摘要
简要回顾几种传统的表面机械强化技术及其特点。对近年来得到迅速发展和应用的金属材料超声表面强化技术进行介绍和评述。这包括超声冲击处理技术、超声喷丸强化技术和超声深滚强化与滚光技术。介绍以上几种技术在国内外的研发和应用的历史和现状,对比几种技术在不同应用中的特点与限制,并与传统的表面机械强化技术进行比较。展望金属材料超声表面强化技术的发展与应用前景。在总结归纳的基础上,从强化机理、强化工艺、工程应用和技术规范等方面提出金属材料超声表面强化技术的研究和应用发展建议。为相关技术领域的研究机构、研究人员和工程应用单位提供有关金属材料超声表面强化的较为全面的信息。
Conventional mechanical surface enhancement technologies and their characteristics are briefly reviewed. Metal ultrasonic surface enhancement technologies such as ultrasonic impact treatment, ultrasonic shot peening and ultrasonic deep rolling and burnishing technologies that have been achieving rapid development and applications in recent years are introduced and reviewed. The state of the art of research and development and engineering applications of these technologies are outlined together with comparisons with those of the conventional mechanical surface enhancement technologies. The advantages and limitations of each technique are pointed out and the development and application futures of these technologies are prospected. Upon summary, research, development and applications of the metal ultrasonic surface enhancement technologies are proposed in view of enhancement mechanism, processes, engineering applications and technical specifications. Comprehensive materials and information on metal ultrasonic surface enhancement technologies are provided for research institutes, researchers and departments of application in related areas.
引文
[1]NIKU-LARI A.Shot-peening[C]//Proc.1st Int.Conf.on Shot Peening,Sept.,Paris,France,1981:1-21.
[2]徐康友.滚压加工[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1990.XU Kangyou.Rolling process[M].Beijing:China Machine Press,1990.
[3]REID L F.Airframe life extension through cold expansion techniques[C]//Int.Conf.on Aircraft Damage Assessment and Repair,August 26-28,Melbourne,1991:109-114.
[4]王强,张志刚,高玉魁,等.喷丸材料及粒径对300M钢原始表面粗糙度的影响[J].材料保护,2011,44(7):35-37.WANG Qiang,ZHANG Zhigang,GAO Yukui,et al.Effect of shot-peening material and grit size on the surface roughness of 300M steel[J].Materials Protection,2011,44(7):35-37.
[5]PREVéY P S,CAMMETT J.Low cost corrosion damage mitigation and improved fatigue performance of low plasticity burnished 7075-T6[J].J.of Mater.Eng.and Perform,2001,10(5):548-555.
[6]ALTENBERGER I.Deep rolling-The past,the present and the future[C]//Proc.9th Int.Conf.on Shot Peening,Sept.6-9,Paris,France,2005:144-155.
[7]DALY J J,HARRISON J R.New laser technology makes laser shot peening commercially affordable[C]//Proc.9th Int.Conf.on Shot Peening,Sept.28-30,Warsaw,Poland,1999:379-386.
[8]TENAGLIA R D,LAHRMAN D F.Preventing fatigue failures with laser peening[J].AMPTIAC Quarterly,2003,7(2):3-7.
[9]LIU Q,DING K,YE L,et al.Spallation-like phenomenon induced by laser shock peening surface treatment on 7050aluminum alloy[C]//Proc.Int.Conf.on Structural Integrity and Fracture(SIF’04),Sept.26-29,Brisbane,Australia,2004:235-240.
[10]CASTELLUCCI P,TRUFIAKOV V I,MIKHEEV P P,et al.Le matelage par ultrasons des soudures en acier HLE[J].Soudage et Techniques Connexes,1991,45(5-6):31-37.CASTELLUCCI P,TRUFIAKOV V I,MIKHEEV P P,et al.Second ultrasound examination for forging HLE steel weld[J].Soudage et Techniques Connexes,1991,45(5-6):31-37.
[11]TAKAMORI H,FISHER J W.Test of large girders treated to enhance fatigue strength[C]//Proc.Fifth Inter.Bridge Eng.Conf.,April 3-5,Florida,USA,2000:93-99.
[12]KUDRYAVTSEV Y.Optimum application of ultrasonic peening[C]//Proc.SEM Annual Conf.and Expo.:Experimental Mechanics in Emerging Technologies.June4-6,Portland,Oregon,USA,2005:179-182.
