):13-18.
[32]Kukrety S,Gezan S,Jose S,et al.Facilitating establishment of advance regeneration of Pterocarpus santalinus L.—an endangered tree species from India[J].Restoration Ecology,2013,21(3):372-379.
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