基于三维地理信息系统的输电通道规划路径优选方法及应用
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摘要
输电网规划是构建全球能源互联网的关键环节。为有效应对规划所面临的的空间跨度较大、规划周期长、传统的人工操作方式准确度差、效率低等问题,设计并实现了一种基于三维地理信息系统、具有可视化功能的输电通道规划路径优选工具,并可开展方案经济性比较,对不同参数进行灵敏度分析。通过实例验证,本方法可以有效辅助电网规划人员高效开展输电通道路径优选工作。
Power grid planning is the key to build the global energy interconnection. A path optimization tool with optimal cost line generation method for power transmission corridor planning is designed and implemented in this paper in order to cope with the situation of large space span, long planning period, and low efficiency on measuring the cross-sea distance by traditional manual manner. The tool is based on3-dimensional geographic information system with the function of visualization, economic analysis and sensitivity analysis. The availability and effectiveness of the tool on path optimization for power transmission corridor planning is verified by a case study.
Power grid planning is the key to build the global energy interconnection. A path optimization tool with optimal cost line generation method for power transmission corridor planning is designed and implemented in this paper in order to cope with the situation of large space span, long planning period, and low efficiency on measuring the cross-sea distance by traditional manual manner. The tool is based on3-dimensional geographic information system with the function of visualization, economic analysis and sensitivity analysis. The availability and effectiveness of the tool on path optimization for power transmission corridor planning is verified by a case study.
引文
[1]刘振亚.全球能源互联网[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2015.
[2]国网北京经济技术研究院.电网规划设计手册[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2015.
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[5]陶文伟,吴文传,王俏文,等.基于EMS的电网规划分析系统的设计与实现[J].电力系统自动化,2006,30(14):87-91.Tao Wenwei,Wu Wenchuan,Wang Qiaowen,et al.Design and implementation of transmission network planning analysis system based on EMS[J].Automation of Electric Power System,2006,30(14):87-91(in Chinese).
[6]陈健,万国成,刘文革.基于GIS平台的广州电网规划辅助决策系统开发与应用[J].南方电网技术,2009,3(B11):150-153.Chen Jian,Wan Guocheng,Liu Wenge.Development and application of GIS-based decision-making support system for Guangzhou power network planning[J].Southern Power System Technology,2009,3(B11):150-153(in Chinese).
[7]谭永才.电力系统规划设计技术[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2012.
[8]电力规划设计总院.电网工程限额设计控制指标(2017年水平)[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2018.
[9]Monteiro C,Ramirez-Rosado I J,Miranda V,et al.GISspatial analysis applied to electric line routing optimization[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2005,20(2):934-942.
[10]杨萌,张粒子,舒隽.输电规划中计入环境因素的路径决策[J].电力系统自动化,2008,32(15):31-35.Yang Meng,Zhang Lizi,Shu Jun.Path decision-making considering environmental factors in transmission planning[J].Automation of Electric Power System,2008,32(15):31-35(in Chinese).
[11]The General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans,http://www.gebco.net.
[12]The World Database on Protected Areas(WDPA),https://protectedplanet.net/.
[13]Meyerson A,Munagala K,Plotkin S.Cost-distance:two metric network design[J].SIAM Journal on Computing,2008,38(4):1648-1659.
[14]Hartman,J.C.,Schafrick,I.C.The relevant internal rate of return[J].The Engineering Economis,t,2004,49(2):139-158.
[2]国网北京经济技术研究院.电网规划设计手册[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2015.
[3]麻常辉,薛禹胜,鲁庭瑞,等.输电规划方法的评述[J].电力系统自动化,2006,30(12):97-101.Ma Changhui,Xue Yusheng,Lu Tingrui,et al.A review of transmission planning method[J].Automation of Electric Power System,2006,30(12):97-101(in Chinese).
[4]周鲲鹏,方仍存,颜炯,等.电网规划智能辅助决策系统的设计与实现[J].电力系统自动化,2013,37(3):77-82.Zhou Kunpeng,Fang Rengcun,Yan Jiong,et al.Design and implementation of an intelligent decision-making system for power grid planning[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2013,37(3):77-82(in Chinese).
[5]陶文伟,吴文传,王俏文,等.基于EMS的电网规划分析系统的设计与实现[J].电力系统自动化,2006,30(14):87-91.Tao Wenwei,Wu Wenchuan,Wang Qiaowen,et al.Design and implementation of transmission network planning analysis system based on EMS[J].Automation of Electric Power System,2006,30(14):87-91(in Chinese).
[6]陈健,万国成,刘文革.基于GIS平台的广州电网规划辅助决策系统开发与应用[J].南方电网技术,2009,3(B11):150-153.Chen Jian,Wan Guocheng,Liu Wenge.Development and application of GIS-based decision-making support system for Guangzhou power network planning[J].Southern Power System Technology,2009,3(B11):150-153(in Chinese).
[7]谭永才.电力系统规划设计技术[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2012.
[8]电力规划设计总院.电网工程限额设计控制指标(2017年水平)[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2018.
[9]Monteiro C,Ramirez-Rosado I J,Miranda V,et al.GISspatial analysis applied to electric line routing optimization[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2005,20(2):934-942.
[10]杨萌,张粒子,舒隽.输电规划中计入环境因素的路径决策[J].电力系统自动化,2008,32(15):31-35.Yang Meng,Zhang Lizi,Shu Jun.Path decision-making considering environmental factors in transmission planning[J].Automation of Electric Power System,2008,32(15):31-35(in Chinese).
[11]The General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans,http://www.gebco.net.
[12]The World Database on Protected Areas(WDPA),https://protectedplanet.net/.
[13]Meyerson A,Munagala K,Plotkin S.Cost-distance:two metric network design[J].SIAM Journal on Computing,2008,38(4):1648-1659.
[14]Hartman,J.C.,Schafrick,I.C.The relevant internal rate of return[J].The Engineering Economis,t,2004,49(2):139-158.