皇城相府景区周边环境空间演变的路径与机理分析
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摘要
村落景区周边环境的合理开发利用对于乡村振兴战略进一步实施至关重要。采用遥感解译和统计分析方法,对村落景区皇城相府周边环境进行深入分析,研究其空间演变路径与机理。周边环境空间演变的路径经历了单景点影响布局—扩大化的景点群共享布局—延伸扩展的轴状布局三个阶段,即点—面—线的非匀速形态变化。皇城相府周边环境空间演变机理剖析表明,文化资源禀赋、资金支持、地形水文条件、体制机制、决策人员、居民的态度以及旅游需求因素的综合作用促进了其演化过程,其中影响和关联性较强的因子是决策人员因子,它对周边环境演变起着强助推作用。本研究也说明,在乡村旅游发展以及乡村振兴过程中,具有团结意识的魄力型人才的不可忽视性。
The rational development and utilization of the peripheral environment of the scenic spot located in village is crucial to the further implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. Remote sensing interpretation and statistical analysis were used to analyze the peripheral environment of The Royal Prime Minister' Palace in the village,and to study its spatial evolution path and mechanism. The path of the spatial evolution of the peripheral environment experienced three stages of single attraction influence layout-expanded attractions group sharing layout-spread axial layout,that is,the non-uniform morphological change of the point-surface-line. The analysis of the mechanism of the spatial evolution of the peripheral environment in The Royal Prime Minister' Palace shows that the integrated action of cultural resources endowment,capital support,topography and hydrological conditions,system and mechanism,decision-makers,the attitudes of residents and combination of tourism demand factors promoted the evolution process. Among them the decision-makers played important role with strong influence and relevance. This study also shows that the talented people with unity consciousness cannot be ignored in the process of rural tourism development and rural revitalization.
The rational development and utilization of the peripheral environment of the scenic spot located in village is crucial to the further implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. Remote sensing interpretation and statistical analysis were used to analyze the peripheral environment of The Royal Prime Minister' Palace in the village,and to study its spatial evolution path and mechanism. The path of the spatial evolution of the peripheral environment experienced three stages of single attraction influence layout-expanded attractions group sharing layout-spread axial layout,that is,the non-uniform morphological change of the point-surface-line. The analysis of the mechanism of the spatial evolution of the peripheral environment in The Royal Prime Minister' Palace shows that the integrated action of cultural resources endowment,capital support,topography and hydrological conditions,system and mechanism,decision-makers,the attitudes of residents and combination of tourism demand factors promoted the evolution process. Among them the decision-makers played important role with strong influence and relevance. This study also shows that the talented people with unity consciousness cannot be ignored in the process of rural tourism development and rural revitalization.
引文
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[18]胡炜霞.景区周边环境范围定量界定—山岳型景区山西绵山实例研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2010,24(5):62-68.
[19]胡炜霞.周边环境与旅游景区和谐的调控机理探析-晋陕重点旅游景区例证[J].经济地理,2010,30(4):682-687.
[20]高苹,席建超.旅游地乡村聚落产业集聚的时空演化及其驱动机制研究-野三坡旅游地苟各庄村案例实证[J].资源科学,2017,39(8):1535-1544.
[21]王少华.龙门石窟旅游区用地空间分异及驱动力研究[J].河南大学学报(自然科学版),2017,47(1):24-31.
[22]汤傅佳,黄震方,陈晓艳.主题公园周边土地利用动态变化及其驱动机制-以常州中华恐龙园为例[J].地域研究与开发,2016,35(5):133-137,174.
[23]杨俊,李月辰,席建超,等.旅游城镇化背景下沿海小镇的土地利用空间格局演变与驱动机制研究-以大连市金石滩国家旅游度假区为例[J].自然资源学报,2014,29(10):1721-1733.
[2]一丁.发展乡村旅游助力乡村振兴[N].中国旅游报,2018-2-2(3).
[3]胡炜霞,朱林珍,闫宇,等.旅游影响下山西皇城相府景区周边环境空间演变机制[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(6):202-208.
[4]陈志钢,保继刚.典型旅游城市游憩商业区空间形态演变及影响机制-以广西阳朔县为例[J].地理研究,2012,31(7):1339-1351.
[5]陶伟,黄荣庆.城市游憩商业区空间结构的发展演变及其相关影响因素研究-以广州为例[J].人文地理,2006,20(3):10-13.
[6]席建超,赵美风,王凯,等. 1986-2010年成长型旅游小镇用地演变格局-河北省野三坡旅游区三坡镇的案例实证[J].地理研究,2013,32(1):11-19.
[7]陆林,凌善金,焦华富,等.徽州古村落的演化过程及其机理[J].地理研究,2004,23(5):686-694.
[8]范强,杨俊,吴楠,等.海岸旅游小镇景观格局演变与动态模拟-以大连市金石滩国家旅游度假区为例[J].地理科学,2013,33(12):1467-1475.
[9]郑钢涛.风景名胜区周边城市化地区规划设计探讨-基于风景名胜区保护与发展角度[J].江苏城市规划,2008(5):20-23.
[10]王剑.中国世界遗产周边土地利用问题及其对策研究[J].经济师,2005(2):12-13.
[11]吴必虎,余晓波.旅游导向型土地综合开发(TOLD):一种旅游—房地产模式[J].旅游学刊,2010,25(8):34-38.
[12]Lees L. The geography of gentrification:Thinking through comparative urbanism[J]. Programme Human Geography,2011,19(7):1-17.
[13]保继刚,古诗韵.广州城市游憩商业区(RBD)的形成与发展[J].人文地理,2002,17(5):1-6.
[14]Chiesura A. The role of urban parks for the sustainable city[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning,2004,68(1):129-138.
[15]Watson D,Plattus A,Shibley R. Time-Saver Standards for Urban Design[M]. New York:Mc Graw-Hill,2003.
[16]吕洁,陈东田.旅游导向型土地综合开发研究进展[J].科技广场,2015(6):214-223.
[17]张家胜.实施“五个起来”工程打造皇城相府知名品牌[J].农产品加工(创新版),2011(12):26-27.
[18]胡炜霞.景区周边环境范围定量界定—山岳型景区山西绵山实例研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2010,24(5):62-68.
[19]胡炜霞.周边环境与旅游景区和谐的调控机理探析-晋陕重点旅游景区例证[J].经济地理,2010,30(4):682-687.
[20]高苹,席建超.旅游地乡村聚落产业集聚的时空演化及其驱动机制研究-野三坡旅游地苟各庄村案例实证[J].资源科学,2017,39(8):1535-1544.
[21]王少华.龙门石窟旅游区用地空间分异及驱动力研究[J].河南大学学报(自然科学版),2017,47(1):24-31.
[22]汤傅佳,黄震方,陈晓艳.主题公园周边土地利用动态变化及其驱动机制-以常州中华恐龙园为例[J].地域研究与开发,2016,35(5):133-137,174.
[23]杨俊,李月辰,席建超,等.旅游城镇化背景下沿海小镇的土地利用空间格局演变与驱动机制研究-以大连市金石滩国家旅游度假区为例[J].自然资源学报,2014,29(10):1721-1733.