摘要
利用G-四链体DNA(5′-CTGGGAGGGAGGGAGGGA-3′)与氯化血红素结合形成G-四链体-Hemin DNA酶,其能高效催化H_2O_2氧化反应底物由无色变为绿色,当溶液中有Ag~+或Hg~(2+)存在时会阻碍该DNA酶的形成,导致绿色溶液变浅。基于此,建立了比色法测定Ag~+和Hg~(2+)的传感器。在最佳实验条件下,溶液的吸光度与Ag~+和Hg~(2+)浓度分别在100.0~1 000.0 nmol/L和80.0~800.0 nmol/L范围内具有良好的线性关系,检出限(3δ/Slope)分别为55.9 nmol/L和64.3 nmol/L。该方法具有较好的选择性,采用该方法对实际样品进行测试,结果满意。
A sensor for colorimetric determination of silver and mercury ions based on G-quadruplex-hemin DNAzymes was fabricated.The G-quadruplex-hemin DNAzymes was formed by the combination of G-quadruplex(5′-CTGGGAGGGAGGGAGGGA-3′) with hemin,which could catalyze H_2O_2 to oxide the substrate efficiently,and make the colorless solution become green.The presence of Ag~+ or Hg~(2+) in the solution would hinder the formation of the DNAzyme,and the solution color became lighter.Under the optimal experimental conditions,there were good linear relationships for the absorbance of the solution with Ag~+ and Hg~(2+) in the concentration ranges of 100.0-1 000.0 nmol/L and 80.0-800.0 nmol/L,with detection limits(3δ/Slope) of 55.9 nmol/L and 64.3 nmol/L,respectively.This method was of good selectivity,and was applied in the detection of real samples with satisfactory results.
引文
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