基于穆棱市下属林场的森林碳储量估算及空间分布的研究
|
摘要
利用黑龙江省穆棱市下属的3个林场2012年、2016年两期森林资源固定样地调查数据,研究森林固碳情况以及树种、平均胸径、平均树高、每公顷株数、海拔和坡度等因素对森林碳储量的影响情况。结合生物量相容性模型以及不同树种含碳系数估算各林场内样地碳储量情况,使用ArcGIS的普通克里金插值方法,空间插值得到并分析两期碳储量空间分布格局及其动态变化。分析碳储量与海拔、坡度等地形因子和树高、胸径等林分因子之间的关系,并得到碳储量估算模型。结果表明:研究区域碳储量总量呈上升趋势,森林碳汇功能不断增强,中西部碳储量明显高于其他地区,东南部碳储量相对较低,阔叶混交林、柞树和人工落叶松在该区域森林植被碳汇功能中扮演重要角色。结果表明:森林固碳情况良好,应更加注重森林资源的保护及分布平衡等问题。
In order to study the carbon sequestration of forests and its influencing factors such as tree species,mean DBH,average tree height,stems per hectare,altitude,slope and so on,this paper used two types of the forest resources permanent sample plot survey data from three typical forest farms in Muling City,Heilongjiang Province in 2012 and 2016. The carbon storage capacity of each forest farm was estimated by combining the biomass compatibility model and the carbon content of different tree species. Using ArcGIS's ordinary Kriging interpolation method,spatial interpolation was used to obtain and analyze the spatial distribution pattern and dynamic changes of the two phases of carbon storage. The relationship between carbon storage and topographic factors such as elevation and slope,and forest stand factors such as tree height and DBH were analyzed,and a carbon storage estimation model was obtained. The results showed that the total carbon storage in the study area was on the rise,the forest carbon sink function was strengthening,the carbon storage in the central and western regions was significantly higher than those in other regions,and the carbon storage in the southeast was relatively low,the broad-leaved mingled forest,oak trees and artificial larch all played an important role in the carbon sink function of forest vegetation in this region. Conclusion: forest carbon sequestration was in good condition,and more attention should be paid to the protection and distribution balance of forest resources.
In order to study the carbon sequestration of forests and its influencing factors such as tree species,mean DBH,average tree height,stems per hectare,altitude,slope and so on,this paper used two types of the forest resources permanent sample plot survey data from three typical forest farms in Muling City,Heilongjiang Province in 2012 and 2016. The carbon storage capacity of each forest farm was estimated by combining the biomass compatibility model and the carbon content of different tree species. Using ArcGIS's ordinary Kriging interpolation method,spatial interpolation was used to obtain and analyze the spatial distribution pattern and dynamic changes of the two phases of carbon storage. The relationship between carbon storage and topographic factors such as elevation and slope,and forest stand factors such as tree height and DBH were analyzed,and a carbon storage estimation model was obtained. The results showed that the total carbon storage in the study area was on the rise,the forest carbon sink function was strengthening,the carbon storage in the central and western regions was significantly higher than those in other regions,and the carbon storage in the southeast was relatively low,the broad-leaved mingled forest,oak trees and artificial larch all played an important role in the carbon sink function of forest vegetation in this region. Conclusion: forest carbon sequestration was in good condition,and more attention should be paid to the protection and distribution balance of forest resources.
引文
[1]戴小华,余世孝.遥感技术支持下的植被生产力与生物量研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2004,23(4):92-98.DAI X H,YU S X. Research progress on vegetation productivity and biomass supported by remote sensing technology[J]. Journal of Ecology,2004,23(4):92-98.
[2]樊晓亮,闫平.森林固碳能力估测方法及其研究进展[J].防护林科技,2010,28(1):60-63.FAN X L,YAN P. Estimation methods and research progress of forest carbon sequestration capacity[J]. Shelterbelt Science and Technology,2010,28(1):60-63.
[3]毕君,王超.木兰围场森林固碳能力及其特征[J].东北林业大学学报,2011,39(2):45-46.BI J,WANG C. Carbon sequestration capacity and characteristics of Mulan enclosure forest[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University,2011,39(2):45-46.
[4]于振良,周玉荣,赵士洞.我国主要森林生态系统碳贮量和碳平衡[J].植物生态学报,2000,24(5):518-522.YU Z L,ZHOU Y R,ZHAO S D. Carbon storage and carbon balance of main forest ecosystems in China[J]. Journal of Plant Ecology,2000,24(5):518-522.
