桢楠优良种源/家系苗期评价和选择研究
|
摘要
对从四川省9个县(区)收集的44个桢楠优株家系苗期生长指标进行测定和分析。采用嵌套式试验分析,结果表明,种源和家系间的苗高和地径均具有极显著差异。种源间苗高和地径变异系数分别在0.23～0.42和0.15～0.28之间,家系苗高和地径变异系数分别在0.05～0.43和0.10～0.34之间。以苗高、地径为评价指标,以改良后的布雷金多性症状综合评定法进行评定,初选出都6、9和4号3个优良种源,31、22、32、6和38号5个优良家系。根据苗期生长数据的分布,部分桢楠优株家系已表现出生长优势,具有进一步筛选的潜力。
The seedling growth indexes of 44 superior families were investigated and analyzed which were collected from 9 counties in Sichuan.The variation of height(Ht) and diameter of ground length(DGL) were tested by the nested test method.The results showed that there was a highly significant difference in Ht and DGL between provenances and families.The variation coefficient(VC) of Ht and DGL among provenances was 0.23～0.42 and 0.15～0.28,separately.The VC of Ht and DGL were 0.05～0.43 and 0.10～0.34 among families,respecitively.Three provenances(No.6,9 and 4) and five families(No.31,22,32,6 and 38) as superior ones by improved Breggin multi-index comprehensive evaluation method,taking Ht and DGL as the evaluation indicators,the tested 9 provenances and 44 families were evaluated.According to the analysis of seedling stage,parts of the superior families showed higher growth vigor than others,which had excellent potential for further selection in testing trials.
The seedling growth indexes of 44 superior families were investigated and analyzed which were collected from 9 counties in Sichuan.The variation of height(Ht) and diameter of ground length(DGL) were tested by the nested test method.The results showed that there was a highly significant difference in Ht and DGL between provenances and families.The variation coefficient(VC) of Ht and DGL among provenances was 0.23～0.42 and 0.15～0.28,separately.The VC of Ht and DGL were 0.05～0.43 and 0.10～0.34 among families,respecitively.Three provenances(No.6,9 and 4) and five families(No.31,22,32,6 and 38) as superior ones by improved Breggin multi-index comprehensive evaluation method,taking Ht and DGL as the evaluation indicators,the tested 9 provenances and 44 families were evaluated.According to the analysis of seedling stage,parts of the superior families showed higher growth vigor than others,which had excellent potential for further selection in testing trials.
引文
[1] 谭鹏,李敏华.中国特有树种—桢楠[J].中国木材,2011,(3):16～17.
[2] 方文培.四川植物志[M].成都:四川人民出版社,1981.
[3] 龙汉利,张炜,宋鹏,等.四川桢楠生长初步分析[J].2011,32(4):89～91.
[4] 谢英赞,王朝英,马立辉,等.不同种源区桢楠种子形态、发芽特征及幼苗生长情况研究[J].西北林学院学报,2017,32(4):92～99.
[5] 姚淑均,张守攻,王军辉,等.滇楸结实特性及果实性状变异研究[J].种子,2013,32(3):5～10.
[6] 辜云杰,罗建勋,曹小军,等.川西云杉天然种群表型多样性[J].植物生态学报,2009,33(2):291～301.
[7] 王斌,马红宇.嵌套实验设计及其在体育实验研究中的应用[J].华中师范大学学报:自然科学版,1997,4(31):488～491.
[8] 周永学,苏晓华,樊军锋,等.引种欧洲黑杨无性系苗期生长测定与选择[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2004,10(32):102～106.
[9] 王威.四川乡土树种杂交及F1代苗期测定[D].四川农业大学,2012.
[10] 赵淑芳,樊军锋,高建社,等.银白杨与84K杨、毛白杨杂交及苗期测定[J].东北林业大学学报,2009,37(1):4～5.
[11] 陈益泰.林木早期选择研究新进展[J].林业科学研究,1994,7(7):13～22.
[12] 刘代亿,李根前,李莲芳,等.云南松优良家系及优良个体苗期选择研究[J].西北林学院学报,2009,24(4):67～72.
[13] 王章荣,陈天华,周志春,等.福建华安马尾松生长早晚期相关及早期选择[J].南京林业大学学报,1987,11(3):41～47.
[14] 王军辉,顾万春,李斌,等.桤木优良种源/家系的选择研究-生长的适应性和遗传稳定性分析[J].林业科学,2000,36(3):59～66.
[15] 陈波涛,田汉,周世敏,等.麻疯树优树子代苗期主要生长性状变异研究[J].种子,2010,29(3):26～32.
[16] 李承水,李存华,刘平,等.火炬松幼苗子叶数与早期生长相关性研究[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(13):126～128.
