毛翼管鼻蝠在湖南的新发现及中国适生分布区预测
|
摘要
2015年8月在湖南省炎陵县用蝙蝠竖琴网采集到森林型蝙蝠3只,其主要特征:体型较大,鼻孔管状,体毛厚密,后肢、翼膜与尾膜均覆盖棕色绒毛,前臂长47.8~52.2 mm,颅全长20.66~22.21 mm,雄性个体较雌性小.经鉴定为翼手目蝙蝠科管鼻蝠亚科的毛翼管鼻蝠(Harpiocephallus harpia),为湖南省蝙蝠分布新纪录.同时,通过Max Ent生态学模型对毛翼管鼻蝠在中国潜在分布区进行建模与预测,结果提示低温是影响该物种分布的重要限制因子,该种在中国的潜在分布区域集中于华南沿海地区,海南分布区有待进一步验证.
In August 2015,through harp traps forest-habitated bat was collected from Yanlin county,Hunan province. Three specimens are medium-sized with distinct tubed nostrils and thick red-brown pelages; the hind legs,wing membrane and uropatagium membrane are covered with fine hair. The forearm ranges from 47. 8 mm to 52. 2 mm,while the greatest skull length is 20. 66 ~ 22. 21 mm. Although our sampling is limited,the males are smaller than the female,which is consistent with pervious conclusion of sexual dimorphism. They were identified as Harpiocephalus harpia,a new chiropteran record in Hunan province,China. Meanwhile,Max Ent ecological model was used to predict the potential distribution of H. harpia within China. Our results indicate that low temperature is a key limiting factor that influences its distribution and coastal area of South China is its main distribution area. Furthermore,the predicted distribution within Hainan province needs to be further verified in future.
In August 2015,through harp traps forest-habitated bat was collected from Yanlin county,Hunan province. Three specimens are medium-sized with distinct tubed nostrils and thick red-brown pelages; the hind legs,wing membrane and uropatagium membrane are covered with fine hair. The forearm ranges from 47. 8 mm to 52. 2 mm,while the greatest skull length is 20. 66 ~ 22. 21 mm. Although our sampling is limited,the males are smaller than the female,which is consistent with pervious conclusion of sexual dimorphism. They were identified as Harpiocephalus harpia,a new chiropteran record in Hunan province,China. Meanwhile,Max Ent ecological model was used to predict the potential distribution of H. harpia within China. Our results indicate that low temperature is a key limiting factor that influences its distribution and coastal area of South China is its main distribution area. Furthermore,the predicted distribution within Hainan province needs to be further verified in future.
引文
[1]SIMMONS N B.Order Chiroptera[M]∥WILSON D E,REEDER D M.Mammal Species of the World:A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference,3rd ed.Baltimore:The Johns Hopkins University Press,2005:312-529.
[2]蒋志刚,马勇,吴毅,等.中国哺乳动物多样性及地理分布[M].北京:科技出版社,2015:71-138.JIANG Z G,MA Y,WU Y,et al.China’s mammal diversity and geographic distribution[M].Beijing:Sciences Press,2015:71-138.
[3]周全,徐忠鲜,余文华,等.广东省南岭发现毛翼管鼻蝠及其核型与回声定位声波特征[J].动物学杂志,2014,49(1):41-45.ZHOU Q,XU Z X,YU W H,et al.The occurrence of bat Harpiocephalus harpia from Nanlin,Guangdong and its karyotypes,echo location calls[J].Chin J Zool,2014,49(1):41-45.
[4]陈柏承,余文华,吴毅,等.毛翼管鼻蝠在广西和江西分布新纪录及其性二型现象[J].四川动物,2015,34(2):211-215.CHEN B C,YU W H,WU Y,et al.New record and sexual dimorphism of Harpiocephalus harpia in Guangxi and Jiangxi,China[J].Sichuan J Zool,2015,34(2):211-215.
[5]IUCN.The IUCN red list of threatened species[DB/OL].Version 2016-3.http://www.iucnredlist.org.
[6]SMITH A T,解焱.中国兽类野外手册[M].长沙:湖南教育出版社,2009:269-358.SMITH A T,XIE Y.A guide to the mammals of China[M].Changsha:Hunan Education Press,2009:269-358.
[7]STEVEN J P,DUDK M.Modeling of species distributions with Max Ent:New extensions and a comprehensive evaluation[J].Ecography,2008,31:161-175.
