影响农田残膜回收体系建设的关键因素识别研究
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摘要
[目的]从农户、企业和政府3个维度入手,系统分析农田残膜回收体系建设的影响因素,以期为促进农田残膜回收体系的建立与农田生态环境的修复提供借鉴。[方法]文章运用模糊集理论与决策实验分析法定量考察农田残膜回收体系构建中各影响因素之间的相互关系,并对关键因素进行有效识别。[结果]政府和农户对残膜回收体系建设具有较为长期的影响,是影响农田残膜回收体系建设的原因因素;企业对残膜回收体系的建设起直接作用,是结果因素;农户的残膜回收收益、企业的净收益预期、回收物流体系、技术创新能力、政府的技术支持、税收优惠及补贴政策是影响农田残膜回收体系建设的6个最关键因素,其中技术支持、税收优惠及补贴对体系中其他因素产生重要影响。[结论]要高度重视农户对农田残膜回收体系建设的重要性,要制定出有效的补贴制度激励农户参与体系建设;政府对残膜回收机械研发投入及残膜加工企业的技术支持对残膜回收体系建设能够起到推动作用。
From the three dimensions of farmers,enterprises and government,this paper systematically analyzed the factors affecting the construction of agricultural plastic film recycling system,in order to provide reference for the establishment of agricultural plastic film recycling system and the restoration of farmland ecological environment. It used fuzzy set theory and decision-making experiment to quantitatively investigate the relationship among various factors in the construction of residual membrane recovery system,and to identify the key factors effectively.The government and farmers have a long-term impact on the construction of plastic film recycling system,which are the factors that affect the construction of the plastic film recycling system. The enterprise plays a direct role in the construction of the plastic film recycling system and it is the result factor. The income of the recovery of the residual film,the net income expectation of the enterprise,the recovery logistics system,the technology creation,government technical support,tax incentives and subsidy policies are the six most critical factors affecting the construction of plastic film recycling system,of which technical support,tax incentives and subsidies have an important impact on other factors in the system. It is necessary to think highly of the importance of farmers to the construction of the plastic film recycling system,and establish an effective subsidy system to encourage farmers to participate in the construction of the system; the government's investment in residual membrane recycling machinery and the technical support of the residual film processing enterprises can play an important role in the construction of the plastic film recycling system.
From the three dimensions of farmers,enterprises and government,this paper systematically analyzed the factors affecting the construction of agricultural plastic film recycling system,in order to provide reference for the establishment of agricultural plastic film recycling system and the restoration of farmland ecological environment. It used fuzzy set theory and decision-making experiment to quantitatively investigate the relationship among various factors in the construction of residual membrane recovery system,and to identify the key factors effectively.The government and farmers have a long-term impact on the construction of plastic film recycling system,which are the factors that affect the construction of the plastic film recycling system. The enterprise plays a direct role in the construction of the plastic film recycling system and it is the result factor. The income of the recovery of the residual film,the net income expectation of the enterprise,the recovery logistics system,the technology creation,government technical support,tax incentives and subsidy policies are the six most critical factors affecting the construction of plastic film recycling system,of which technical support,tax incentives and subsidies have an important impact on other factors in the system. It is necessary to think highly of the importance of farmers to the construction of the plastic film recycling system,and establish an effective subsidy system to encourage farmers to participate in the construction of the system; the government's investment in residual membrane recycling machinery and the technical support of the residual film processing enterprises can play an important role in the construction of the plastic film recycling system.
引文
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[7]蒋琳莉,张俊飚,何可,等.农业生产废弃物资源处理方式及其影响因素分析---来自湖北省的调查数据.资源科学,2014,36(9):1925-1932.
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[9]辛良杰,李鹏辉,李秀彬,等.黑河中游绿洲区地膜残留特征及农户行为分析.自然资源学报,2016,31(8):1310-1320.
[10]向东梅.促进农户采用环境友好技术的制度安排与选择分析.重庆大学学报,2011,17(11):42-47.