[13]ROBERT J C,ROBERT D,HUSSAM M.Inspection and management of bridges with fracture critical details[R].Washington,D.C.:Transportation Research Board,2005.
[14]PALMATIER A H.Ultrasonic impact treatment of traffic signal mast arm welds[D].Austin:The University of Texas,2005.
[15]GüNTHER H P,KUHLMANN U,DüRR A.Rehabilitation of welded joints by ultrasonic impact treatment[C/CD]//IABSE Symposium,Structures and Extreme Events,Sept.14-16,LISBON,2005.
[16]LIHAVAINEN V M.A novel approach for assessing the fatigue strength of ultrasonic impact treated welded structures[D].Finland:Lappeenranta University of Technology,2006.
[17]FRITH R H.Advanced material treatment high energy ultrasonic impact treatment[J].Materials Australia,2006,39(5):34-35.
[18]SCHAUMANN P,KEINDORF C.Enhancing fatigue strength by ultrasonic impact treatment for welded joints of offshore structures[C]//ICSCS,3rd Int.Conf.on Steel and Composite Structures,July 30-Aug.1,Manchester,UK,2007:921-926.
[19]SONSINO C M.Light-weight design chances using high-strength steels[J].Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik,2007,8(1):9-22.
[20]FORGUES S.Extending the fatigue life of bridges using stressonic needle peening[J].The Shot Peener,2007,21(4):4-8.
[21]王东坡,霍立兴,张玉凤,等.超声冲击法提高低碳钢焊接接头疲劳强度的研究[J].机械强度,1999,21(4):289-291.WANG Dongpo,HUO Lixing,ZHANG Yufeng,et al.Investigation of improving fatigue strength of welded joints on low carbon steel by ultrasonic peening method[J].Journal of Mechanical Strength,1999,21(4):289-291.
[22]王东坡,霍立兴,张玉凤,等.超声冲击法对钛合金焊接接头疲劳性能的改善[J].中国有色金属学报,2003,13(6):1456-1460.WANG Dongpo,HUO Lixing,ZHANG Yufeng,et al.Improvement of fatigue properties of welded joints for titanium alloy by ultrasonic peening method[J].The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals,2003,13(6):1456-1460.
[23]田志凌,邹刚,何长虹,等.超声捶击提高超细晶粒钢焊接接头的疲劳性能[J].材料科学与工艺,2002,10(1):1-4.TIAN Zhiling,ZOU Gang,HE Changhong,et al.Ultrasonic peening improves the fatigue strength of welded joints in a ultra-fine grained steel[J].Materials Science&Technology,2002,10(1):1-4.
[24]董师润,顾晓波,徐秉汉,等.提高潜艇重要构件疲劳寿命的工艺措施-超声冲击技术[J].中国造船,2004,45(3):38-42.DONG Shirun,GU Xiaobo,XU Binghan,et al.Technology measure for improving fatigue life of important submarine structure-ultrasonic impact treatment[J].Shipbuilding of China,2004,45(3):38-42.
[25]饶德林,陈立功,倪纯珍,等.超声冲击对焊接结构残余应力的影响[J].焊接学报,2005,26(4):48-50.RAO Delin,CHEN Ligong,NI Chunzhen,et al.Effect of ultrasonic impact treatment on residual stress of welded structure[J].Transactions of the China Welding Institution,2005,26(4):48-50.
[26]叶雄林,朱有利.超声冲击细化22Si Mn2Ti B超高强焊接接头晶粒研究[J].热加工工艺,2006,35(23):12-14.YE Xionglin,ZHU Youli.Investigation on fining grain of ultra-high strength steel welding joint by ultrasonic impact treatment[J].Hot Working Technology,2006,35(23):12-14.
[27]李占明,朱有利,王侃.超声冲击处理对2A12铝合金焊接接头组织的影响[J].金属热处理,2008,33(7):53-56.LI Zhanming,ZHU Youli,WANG Kan.Influence of ultrasonic impact treatment on microstructure of 2A12aluminum alloy welded joint[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2008,33(7):53-56.
[28]HAAGENSEN P J,STATNIKOV E S,LOPEZ-MARTINEZ L.Introductory fatigue tests on welded joints in high strength steel and aluminum improved by various methods including ultrasonic impact treatment(UIT)[R].Oslo,Norway:International Institute of Welding,2008.