[8]WARREN D L,SEIFERT S N.Ecological niche modeling in Max Ent:The importance of model complexity and the performance of model selection criteria[J].Ecol Appl Public Ecol Soc Amer,2011,21:335-342.
[9]HAYES M A,CRYAN P M,WUNDER M B.Seasonally-dynamic presence-only species distribution models for a cryptic migratory bat impacted by wind energy development[J/OL].Plos One,2015,10:e0132599.
[10]CORY M,MATTHEW J S,JOHN A S.A practical guide to max ent for modeling species’distributions:What it does,and why inputs and settings matter[J].Ecography,2013,36:1058-1069.
[11]周海涛,那晓东,臧淑英,等.最大熵(Max Ent)模型在物种栖息地研究中的应用[J].环境科学与管理,2016,41:149-151.ZHOU H T,NA X D,ZANG S Y,et al.Applications of Maximum Entropy(Max Ent)model in species habitat study[J].Environ Sci Manag,2016,41(3):149-151.
[12]BATES P J J,HARRISON D L.Bats of the Indian subcontinent[M].Sevenoaks:Harrison Zool Mus Public,1997.
[13]杨奇森,夏霖,冯祚建,等.兽类头骨测量标准V:食虫目、翼手目[J].动物学杂志,2007,42(2):56-62.YANG Q S,XIA L,FENG Z J,et al.A guide to the measurement of mammal skull V:Insectivora and Chiroptera[J].Chin J Zool,2007,42(2):56-62.
[14]GBIF.GBIF occurrence download[DB/OL].[2017-03-17]http://doi.org/10.15468/dl.vewwcu.
[15]HIJMANS R J,CAMERONSE,PARRA J L,et al.Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas[J].Int J Climatol,2005,25:1965-1978.
[16]HANLEY J A,MCNEIL B J.A method of comparing the area under two roc curves derived from the same cases[J].Radiology,1983,148:839-843.
[17]HENDRICHSEN D K,BATES P J J,HAYES B D,et al.Recent records of bats(Mammalia:Chiroptera)from Vietnam,with six species new to the country[J].Myotis,2001,39:35-122.
[18]CORBET G B,HILL J E.The mammals of the Indomalayan region[M].London:Natural History Museum,1992.
[19]MATVEEV V A.Checklist of Cambodian bats(Chiroptera),with new records and remarks on taxonomy[J].J Theriol,2005,4:43-62.
[20]SON N T,CSORBA G,TU V T,et al.A new species of the genus Murina(Chiroptera:Vespertilionidae)from the central highlands of Vietnam with a review of the subfamily Murininae in Vietnam[J].Acta Chiropt,2016,17(2):3-16.
[21]张荣组.中国哺乳动物分布[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1997.ZHANG R Z.Zoogeography of China[M].Beijing:China Forestry Publishing House,1997.
[22]王应祥.中国哺乳动物种和亚种分类名录与分布大全[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2003:27-60.WANG Y X.A complete checklist of mammal species and subsepcies in China:A taxonomic and geographic reference[M].Beijing:China Forestry Publishing House,2003:27-60.
[23]盛和林.中国哺乳动物图鉴[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,2005:76-145.SHENG H L.Atlas of mammal of China[M].Zhengzhou:Henan Sciences and Technology Press,2005:76-145.
[24]YU W H,CHEN Z,LI Y C,et al.Phylogeographic relationships of Scotophilus kuhlii between Hainan island and mainland China[J].Mamm Study,2012,37:139-146.
[2]蒋志刚,马勇,吴毅,等.中国哺乳动物多样性及地理分布[M].北京:科技出版社,2015:71-138.JIANG Z G,MA Y,WU Y,et al.China’s mammal diversity and geographic distribution[M].Beijing:Sciences Press,2015:71-138.
[3]周全,徐忠鲜,余文华,等.广东省南岭发现毛翼管鼻蝠及其核型与回声定位声波特征[J].动物学杂志,2014,49(1):41-45.ZHOU Q,XU Z X,YU W H,et al.The occurrence of bat Harpiocephalus harpia from Nanlin,Guangdong and its karyotypes,echo location calls[J].Chin J Zool,2014,49(1):41-45.
