三种不同基质对“红国王”红掌组培苗移栽后生长的影响
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摘要
选用木耳土、进口泥炭、国产泥炭+珍珠岩三种基质对"红国王"红掌组培苗移栽后成活率及不同种植期的植株生长状况进行比较研究,数据通过DPS统计软件进行统计分析.结果表明:进口泥炭栽培的"红国王"红掌成活率为96.7%,国产泥炭栽培的"红国王"红掌成活率为93.3%,木耳土栽培的"红国王"红掌成活率为76.7%."红国王"红掌组培苗移栽在进口泥炭与国产泥炭为栽培基质的处理中,株高、冠幅、叶绿素、花苞数等生长指标表现相近,均有利于其营养生长与开花数量,但与木耳土为栽培基质的处理存在显著差异(p<0.05).结论:在产业化推广应用中可以使用价格较便宜的国产泥炭作为栽培基质,以减少生产成本.
The survival rate and growth of ' Red King ' of tissue cultured seedling transplant were researched by the selection of different cultivation substrates. Results showed the survival rate of the red king was 96. 7% by imported peat cultured,the survival rate was 93. 3% by domestic peat peat cultured,and the survival rate of the red king was 76. 7% by fungus soil. 'Red King' tissue culture seedling transplanted in the substrate of imported peat or domestic peat had similar performance indicators in plant height、crown、chlorophyll content、bud number,and were favorable for its number of vegetative growth and flowering. The substrate using import peat or domestic peat had no significant difference by DPS software analysis,but there was a significant difference with the fungus soil for substrate treatment. Industrial application,the less expensive domestic peat could be used as substrate to reduce production costs.
The survival rate and growth of ' Red King ' of tissue cultured seedling transplant were researched by the selection of different cultivation substrates. Results showed the survival rate of the red king was 96. 7% by imported peat cultured,the survival rate was 93. 3% by domestic peat peat cultured,and the survival rate of the red king was 76. 7% by fungus soil. 'Red King' tissue culture seedling transplanted in the substrate of imported peat or domestic peat had similar performance indicators in plant height、crown、chlorophyll content、bud number,and were favorable for its number of vegetative growth and flowering. The substrate using import peat or domestic peat had no significant difference by DPS software analysis,but there was a significant difference with the fungus soil for substrate treatment. Industrial application,the less expensive domestic peat could be used as substrate to reduce production costs.
引文
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[12]陈昌铭.福建高品质红掌盆花养护及管理技术[J].东南园艺,2016,15(3):67-68.
[13]轩华强,赵淑芳,曹修才.菇渣和玉米秸秆作为红掌栽培基质的研究[J].农业科技通讯,2016,17(2):89-90.
[14]左利娟.北方温室红掌栽培技术集成[J].中国园艺文摘,2017,16(3):45-47.
[15]陈彦霖.红掌无土栽培关键技术[J].中国园艺文摘,2015,12(2):101-103.
[2]刁勤兰,周力,何小弟.红掌无土栽培基质的筛选[J].林业科技开发,2012,15(4):61-64.
[3]陈春满,郑贵朝,张善信.不同栽培基质对红掌组培苗移栽成活及生长发育的影响[J].广东农业科学,2008,10(4):67-70.
[4]戴锋.不同品种红掌的光合生理特性及耐旱性研究[D].杭州:浙江农林大学硕士论文,2013.
[5]杜平,邵小斌.我国红掌的研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2011,12(1):38-41.
[6]韩伟,马丽霞.红掌组织培养技术研究[J].进展现代农业科技,2013,10(5):43-35.
[7]王德欢,施先锋,张娜.红掌组织培养育苗技术的研究进展[J].贵州农业科学,2016,22(2):24-27.
[8]张芳玮,张凯,吴志帅.红掌的家庭养护及应用价值[J].现代园艺,2015,11(3):53-56.
[9]梁金凤,齐庆振,王胜涛.基于有机废弃物资源化利用的红掌栽培基质研制及效应研究[J].北方园艺究,2010,11(2):33-35.
[10]陈福明,陈顺伟.混合液法测定叶绿素含量的研究[J].浙江林业科技,1984(1):21-25.
[11]王德欢,施先锋,张娜.红掌组织培养育苗技术的研究进展[J].贵州农业科学,2016,10(3):28-29.
[12]陈昌铭.福建高品质红掌盆花养护及管理技术[J].东南园艺,2016,15(3):67-68.
[13]轩华强,赵淑芳,曹修才.菇渣和玉米秸秆作为红掌栽培基质的研究[J].农业科技通讯,2016,17(2):89-90.
[14]左利娟.北方温室红掌栽培技术集成[J].中国园艺文摘,2017,16(3):45-47.
[15]陈彦霖.红掌无土栽培关键技术[J].中国园艺文摘,2015,12(2):101-103.