[5]董利虎,李凤日,贾炜玮,等.含度量误差的黑龙江省主要树种生物量相容性模型[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(10):2653-2661.DONG L H,LI F R,JIA W W,et al. Biomass compatibility model of main tree species in Heilongjiang Province with measurement errors[J]. Journal of Applied Ecology,2011,22(10):2653-2661.
[6]田勇燕,秦飞,言华,等.我国常见木本植物的含碳率[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(26):16166-16169.TIAN Y Y,QIN F,YAN H,et al. Carbon content of common woody plants in China[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science,2011,39(26):16166-16169.
[7]张玥.基于GIS的黑河市森林碳储量空间分布特征研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2013.ZHANG Y. Study on spatial distribution characteristics of forest carbon storage in Heihe City based on GIS[D]. Harbin:Northeast Forestry University,2013.
[8] LIU Y C,ZHANG Y D,LIU S R. Aboveground carbon stock evaluation with different restoration approaches using tree ring chrono sequences in Southwest China[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2012,263:39-46.
[9]尉海东,马祥庆.不同发育阶段杉木人工林生态系统碳贮量研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2007,72(1):171-174.WEI H D,MA X Q. Study on carbon storage in Chinese fir plantation ecosystem at different development stages[J]. Journal of Northwest University of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology:Natural Science Edition,2007,72(1):171-174.
[10]尉海东,马祥庆.不同发育阶段楠木人工林生态系统碳贮量研究[J].烟台师范学院学报:自然科学版,2006,22(2):130-133.WEI H D,MA X Q. Study on carbon storage of Nanmu plantation ecosystem at different developmental stages[J]. Journal of Yantai Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2006,22(2):130-133.
[11]叶功富,郭瑞红,卢昌义,等.不同生长发育阶段术麻黄林生态系统的碳贮量[J].海峡科学,2008,35(10):3-8.YE G F,GUO R H,LU C Y,et al. Carbon storage of Ephedra sinensis forest ecosystem at different growth and development stages[J]. Strait Science,2008,35(10):3-8.
[12]胡海清,孙龙,国庆喜,等.大兴安岭1980-1999年乔木燃烧释放碳量研究[J].林业科学,2007,43(11):82-88.HU H Q,SUN L,GUO Q X,et al. Carbon emissions from forest fires on main arbor species in Daxing’an Mountains in Heilongjiang Province[J]. Forestry Science,2007,43(11):82-88.
[13]程堂仁,冯著,马钦彦,等.甘肃小陇山锐齿栋林生物量及其碳库研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2007,29(S2):209-215.CHENG T R,FENG Z,MA Q Y,et al. Study on biomass and carbon pool of sharp-toothed forest in Xiaolongshan,Gansu[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2007,29(S2):209-215.
[14] LUN F,LI W H,LIU Y. Complete forest carbon cycle and budget in China,1999-2008[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2012,264:81-89.
[15]程根伟,罗辑.贡嘎山亚高山林地碳的积累与耗散特征[J].地理学报,2003,58(2):179-185.CHENG G W,LU J. Characteristics of carbon accumulation and dissipation in subalpine forest land of Gongga Mountain[J]. Journal of Geography,2003,58(2):179-185.
[16]马钦彦,陈遐林,工娟,等.华北主要森林类型建群种的含碳率分析[J].北京林业大学学报,2002,24(S1):96-100.MA Q Y,CHEN X L,GONG J,et al. Carbon content analysis of main forest types in North China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2002,24(S1):96-100.
[17] GONZALEZ P, BATTLES J J, COLLINS B M, et al.Aboveground live carbon stock changes of California wildland ecosystems,2001-2010[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2015,348:68-77.
[18]张扬,裴亚蒙,任昊晔,等.模拟氮沉降对长白山兴安落叶松林土壤有机碳库的短期影响[J].林业科技,2019,44(3):22-25.ZHANG Y,PEI Y M,REN H Y,et al. Response of soil total organic carbon and its fractions to short-term simulated nitrogen deposition in a Larix gmelinii plantation in Changbai Mountains[J].Forestry Science&Technology,2019,44(3):22-25.
[2]樊晓亮,闫平.森林固碳能力估测方法及其研究进展[J].防护林科技,2010,28(1):60-63.FAN X L,YAN P. Estimation methods and research progress of forest carbon sequestration capacity[J]. Shelterbelt Science and Technology,2010,28(1):60-63.
[3]毕君,王超.木兰围场森林固碳能力及其特征[J].东北林业大学学报,2011,39(2):45-46.BI J,WANG C. Carbon sequestration capacity and characteristics of Mulan enclosure forest[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University,2011,39(2):45-46.
