哈氏管鼻蝠在广东的新发现及南岭树栖蝙蝠物种多样性
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摘要
笔者于2010~2016年对广东南岭国家级自然保护区树栖蝙蝠进行了调查,结果表明,南岭自然保护区树栖蝙蝠物种多样性十分丰富,共计8属13种,其中哈氏管鼻蝠(Murina harrisoni)为广东省蝙蝠分布的新发现,喜山鼠耳蝠(Myotis muricola)为南岭保护区蝙蝠分布新纪录.经对13种树栖蝙蝠统计分析,其中管鼻蝠属(Murina)4种、鼠耳蝠属(Myotis)3种,2属共计7种,占53.85%;金背伏翼属(Arielulus)、伏翼属(Pipistrellus)、假伏翼属(Hypsugo)、毛翼蝠属(Harpiocephalus)、扁颅蝠属(Tylonycteris)和斑蝠属(Scotomanes)等6属各1种.列为易危(VU)等级的有渡赖氏鼠耳蝠(M.ruforniger)和大黑伏翼(A.circumdatus)2种,列为近危(NT)等级的有中华鼠耳蝠(M.chinensis)等5种,列为无危(LC)等级的有普通伏翼(P.pipistrellus)等4种,列为数据缺乏(DD)等级的为哈氏管鼻蝠(M.harrisoni)和水甫管鼻蝠(M.shuipuensis)2种.
File surveys focus on diversity of arboreal bat within Nanling National Nature Reserve from 2010 to2016. A high species diversity of arboreal bats in the region is revealed( 8 genera and 13 species). Murina harrisoni is a new chiropteran record in Guangdong province,China,and Myotis muricola is the new finding in the Nanling Nature Reserve,Guangdong. Among 13 arboreal species,4 and 3 species belong to Murina and Myotis respectively. Furthermore,there are 1 Arielulus species,1 Pipistrellus species,1 Hypsugo species,1Harpiocephalus species,1 Tylonycteris species,and 1 Scotomanes species that are recorded in this region. From conservation status perspective,M. ruforniger and A. circumdatus are in Vulnerable( VU),while 5 species including M. chinensis are classified as Near Threatened( NT). 4 species including P. pipistrellus are Least Concern( LC),while M. harrisoni and M. shuipuensis are listed as Data Deficient( DD).
File surveys focus on diversity of arboreal bat within Nanling National Nature Reserve from 2010 to2016. A high species diversity of arboreal bats in the region is revealed( 8 genera and 13 species). Murina harrisoni is a new chiropteran record in Guangdong province,China,and Myotis muricola is the new finding in the Nanling Nature Reserve,Guangdong. Among 13 arboreal species,4 and 3 species belong to Murina and Myotis respectively. Furthermore,there are 1 Arielulus species,1 Pipistrellus species,1 Hypsugo species,1Harpiocephalus species,1 Tylonycteris species,and 1 Scotomanes species that are recorded in this region. From conservation status perspective,M. ruforniger and A. circumdatus are in Vulnerable( VU),while 5 species including M. chinensis are classified as Near Threatened( NT). 4 species including P. pipistrellus are Least Concern( LC),while M. harrisoni and M. shuipuensis are listed as Data Deficient( DD).
引文
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[13]蒋志刚,马勇,吴毅,等.中国哺乳动物多样性及地理分布[M].北京:科学出版社,2015.JIANG Z G,MA Y,WU Y,et al.China's mammal diversity and geographic distribution[M].Beijing:Sciences Press,2015.
[14]张昌友,王晓云,赖辉莲,等.江西九连山国家级自然保护区树栖蝙蝠资源调查初报[J].安徽林业科技,2016,42(5):21-23.ZHANG C Y,WANG X Y,LAI H L,et al.Preliminary survey report on arboreal bat resources in Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve,Jiangxi province[J].Anhui Forest Sci Tech,2016,42(5):21-23.
[15]徐忠鲜,余文华,吴毅,等.艾氏管鼻蝠种群遗传结构初步研究及其分类探讨[J].兽类学报,2014,34(3):270-277.XU Z X,YU W H,WU Y,et al.Preliminary study on population genetic structure and taxonomy of Tube-nosed bat——Murina eleryi[J].Acta Theriol Sin,2014,34(3):270-277.