[29]LIHAVAINEN V,MARQUIS G,STATNIKOV E S,et al.Fatigue strength of a longitudinal attachment improved by ultrasonic impact treatment[J].Welding in the World,2004,48(5-6):67-73.
[30]王东坡,王婷,霍立兴,等.超声冲击处理管接头疲劳设计曲线[J].焊接学报,2006,27(3):34-38.WANG Dongpo,WANG Ting,HUO Lixing,et al.Fatigue design curve of tubular joints treated by ultrasonic peening[J].Transactions of the China Welding Institution,2006,27(3):34-38.
[31]王东坡,田瑞莹,霍立兴,等.超声冲击处理焊接接头疲劳设计若干问题探讨[J].机械工程学报,2006,42(11):173-177.WANG Dongpo,TIAN Ruiying,HUO Lixing,et al.Discussion about improving fatigue performance of welded joint by ultrasonic peening[J].Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2006,42(11):173-177.
[32]YILDIRIM H C,MARQUIS G B.Fatigue strength improvement factors for high strength steel welded joints treated by high frequency mechanical impact[J].International Journal of Fatigue,2014,44:168-176.
[33]SHIMANUKI H,OKAWA H.Effect of stress ratio on the enhancement of fatigue strength in high performance steel welded joints by ultrasonic impact treatment[J].Int.J.of Steel Structures,2013,13(1):155-161.
[34]李东,樊钊,廖礼宝,等.J507堆焊层超声冲击表面纳米化[J].焊接学报,2009,30(1):101-104.LI Dong,FAN Zhao,LIAO Libao,et al.Fabrication and characterization of nanocrystructured surface layer of J507 weld by ultrasonic impact peening[J].Transactions of the China Welding Institution,2009,30(1):101-104.
[35]RODOPOULOS C A,PANTELAKIS S G,PAPADOPOULOS M P.The effect of ultrasonic impact treatment on the fatigue resistance of friction stir welded panels[J].J.of Materials Engineering and Performance,2009,18(9):1248-1257.
[36]焦磊,许飞,张娟.超声冲击处理对Ti17合金表面修复的研究[J].材料导报网刊,2012,7(1):33-35.JIAO Lei,XU Fei,ZHANG Juan.Study of surface repairing for Ti17 alloy by ultrasonic impact treatment[J].Journal of Materials Science,2012,7(1):33-35.
[37]KLIMENOV V A,IVANOV Y F.Structure,phase composition and strengthening mechanisms of austenitic steel under the ultrasonic effect with strikers[J].Physics and Chemistry of Materials Treatment,2001(1):90-97.
[38]AN X,RODOPOULOS C A,VITAZEV V N,et al.Study of the surface nano crystallization induced by the esonix ultrasonic impact treatment on the near-surface of2024-T351 aluminum alloy[J].J.of Materials Engineering and Performance,2006,15(3):355-364.
[39]PANIN A V,KAZACHENOK M S,POCHIVALOV Y I,et al.The influence of the initial structural states of Armco iron on the ultrasonic treatment effect[J].Russian Physics Journal,2009,52(1):85-93.
[40]朱有利,叶雄林,黄元林.超声冲击处理改善22Si Mn2Ti B装甲钢抗应力腐蚀性能研究[J].装甲兵工程学院学报,2008,22(6):76-78.ZHU Youli,YE Xionglin,HUANG Yuanlin.Research on ultrasonic impact treatment in improving stress corrosion of 22Si Mn2Ti B armor plate[J].Journal of Academy of Armored Force Engineering,2008,22(6):76-78.
[41]何柏林,史建平,颜亮,等.超声冲击对钢轨钢组织与性能的影响[J].中国铁道科学,2009,30(4):58-62.HE Bolin,SHI Jianping,YAN Liang,et al.The influence of the ultrasonic impact on the microstructure and properties of rail steel[J].China Railway Science,2009,30(4):58-62.
[42]NAZAROVA A A,MULYUKOVA R R,RUBANIK V V,et al.Effect of ultrasonic treatment on the structure and properties of ultrafine grained nickel[J].The Physics of Metals and Metallography,2010,110(6):574-581.