[17] 王雷存,万怡震,高华,等.‘富士×嘎粒'F1代杂种苗早期选择试验[J].西北林学院学报,2010,25(2):80～82.
[18] 李凤鸣,任庆贵,张利民,等.红皮云杉生长变异与早期选择的研究[J].吉林林业科技,2008,37(4):30～47.
[19] 商永亮,张淑华,陈志成,等.兴安落叶松优良家系选择及遗传增益[J].东北林业大学学报,2010,38(7):123～125.
[20] 文卫华,吴际友,陈明皋,等.红椿优树子代苗期生长表现[J].中国农学通报,2012,28(34):36～39.
[21] 袁莲珍,史富强,陈宏伟,等.旱冬瓜优良种源的早期选择[J].林业建设,2012,(4):29～32.
[22] 孙晓梅,张守攻,侯义梅,等.短轮伐期日本落叶松家系生长性状参数的变化[J].林业科学,2005,41(6):68～74.
[23] 季孔庶,樊民亮,徐立安.马尾松无性系种子园半同胞子代变异和家系选择[J].林业科学,2005,41(6):43～49.
[24] 钟永达,袁凡,孟伟伟,等.材用樟树遗传变异与苗期选择[J].南昌大学学报(理科版),2016,40(2):197～204.
[2] 方文培.四川植物志[M].成都:四川人民出版社,1981.
[3] 龙汉利,张炜,宋鹏,等.四川桢楠生长初步分析[J].2011,32(4):89～91.
[4] 谢英赞,王朝英,马立辉,等.不同种源区桢楠种子形态、发芽特征及幼苗生长情况研究[J].西北林学院学报,2017,32(4):92～99.
[5] 姚淑均,张守攻,王军辉,等.滇楸结实特性及果实性状变异研究[J].种子,2013,32(3):5～10.
[6] 辜云杰,罗建勋,曹小军,等.川西云杉天然种群表型多样性[J].植物生态学报,2009,33(2):291～301.
[7] 王斌,马红宇.嵌套实验设计及其在体育实验研究中的应用[J].华中师范大学学报:自然科学版,1997,4(31):488～491.
[8] 周永学,苏晓华,樊军锋,等.引种欧洲黑杨无性系苗期生长测定与选择[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2004,10(32):102～106.
[9] 王威.四川乡土树种杂交及F1代苗期测定[D].四川农业大学,2012.
[10] 赵淑芳,樊军锋,高建社,等.银白杨与84K杨、毛白杨杂交及苗期测定[J].东北林业大学学报,2009,37(1):4～5.
[11] 陈益泰.林木早期选择研究新进展[J].林业科学研究,1994,7(7):13～22.
[12] 刘代亿,李根前,李莲芳,等.云南松优良家系及优良个体苗期选择研究[J].西北林学院学报,2009,24(4):67～72.
[13] 王章荣,陈天华,周志春,等.福建华安马尾松生长早晚期相关及早期选择[J].南京林业大学学报,1987,11(3):41～47.
[14] 王军辉,顾万春,李斌,等.桤木优良种源/家系的选择研究-生长的适应性和遗传稳定性分析[J].林业科学,2000,36(3):59～66.
[15] 陈波涛,田汉,周世敏,等.麻疯树优树子代苗期主要生长性状变异研究[J].种子,2010,29(3):26～32.
[16] 李承水,李存华,刘平,等.火炬松幼苗子叶数与早期生长相关性研究[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(13):126～128.
[17] 王雷存,万怡震,高华,等.‘富士×嘎粒'F1代杂种苗早期选择试验[J].西北林学院学报,2010,25(2):80～82.
[18] 李凤鸣,任庆贵,张利民,等.红皮云杉生长变异与早期选择的研究[J].吉林林业科技,2008,37(4):30～47.
[19] 商永亮,张淑华,陈志成,等.兴安落叶松优良家系选择及遗传增益[J].东北林业大学学报,2010,38(7):123～125.
[20] 文卫华,吴际友,陈明皋,等.红椿优树子代苗期生长表现[J].中国农学通报,2012,28(34):36～39.
[21] 袁莲珍,史富强,陈宏伟,等.旱冬瓜优良种源的早期选择[J].林业建设,2012,(4):29～32.
[22] 孙晓梅,张守攻,侯义梅,等.短轮伐期日本落叶松家系生长性状参数的变化[J].林业科学,2005,41(6):68～74.
[23] 季孔庶,樊民亮,徐立安.马尾松无性系种子园半同胞子代变异和家系选择[J].林业科学,2005,41(6):43～49.
[24] 钟永达,袁凡,孟伟伟,等.材用樟树遗传变异与苗期选择[J].南昌大学学报(理科版),2016,40(2):197～204.