基于游客感知的桂林喀斯特世界自然遗产地生态科普旅游可持续发展研究
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摘要
基于游客感知视角,从自然生态和社会人文两大系统6个方面,选取24项具体指标,构建桂林喀斯特世界自然遗产地生态科普旅游可持续发展评价指标体系。研究发现,桂林喀斯特世界自然遗产地生态科普旅游的资源保护、旅游产品与景区管理等方面问题较为突出,大多数指标处于可持续发展基准线以下;价值体现、生态建设与旅游服务等方面也仅有少数指标达到可持续发展基准线;总体上,桂林喀斯特世界自然遗产地生态科普旅游处于潜在可持续发展状态。根据分析结果,建议从资源保护、产品开发、市场营销与科技运用方面提高其可持续发展能力。
Based on the perspective of tourists' perception as well as the six aspects of natural ecology and social humanities,24 specific indicators were selected to construct an evaluation index system for sustainable development of tourism of ecological and popular science in Guilin Karst World Natural Heritage Site.The research found that the problems of resources protection,tourism products and scenic area management of the Site were more prominent,and most of the indicators were below the sustainable development baseline;Only a few indicators of value embodiment,ecological construction and tourism services reached the sustainable baseline;In general,the tourism of the Site was in a potentially sustainable state.Based on the results of the analysis,it is recommended that sustainability capabilities of the tourism should be improved in terms of resource conservation,product development,marketing and technology applications.
Based on the perspective of tourists' perception as well as the six aspects of natural ecology and social humanities,24 specific indicators were selected to construct an evaluation index system for sustainable development of tourism of ecological and popular science in Guilin Karst World Natural Heritage Site.The research found that the problems of resources protection,tourism products and scenic area management of the Site were more prominent,and most of the indicators were below the sustainable development baseline;Only a few indicators of value embodiment,ecological construction and tourism services reached the sustainable baseline;In general,the tourism of the Site was in a potentially sustainable state.Based on the results of the analysis,it is recommended that sustainability capabilities of the tourism should be improved in terms of resource conservation,product development,marketing and technology applications.
引文
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[2]Andereck K L.Tourists'perceptions of environmentally responsible innovations at tourism businesses[J].Journal of Sustainable Tourism,2009(4):489-499.
[3]Byrd E T,Bosley H E,Dronberger M G.Comparisons of stakeholder perceptions of tourism impacts in rural eastern north Carolina[J].Tourism Management,2009(5):693-703.
[4]金一,严国泰.基于社区参与的文化景观遗产可持续发展思考[J].中国园林,2015(3):106-109.
[5]严国泰,马蕊,郑光强.哈尼梯田文化景观世界遗产保护的社区参与研究[J].中国园林,2017(4):103-107.
[6]桂林喀斯特世界自然遗产地官网.桂林喀斯特地质背景[EB/OL].[2015].http:/guilinkarst.com/nd.jsp id=118#_np=2369.
[7]IUCN.Barometer of Sustainability[EB/OL].[1999-08-10]http:/www.iucn.org/themes/e-val/English/barometer/htm.
[8]James T.G Ko.Assessing Progress of Tourism Sustainability[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2001(3):817-820.