[43]BEREZINA A L,MONASTYRSKA T O,PROKOPENKO G I,et al.Effect of ultrasonic impact treatment on the structure and properties of Al-Mg-Si alloy[J].Proc.Int.Conf.Nano Materials and Properties,2013,2(1):1-4.
[44]DUCHAZEAUBENEIX J M.Stresspnic shot peening[C]//Proc.7th Int.Conf.on Shot Peening,Sept.28-30,Warsaw,Poland,1999:444-452.
[45]WATANABE Y,HATTORI K,HANDA M,et al.Effect of ultrasonic shot peening on fatigue strength of high strength steel[C]//Proc.9th Int.Conf.on Shot Peening,Sept.16-20,Garmisch-Partenkirchen,Germany,2002:305-310.
[46]冯淦,石连捷,吕坚,等.低碳钢超声喷丸表面纳米化的研究[J].金属学报,2000,36(3):300-303.FENG Gan,SHI Lianjie,LüJian,et al.Investigation of surface nanocrystallization of a low carbon steel induced by ultrasonic shot peening[J].Acta Metallugica Sinica,2000,36(3):300-303.
[47]李雪莉,李瑛,王福会.USSP表面纳米化Fe-20Cr合金的腐蚀性能及机制研究[J].中国腐蚀与防护学报,2002,22(6):326-329.LI Xueli,LI Ying,WANG Fuhui.Corrosion behavior of Fe-20Cr alloy treatment ultrasonic shot peening technique[J].Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection,2002,22(6):326-329.
[48]卑多慧,吕坚,顾剑锋,等.表面纳米化预处理对低碳钢气体渗氮行为的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2003,23(1):19-24.BEI Duohui,LüJian,GU Jianfeng,et al.Effects of surface nanocrystallization pretreatment on gas nitriding behavior of mild steel[J].Transaction of Materials and Heat Treatment,2003,23(1):19-24.
[49]PILéC,FRAN?OIS M,RETRAINT D,et al.Modeling of the ultrasonic shot peening process[J].Materials Science Forum,2005,490-491:67-72.
[50]刘宝胜.镁合金表面纳米化显微结构和晶粒细化机理研究[D].太原:太原理工大学,2007.LIU Baosheng.Microstructure and grain refinement mechanism of surface nanostructure magnesium alloys[D].Taiyuan:Taiyuan University of Technology,2007.
[51]DAI K,SHAW L.Comparison between shot peening and surface nano-crystallization and hardening processes[J].Mater.Sci.and Eng.:A,463(1-2),2007:46-53.
[52]TOMASZEWSKI H,GODWOD K,DIDUSZKO R,et al.Modification of alumina cermics properities by stressonic shot peening[J].Materials Science Forum,2005,490-491:509-514.
[53]TOMASZEWSKI H,DOBRZANSKI F S,OSTACHOWSKI P,et al.Shot peening in structural ceramics[J].Ceramic Materials,2010,62(3):266-271.
[54]DUCHAZEAUBENEIX J M.Sonats:Past,present and future[J].The Shot Peener,2007,20(1):32-40.
[55]WHITE D.Requirements for life cycle management of U.S.army helicopter structural integrity[C/CD]//USAF ASIP Conf.,4-6 Dec.,California,2007.
[56]ROLAND T,RETRAINT D,LU K,et al.Fatigue life improvement through surface nanostructuring of stainless steel by means of surface mechanical attrition treatment[J].Scripta Materialia,2006,54:1949-1954.
[57]NALLA R K,ALTENBERGER I,NOSTER U,et al.On the influence of mechanical surface treatments-/deep rolling and laser shock peening-/on the fatigue behavior of Ti6Al4V at ambient and elevated temperatures[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2003,355:216-230.
[58]NIKITIN I,ALTENBERGER I,MAIER H J,et al.Mechanical and thermal stability of mechanically induced near-surface nanostructures[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2005,403:318-327.
[59]SHAW L L,TIAN J W,ORTIZ A L,et al.A direct comparison in the fatigue resistance enhanced by surface severe plastic deformation and shot peening in a C-2000superalloy[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2010,527(4-5):986-994.
[60]杨磊.高能喷丸表面纳米化后表面粗糙度和损伤的研究[D].大连:大连交通大学,2006.YANG Lei.Analysis of surface roughness and impairment after surface nanocrystallization for HSP[D].Dalian:Dalian Jiaotong University,2006.
