喀斯特适生植物的共生微生物的研究进展
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  • 英文篇名:Research advances on symbiotic microbes of Karst adapted plants
  • 作者:李菲 ; 刘杰 ; 张习敏 ; 何小红 ; 乙引
  • 英文作者:LI Fei;LIU Jie;ZHANG Ximin;HE Xiaohong;YI Yin;Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Biodiversity Conservation in Karst Mountainous Areas of Southwestern China/Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Developmental Regulation;Guizhou Normal University,School of Life Sciences;
  • 关键词:喀斯特适生植物 ; 共生微生物 ; 抗逆 ; 展望
  • 英文关键词:Karst adapted plants;;symbiotic microorganisms;;stress resistance;;prospect
  • 中文刊名:NATR
  • 英文刊名:Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Natural Sciences)
  • 机构:国家林业局西南喀斯特山地生物多样性保护重点实验室/贵州省植物生理与发育调控重点实验室;贵州师范大学生命科学学院;
  • 出版日期:2019-05-15
  • 出版单位:贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版)
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.37;No.145
  • 基金:贵州省科技合作计划项目(黔科合LH字[2017]7363号、黔科合LH字[2017]7357号、黔科合LH字[2015]7764号);; 贵州省教育厅“125”重大专项(黔教合重大专项字[2012]005号)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:NATR201903001
  • 页数:6
  • CN:03
  • ISSN:52-5006/N
  • 分类号:4-8+32
摘要
笔者通过对喀斯特适生植物根际土壤、根部和叶片等微生物群落特征的实验分析,发现喀斯特适生植物与多种已知可促进宿主植物抗逆的微生物共生。同时,还通过对喀斯特生态环境的土壤特征、植物共生微生物的生理生态作用等研究的梳理,并提出:共生微生物可以帮助宿主植物适应盐、旱等多种不利环境;喀斯特适生植物的共生微生物在生态保护和农业生产方面具有重要的应用价值;目前石漠化的治理方式不应只注重乔灌草的搭配,还应考虑生态系统中植物与微生物间紧密的相互作用及土壤、微生物与植物的相互影响。
        Through the experimental analysis of microbial community characteristics of rhizosphere soil,roots and leaves of Karst adapted plants,the authors found that karst adapted plants associate with a variety of microorganisms known to promote the host plant resistance to stresses. At the same time,through combing the soil characteristics of Karst ecosystem and the physiological and ecological effects of plant symbiotic microbes,it is proposed that symbiotic microorganisms can help host plants adapt to various adverse environments such as salt and drought; Symbiotic microorganisms of Karst suitable plants have important application value in ecological protection and agricultural production; At present,the treatment of rocky desertification should not only focus on the combination of arbor and shrub,but also consider the close interaction and the mutual influence between plants and microorganisms in the Karst ecosystem.
引文
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