[4]陈柏承,余文华,吴毅,等.毛翼管鼻蝠在广西和江西分布新纪录及其性二型现象[J].四川动物,2015,34(2):211-215.CHEN B C,YU W H,WU Y,et al.New record and sexual dimorphism of Harpiocephalus harpia in Guangxi and Jiangxi,China[J].Sichuan J Zool,2015,34(2):211-215.
[5]IUCN.The IUCN red list of threatened species[DB/OL].Version 2016-3.http://www.iucnredlist.org.
[6]SMITH A T,解焱.中国兽类野外手册[M].长沙:湖南教育出版社,2009:269-358.SMITH A T,XIE Y.A guide to the mammals of China[M].Changsha:Hunan Education Press,2009:269-358.
[7]STEVEN J P,DUDK M.Modeling of species distributions with Max Ent:New extensions and a comprehensive evaluation[J].Ecography,2008,31:161-175.
[8]WARREN D L,SEIFERT S N.Ecological niche modeling in Max Ent:The importance of model complexity and the performance of model selection criteria[J].Ecol Appl Public Ecol Soc Amer,2011,21:335-342.
[9]HAYES M A,CRYAN P M,WUNDER M B.Seasonally-dynamic presence-only species distribution models for a cryptic migratory bat impacted by wind energy development[J/OL].Plos One,2015,10:e0132599.
[10]CORY M,MATTHEW J S,JOHN A S.A practical guide to max ent for modeling species’distributions:What it does,and why inputs and settings matter[J].Ecography,2013,36:1058-1069.
[11]周海涛,那晓东,臧淑英,等.最大熵(Max Ent)模型在物种栖息地研究中的应用[J].环境科学与管理,2016,41:149-151.ZHOU H T,NA X D,ZANG S Y,et al.Applications of Maximum Entropy(Max Ent)model in species habitat study[J].Environ Sci Manag,2016,41(3):149-151.
[12]BATES P J J,HARRISON D L.Bats of the Indian subcontinent[M].Sevenoaks:Harrison Zool Mus Public,1997.
[13]杨奇森,夏霖,冯祚建,等.兽类头骨测量标准V:食虫目、翼手目[J].动物学杂志,2007,42(2):56-62.YANG Q S,XIA L,FENG Z J,et al.A guide to the measurement of mammal skull V:Insectivora and Chiroptera[J].Chin J Zool,2007,42(2):56-62.
[14]GBIF.GBIF occurrence download[DB/OL].[2017-03-17]http://doi.org/10.15468/dl.vewwcu.
[15]HIJMANS R J,CAMERONSE,PARRA J L,et al.Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas[J].Int J Climatol,2005,25:1965-1978.
[16]HANLEY J A,MCNEIL B J.A method of comparing the area under two roc curves derived from the same cases[J].Radiology,1983,148:839-843.
[17]HENDRICHSEN D K,BATES P J J,HAYES B D,et al.Recent records of bats(Mammalia:Chiroptera)from Vietnam,with six species new to the country[J].Myotis,2001,39:35-122.
[18]CORBET G B,HILL J E.The mammals of the Indomalayan region[M].London:Natural History Museum,1992.
[19]MATVEEV V A.Checklist of Cambodian bats(Chiroptera),with new records and remarks on taxonomy[J].J Theriol,2005,4:43-62.
[20]SON N T,CSORBA G,TU V T,et al.A new species of the genus Murina(Chiroptera:Vespertilionidae)from the central highlands of Vietnam with a review of the subfamily Murininae in Vietnam[J].Acta Chiropt,2016,17(2):3-16.
[21]张荣组.中国哺乳动物分布[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1997.ZHANG R Z.Zoogeography of China[M].Beijing:China Forestry Publishing House,1997.
[22]王应祥.中国哺乳动物种和亚种分类名录与分布大全[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2003:27-60.WANG Y X.A complete checklist of mammal species and subsepcies in China:A taxonomic and geographic reference[M].Beijing:China Forestry Publishing House,2003:27-60.
[23]盛和林.中国哺乳动物图鉴[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,2005:76-145.SHENG H L.Atlas of mammal of China[M].Zhengzhou:Henan Sciences and Technology Press,2005:76-145.
[24]YU W H,CHEN Z,LI Y C,et al.Phylogeographic relationships of Scotophilus kuhlii between Hainan island and mainland China[J].Mamm Study,2012,37:139-146.