[61]吕爱强,张洋,刘春明,等.表面纳米化316L不锈钢在酸性介质中腐蚀性能的研究[J].材料与冶金学报,2004,3(2):29-32.LüAiqiang,ZHANG Yang,LIU Chunming,et al.The corrosion property of 316L stainless steel after surface nanocrystallization in acid solution[J].Journal of Materials and Metallurgy,2004,3(2):29-32.
[62]吕爱强,张洋,李瑛,等.表面纳米化316L不锈钢性能的影响[J].材料研究学报,2005,19(2):118-124.LüAiqiang,ZHANG Yang,LI Ying,et al.Effects of surface nanocrystallization on the properties of 316L stainless steel[J].Chinese Journal of Materials Research,2005,19(2):118-124.
[63]MORDYUK B N,PROKOPENKO G I,VASYLYEV M A,et al.Effect of structure evolution induced by ultrasonic peening on the corrosion behavior of AISI-321stainless steel[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2007,458:253-261.
[64]MAAWAD E K S.Residual stress analysis and fatigue behavior of mechanically surface treated titanium alloys[R].Geesthacht:HZG Report 2013-1,2013.
[65]PRZYBYLSKI W.Burnishing technology[M].Warsaw:Science technical publications(WNT),1987.
[66]胡宁静,胡蓉蓉,胡道秋.滚压工艺国内外的发展动向[J].湘潭大学自然科学学报,1994,16(2):98-103.HU Ningjing,HU Rongrong,HU Daoqiu.Resent development in burnishing process at home and aboard[J].Natural Science Journal of Xiangtan University,1994,16(2):98-103.
[67]SKALSKI K,MORAWSKI A.Analysis of contact elastic-plastic strains during the process of burnishing[J].Int.J.Mech.Sci.,1995,37(5):461-472.
[68]ZHANG P,LINDEMANN J.Effect of roller burnishing on the high cycle fatigue performance of the high-strength wrought magnesium alloy AZ80[J].Scripta Materialia,2005,52:1011-1015.
[69]王义,佟宇,鲍绍箕.超声振动挤压工艺与常规挤压工艺的对比分析[J].大连理工大学学报,1994,34(5):573-577.WANG Yi,TONG Yu,BAO Shaoji.Investigation of difference between ultrasonic and normal extrusion technique[J].Journal of Dalian University of Technology,1994,34(5):573-577.
[70]王义,鲍绍箕,刘国壁.超声振动挤压强化工艺研究(五)[J].电加工,1996(2):27-29.WANG Yi,BAO Shaoji,LIU Guobi.Study on the ultrasonic extrusion technique(5)[J].Electricity Process,1996(2):27-29.
[71]王义.超声振动挤压强化工艺中的最佳挤压力问题[J].大连理工大学学报,1997,37(4):450-453.WANG Yi.Investigation on problems of optimum extrusion force in ultrasonic rolled-extrusion technique[J].Journal of Dalian University of Technology,1997,37(4):450-453.
[72]李华,陆瑛.超声振动挤压加工系统的优化设计[J].工具技术,1999,33(5):27-29.LI Hua,LU Ying.Optimum design of extrusion machining system by ultrasonic vibration[J].Tool Engineering,1999,33(5):27-29.
[73]陆瑛,王宇平,李华,等.超声波振动挤压加工表面粗糙度试验研究[J].现代制造工程,2003(8):46-48.LU Ying,WANG Yuping,LI Hua,et al.Experiment and study on surface roughness of ultrasonic extrusion machining[J].Modern Manufacturing Engineering,2003(8):46-48.
[74]郑建新,刘传绍,蒋建军.无磨料超声抛光工艺参数优选试验研究[J].工艺与检测,2009(2):92-94.ZHENG Jianxin,LIU Chuanshao,JIANG Jianjun.Experimental research on optimizing processing parameters of ultrasonic polishing without abrasive[J].Manufacturing Technology&Machine Tool,2009(2):92-94.
[75]HAN C H,PYOUN Y S,KIM C S.Ultrasonic micro-burnishing in view of eco-materials processing[J].ATM,2002,4(2):25-28.
[76]PYOUN Y S.An application of the micro cold forging technology using ultrasonic energy for the nano level surface texture and the improved mechanical properties[C]//Proc.1st Korea Japan Nano Symposium,Nov.2003:26-28.
