新型城镇化中空间集约型污水处理厂发展探析
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摘要
新型城镇化强调"节地节能"的绿色生产发展方式,以提升城镇的文化、公共服务等内涵为中心,以城乡统筹、城乡一体、产城互动、节约集约、生态宜居、和谐发展为基本特征,注重"集约高效"理念。当前绝大多数污水处理厂采用传统的建设模式,建成后存在环境二次污染问题,很大程度上制约周边地区经济发展,导致周边土地资源贬值。文章从新型城镇化背景下污水处理厂建设入手,分析传统污水处理厂在建设模式、经济状况、施工难度及运营现状中的系列问题,提出一种建设占用空间少、节省土地资源、环境污染小,并能与周边环境、业态相协调的空间集约型污水处理厂,实现处理高效化、工程景观化、方式生态化,解决城镇化发展中小城镇面临的污水处理厂建设中的系列问题,为新型城镇化背景下污水处理厂发展提供新的思路与方向。同时,将空间集约型污水处理厂腾出的土地空间与其它产业嫁接融合(如:与农业、旅游业、商业结合修建),实现产业融合、节约集约、生态宜居,助推城镇化的发展,带来人流、物流的聚集,解决当前小城镇发展难以实现产业支撑的问题,利于生态文明建设,促进社会与经济协调发展。
New urbanization emphasizes "energy saving" and green development mode of production,takes the enhancing of the urban culture and public service as the center, is featured with the urban and rural overall development, urban and rural integration, production and city interaction, saving and intensiveness,ecology and livability and harmonious development and pays attention to the concept of "intensiveness and high efficiency". The traditional construction mode is used in most of the existing sewage treatment plant, which has secondary pollution to the environment and largely restricts the economic development of surrounding areas,leading to the value depreciation of surrounding land resources. Based on the construction of sewage treatment plant under the background of new urbanization, this paper analyzes the problems of construction mode,economic status, construction difficulty and operation status of traditional sewage treatment plant. It puts forward to construct space intensive sewage treatment plant that occupies less space, saves the land resources,has little environmental pollution and coordinates with the surrounding environment and business formats. This kind of plant can achieve high efficient treatment, landscape engineering, and ecological production and solve a series of problems of sewage processing plant construction in the urbanization development of small towns. It provides new ideas and direction for the development of sewage treatment plant under the background of the new urbanization. At the same time, the vacated space and land can be used for other industries such as agriculture, tourism, business combination of construction to realize the industrial convergence, intensiveness,ecology and livability and boost the urbanization development. The accumulation of population and logistics can be achieved to solve the problem of no industry support to small towns. It is beneficial to the construction of ecological civilization and the harmonious development of society and economy.
New urbanization emphasizes "energy saving" and green development mode of production,takes the enhancing of the urban culture and public service as the center, is featured with the urban and rural overall development, urban and rural integration, production and city interaction, saving and intensiveness,ecology and livability and harmonious development and pays attention to the concept of "intensiveness and high efficiency". The traditional construction mode is used in most of the existing sewage treatment plant, which has secondary pollution to the environment and largely restricts the economic development of surrounding areas,leading to the value depreciation of surrounding land resources. Based on the construction of sewage treatment plant under the background of new urbanization, this paper analyzes the problems of construction mode,economic status, construction difficulty and operation status of traditional sewage treatment plant. It puts forward to construct space intensive sewage treatment plant that occupies less space, saves the land resources,has little environmental pollution and coordinates with the surrounding environment and business formats. This kind of plant can achieve high efficient treatment, landscape engineering, and ecological production and solve a series of problems of sewage processing plant construction in the urbanization development of small towns. It provides new ideas and direction for the development of sewage treatment plant under the background of the new urbanization. At the same time, the vacated space and land can be used for other industries such as agriculture, tourism, business combination of construction to realize the industrial convergence, intensiveness,ecology and livability and boost the urbanization development. The accumulation of population and logistics can be achieved to solve the problem of no industry support to small towns. It is beneficial to the construction of ecological civilization and the harmonious development of society and economy.
引文
[1]杨勇,王玉明,王琪,等.我国城镇污水处理厂建设及运行现状分析[J].给水排水,2011(8):35-39.
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[4]王秀艳,易忠芹,王钊,等.污水处理厂恶臭气体健康风险评估[J].土木建筑与环境工程,2013(5):50-54.
[5]周建忠,马林伟,孙政,等.城市污水处理厂厂址选择新思维[J].中国给水排水,2007(2):36-38.
[6]蒋勇,阜葳,毛联华,等.城市污水处理厂运行能耗影响因素分析[J].北京交通大学学报(自然科学版),2014(1):33-37.
[7]王强,吴悦颖,文宇立,等.中国污水处理设施建设现状与存在问题研究[J].环境污染与防治,2015(3):94-97,101.
[8]朱雁伯,袁楠楠,姜威,等.我国城镇污水厂运行管理中存在的问题及对策[J].中国给水排水,2012(18):30-34.
[9]赵宇.季节性气温变化对污水处理厂运行效果的影响[J].山西建筑,2014(16):149-150.
[10]郝晓地,Markvan Loosdrecht.荷兰鹿特丹DOKHAVEN污水处理厂介绍[J].给水排水,2003(10):19-25.
[11]崔理想.新常态下河南绿色低碳循环发展新方式研究[J].黄河科技大学学报,2015(4):33-38.
[2]刘新荣,包太,朱可善.重庆市建造地下污水处理厂的可行性分析[J].重庆大学学报(自然科学版),2004(4):103-106.
[3]谭学军,唐利,郭东军.地下污水处理厂优势分析与前景展望[J].地下空间与工程学报,2006(S2):1313-1319.
[4]王秀艳,易忠芹,王钊,等.污水处理厂恶臭气体健康风险评估[J].土木建筑与环境工程,2013(5):50-54.
[5]周建忠,马林伟,孙政,等.城市污水处理厂厂址选择新思维[J].中国给水排水,2007(2):36-38.
[6]蒋勇,阜葳,毛联华,等.城市污水处理厂运行能耗影响因素分析[J].北京交通大学学报(自然科学版),2014(1):33-37.
[7]王强,吴悦颖,文宇立,等.中国污水处理设施建设现状与存在问题研究[J].环境污染与防治,2015(3):94-97,101.
[8]朱雁伯,袁楠楠,姜威,等.我国城镇污水厂运行管理中存在的问题及对策[J].中国给水排水,2012(18):30-34.
[9]赵宇.季节性气温变化对污水处理厂运行效果的影响[J].山西建筑,2014(16):149-150.
[10]郝晓地,Markvan Loosdrecht.荷兰鹿特丹DOKHAVEN污水处理厂介绍[J].给水排水,2003(10):19-25.
[11]崔理想.新常态下河南绿色低碳循环发展新方式研究[J].黄河科技大学学报,2015(4):33-38.