[11]Banterle A,Stranieri S,Baldi L.Voluntary Traceability and Transaction Costs:an Empirical Analysis in the Italian Meat Processing Supply Chain.Trust and Risk in Business Networks:Proceedings of the 99th Seminar of the European Association of Agricultural Economists(EAAE).Bonn,Germany,2006,565-573.
[12]严伟,胡志超,周新星,等.残膜回收机拾膜机构研究现状及展望.农机化研究,2016(10):258-268.
[13]卢智增.西南民族地区农村生态环境治理研究---以广西博白县为例.学术论坛,2015(9):115-119.
[14]Ammar Feyzi,Hosein Rezai,Mohammadreza Ghorbanian.Knowledge Management Assessment in Petrochemical Industries.Decision Science Letters,2017,6(1):23-36.
[15]Mao-Jiun J.Wang,Tien-Chien Chang.Tool Steel Materials Selection Under Fuzzy Environment.Fuzzy Sets and Systems,1995,72(3):263-270.
[16]吴林海,张秋琴,山丽杰,等.影响企业食品添加剂使用行为关键因素的识别研究:基于模糊集理论的DEMATEL方法.系统工程,2012,30(7):48-54.
[2]钟秀明,武雪萍.我国农田污染与农产品质量安全现状、问题及对策.中国农业资源与区划,2007,33(5):27-32.
[3]Ning Yang,Zhan-Xiang Sun,Liang-Shan Feng,et al.Plastic Film Mulching for Water-Efficient Agricultural Applications and Degradable Films Materials Development Research.Materials and Manufacturing Processes,2015,30(2):143-154.
[4]Zhang Dan,Liu Hong-bin,Hu Wan-li,et al.The Status and Distribution Characteristics of Residual Mulching Film in Xinjiang,China.Journal of Integrative Agriculture,2016,15(11):2639-2646.
[5]魏洁.废弃电器电子产品“互联网+”回收模式构建.科技管理研究,2016(21):230-234.
[6]彭茂.再生资源回收物流发展影响因素的DEMATEL分析.软科学,2016,30(6):140-144.
[7]蒋琳莉,张俊飚,何可,等.农业生产废弃物资源处理方式及其影响因素分析---来自湖北省的调查数据.资源科学,2014,36(9):1925-1932.
[8]周玉新.影响农户环保型农业生产行为的因素分析---基于江苏样本的调查.生态经济,2014,30(1):128-131.
[9]辛良杰,李鹏辉,李秀彬,等.黑河中游绿洲区地膜残留特征及农户行为分析.自然资源学报,2016,31(8):1310-1320.
[10]向东梅.促进农户采用环境友好技术的制度安排与选择分析.重庆大学学报,2011,17(11):42-47.
[11]Banterle A,Stranieri S,Baldi L.Voluntary Traceability and Transaction Costs:an Empirical Analysis in the Italian Meat Processing Supply Chain.Trust and Risk in Business Networks:Proceedings of the 99th Seminar of the European Association of Agricultural Economists(EAAE).Bonn,Germany,2006,565-573.
[12]严伟,胡志超,周新星,等.残膜回收机拾膜机构研究现状及展望.农机化研究,2016(10):258-268.
[13]卢智增.西南民族地区农村生态环境治理研究---以广西博白县为例.学术论坛,2015(9):115-119.
[14]Ammar Feyzi,Hosein Rezai,Mohammadreza Ghorbanian.Knowledge Management Assessment in Petrochemical Industries.Decision Science Letters,2017,6(1):23-36.
[15]Mao-Jiun J.Wang,Tien-Chien Chang.Tool Steel Materials Selection Under Fuzzy Environment.Fuzzy Sets and Systems,1995,72(3):263-270.
[16]吴林海,张秋琴,山丽杰,等.影响企业食品添加剂使用行为关键因素的识别研究:基于模糊集理论的DEMATEL方法.系统工程,2012,30(7):48-54.