[2]徐剑,邹佩贞,温彩燕,等.广东省大陆翼手目动物区系与地理区划[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2002,41(3):77-80.XU J,ZOU P Z,WEN C Y,et al.Chiroptera fauna and geographical division of Guangdong mainland[J].Acta Sci Nat Univ Sunyatseni,2002,41(3):77-80.
[3]邓柏生,张燕均,李玉春,等.广东南岭自然保护区翼手类物种资源调查[J].广东农业科学,2011,38(7):137-139.DENG B S,ZHANG Y J,LI Y C,et al.Species diversity of bat in Nanling National Nature Reserve of Guangdong province[J].Guangdong Agr Sci,2011,38(7):137-139.
[4]周全,张燕均,本川雅治,等.广东省南岭新纪录种中管鼻蝠的形态测量,核型及超声波数据[J].动物学杂志,2011,46(1):109-114.ZHOU Q,ZHANG Y J,MOTOKAWA M,et al.A new record of Hutton's Tube-nosed bat Murina huttonii from Nanling,Guangdong[J].Chin J Zool,2011,46(1):109-114.
[5]周全,徐忠鲜,余文华,等.广东省南岭发现毛翼管鼻蝠及其核型与回声定位声波特征[J].动物学杂志,2014,49(1):41-45.ZHOU Q,XU Z X,YU W H,et al.The occurrence of bat Harpiocephalus harpia from Nanlin,Guangdong and its karyotypes,echolocation calls[J].Chin J Zool,2014,49(1):41-45.
[6]张礼标,刘奇,沈琪琦,等.广东省蝙蝠新纪录——大黑伏翼[J].兽类学报,2014,34(3):292-297.ZHANG L B,LIU Q,SHEN Q Q,et al.New bat record from Guangdong province in China——Arielulus circumdatus(Temminck,1840)[J].Acta Theriol Sin,2014,34(3):292-297.
[7]王晓云,张秋萍,郭伟健,等.水甫管鼻蝠在模式产地外的发现——广东和江西蝙蝠新纪录[J].兽类学报,2016,36(1):118-122.WANG X Y,ZHANG Q P,GUO W J,et al.Discovery of Murina shuipuensis outside of its type locality——new record from Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces,China[J].Acta Theriol Sin,2016,36(1):118-122.
[8]BATES P J J,HARRISON D L.Bats of the Indian subcontinent[M].Kent:The Harrison Zoological Museum,1997:220-223.
[9]杨奇森,夏霖,冯祚建,等.兽类头骨测量标准Ⅴ:食虫目、翼手目[J].动物学杂志,2007,42(2):56-62.YANG Q S,XIA L,FENG Z J,et al.A guide to the measurement of mammal skull V:Insectivora and Chiroptera[J].Chin J Zool,2007,42(2):56-62.
[10]NORU IS M J.IBM SPSS.statistics 19 statistical procedures companion[M].New Jersey:Prentice Hall,2012.
[11]CSORBA G,BATES P J J.Description of a new species of Murina from Cambodia(Chiroptera:Vespertilionidae:Murininae)[J].Acta Chiropterologica,2005,7(1):1-7.
[12]SOISOOK P,KARAPAN S,SATASOOK C,et al.A review of the Murina cyclotis complex(Chiroptera:Vespertilionidae)with descriptions of a new species and subspecies[J].Acta Chiropterologica,2013,15(2):1-22.
[13]蒋志刚,马勇,吴毅,等.中国哺乳动物多样性及地理分布[M].北京:科学出版社,2015.JIANG Z G,MA Y,WU Y,et al.China's mammal diversity and geographic distribution[M].Beijing:Sciences Press,2015.
[14]张昌友,王晓云,赖辉莲,等.江西九连山国家级自然保护区树栖蝙蝠资源调查初报[J].安徽林业科技,2016,42(5):21-23.ZHANG C Y,WANG X Y,LAI H L,et al.Preliminary survey report on arboreal bat resources in Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve,Jiangxi province[J].Anhui Forest Sci Tech,2016,42(5):21-23.
[15]徐忠鲜,余文华,吴毅,等.艾氏管鼻蝠种群遗传结构初步研究及其分类探讨[J].兽类学报,2014,34(3):270-277.XU Z X,YU W H,WU Y,et al.Preliminary study on population genetic structure and taxonomy of Tube-nosed bat——Murina eleryi[J].Acta Theriol Sin,2014,34(3):270-277.