[77]SUH C M,SONG G H,SUH M S,et al.Fatigue and mechanical characteristics of nano-structured tool steel by ultrasonic cold forging technology[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2007,443:101-106.
[78]BOZDANA A T,GINDY N Z.Deep cold rolling with ultrasonic vibrations-a new mechanical surface enhancement technique[J].Int.J.Machine Tools&Manufacture,2005,45:713-718.
[79]刘宇,王立君,王东坡,等.超声表面滚压加工40Cr表层的纳米力学性能[J].天津大学学报,2012,45(7):656-660.LIIU Yu,WANG Lijun,WANG Dongpo,et al.Nano-crystallization mechanical performance of 40Cr surface by ultrasonic surface rolling extrusion processing[J].Journal of Tianjin University,2012,45(7):656-660.
[80]WANG B Y,SUN Z T.Surface nano crystallization of36Cr Ni Mo4 induced by ultrasonic processing[J].Rev.Adv.Mater.Sci.,2013,33:42-45.
[81]ZHU Y L,WANG K,LI Li,et al.Evaluation of an ultrasound-aided deep rolling process for anti-fatigue applications[J].Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance,2009,18(8):1036-1040.
[82]朱有利,李礼,王侃,等.一种超声深滚与滚光一体化抗疲劳制造技术[J].机械工程学报,2009,45(9):183-186.ZHU Youli,LI Li,WANG Kan,et al.An integrated ultrasonic deep rolling and burnishing technology for anti-fatigue manufacturing[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2009,45(9):183-186.
[83]吕光义,朱有利,李礼,等.超声深滚对TC4钛合金表面形貌和表面粗糙度的影响[J].中国表面工程,2007,20(4):38-41.LüGuangyi,ZHU Youli,LI li,et al.The effect of ultrasonic deep rolling(UDR)on surface topography and surface roughness of TC4 titanium alloy[J].China Surface Engineering,2007,20(4):38-41.
[84]李礼,朱有利.超声深滚对TC4钛合金疲劳性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2009,38(1):20-24.LI Li,ZHU Youli.The effect of ultrasonic deep rolling(UDR)on fatigue performance of TC4 titanium alloy[J].Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(1):20-24.
[85]XIE J F,ZHU Y L,HUANG Y L.The effects of ultrasonic-aided deep rolling process on fatigue enhancement of 30Cr Mn Si Ni2A steel[C]//Proc.Int.Conf.on Shot Peening,Sept.6-9,South Bend,USA,2011:61-66.
[86]朱有利,叶雄林,何嘉武,等.超声深滚处理改善预腐蚀7A52-CZ铝合金疲劳性能机理研究[J].材料工程,2009(1):41-44.ZHU Youli,YE Xionglin,HE Jiawu,et al.Mechanism on improvement of fatigue performance of pre-coroded7A52-CZ aluminum alloy by ultrasonic deep rolling treatment[J].Journal of Materials Engineering,2009(1):41-44.
[87]程明龙,陈华伟,张德远.超声振动螺纹强化技术研究[EB/OL].[2012-02-03].http://www.paper.edu.cn/index.php/default/releasepaper/content/4462037.CHENG Minglong,CHEN Huawei,ZHANG Deyuan.Study of ultrasonic-assisted screw thread strengthen technology[EB/OL].[2012-02-03].http://www.paper.edu.cn/index.php/default/releasepaper/content/4462037.
[88]王海蔧,韩栋伟,张旭映,等.三种改性方法对钛合金表面变形链球菌黏附的影响[J].中华口腔医学杂志,2012,47(1):218-221.WANG Haihui,HAN Dongwei,ZHANG Xuying,et al.Influence of Ti coated by three different surface modifications to titanium alloy on Streptococcus mutans adhesion[J].Chinese Journal of Stomatology,2012,47(1):218-221.
[89]黄元林,朱有利,彭艳杰.超声深滚法提高电弧喷涂3Cr13涂层性能[J].机械工程学报,2010,46(6):107-110.HUANG Yuanlin,ZHU Youli,PENG Yanjie.Improvement of the properties of electric arc spray 3Cr13coating by ultrasonic deep rolling method[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2010,46(6):107-110.
[90]HUUKI J,LAAKSO S V.Integrity of surfaces finished with ultrasonic burnishing[C]//Proc.of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers,Part B:J.of Engineering Manufacture,2013,227:45-53.