[4]于振良,周玉荣,赵士洞.我国主要森林生态系统碳贮量和碳平衡[J].植物生态学报,2000,24(5):518-522.YU Z L,ZHOU Y R,ZHAO S D. Carbon storage and carbon balance of main forest ecosystems in China[J]. Journal of Plant Ecology,2000,24(5):518-522.
[5]董利虎,李凤日,贾炜玮,等.含度量误差的黑龙江省主要树种生物量相容性模型[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(10):2653-2661.DONG L H,LI F R,JIA W W,et al. Biomass compatibility model of main tree species in Heilongjiang Province with measurement errors[J]. Journal of Applied Ecology,2011,22(10):2653-2661.
[6]田勇燕,秦飞,言华,等.我国常见木本植物的含碳率[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(26):16166-16169.TIAN Y Y,QIN F,YAN H,et al. Carbon content of common woody plants in China[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science,2011,39(26):16166-16169.
[7]张玥.基于GIS的黑河市森林碳储量空间分布特征研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2013.ZHANG Y. Study on spatial distribution characteristics of forest carbon storage in Heihe City based on GIS[D]. Harbin:Northeast Forestry University,2013.
[8] LIU Y C,ZHANG Y D,LIU S R. Aboveground carbon stock evaluation with different restoration approaches using tree ring chrono sequences in Southwest China[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2012,263:39-46.
[9]尉海东,马祥庆.不同发育阶段杉木人工林生态系统碳贮量研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2007,72(1):171-174.WEI H D,MA X Q. Study on carbon storage in Chinese fir plantation ecosystem at different development stages[J]. Journal of Northwest University of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology:Natural Science Edition,2007,72(1):171-174.
[10]尉海东,马祥庆.不同发育阶段楠木人工林生态系统碳贮量研究[J].烟台师范学院学报:自然科学版,2006,22(2):130-133.WEI H D,MA X Q. Study on carbon storage of Nanmu plantation ecosystem at different developmental stages[J]. Journal of Yantai Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2006,22(2):130-133.
[11]叶功富,郭瑞红,卢昌义,等.不同生长发育阶段术麻黄林生态系统的碳贮量[J].海峡科学,2008,35(10):3-8.YE G F,GUO R H,LU C Y,et al. Carbon storage of Ephedra sinensis forest ecosystem at different growth and development stages[J]. Strait Science,2008,35(10):3-8.
[12]胡海清,孙龙,国庆喜,等.大兴安岭1980-1999年乔木燃烧释放碳量研究[J].林业科学,2007,43(11):82-88.HU H Q,SUN L,GUO Q X,et al. Carbon emissions from forest fires on main arbor species in Daxing’an Mountains in Heilongjiang Province[J]. Forestry Science,2007,43(11):82-88.
[13]程堂仁,冯著,马钦彦,等.甘肃小陇山锐齿栋林生物量及其碳库研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2007,29(S2):209-215.CHENG T R,FENG Z,MA Q Y,et al. Study on biomass and carbon pool of sharp-toothed forest in Xiaolongshan,Gansu[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2007,29(S2):209-215.
[14] LUN F,LI W H,LIU Y. Complete forest carbon cycle and budget in China,1999-2008[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2012,264:81-89.
[15]程根伟,罗辑.贡嘎山亚高山林地碳的积累与耗散特征[J].地理学报,2003,58(2):179-185.CHENG G W,LU J. Characteristics of carbon accumulation and dissipation in subalpine forest land of Gongga Mountain[J]. Journal of Geography,2003,58(2):179-185.
[16]马钦彦,陈遐林,工娟,等.华北主要森林类型建群种的含碳率分析[J].北京林业大学学报,2002,24(S1):96-100.MA Q Y,CHEN X L,GONG J,et al. Carbon content analysis of main forest types in North China[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2002,24(S1):96-100.
[17] GONZALEZ P, BATTLES J J, COLLINS B M, et al.Aboveground live carbon stock changes of California wildland ecosystems,2001-2010[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2015,348:68-77.
[18]张扬,裴亚蒙,任昊晔,等.模拟氮沉降对长白山兴安落叶松林土壤有机碳库的短期影响[J].林业科技,2019,44(3):22-25.ZHANG Y,PEI Y M,REN H Y,et al. Response of soil total organic carbon and its fractions to short-term simulated nitrogen deposition in a Larix gmelinii plantation in Changbai Mountains[J].Forestry Science&Technology,2019,44(3):22-25.