东北地区生猪养殖粪污资源化利用技术应用
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摘要
随着国家生猪产业结构调整,东北粮食主产区成为我国生猪养殖产业转入的主要地区,区域规模养殖的快速发展,养殖污染问题也日趋突出,探索与研究适合地区特点的粪污资源化利用技术成为解决养殖污染的必然。文章通过对东北地区畜禽养殖粪污资源化利用优劣势的分析,结合东北地区粪污资源化利用现状,提出东北地区粪污资源化利用控制的关键点,集成与研发符合东北地区特点的粪污资源化利用工艺,为东北地区畜禽养殖粪污治理提供参考和指导。
Due to the industrial restructuring of the national pig breeding industry, the main grain-producing areas in Northeast China have become the main areas where the pig breeding industries have been moved in. With the rapid development of regional scaled breeding farm, the problem of pig breeding pollution has become increasingly prominent. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the utilization technology of fecal waste suitable for regional characteristics to solve the problem of breeding pollution. Based on the analysis of advantages and disadvantages of resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure in Northeast China, and considering its present situation in the area, the key points of waste resource utilization control in Northeast China were put forward, which were to integrate and develop the resource utilization technology of manure in accordance with the characteristics of northeast area of China.
Due to the industrial restructuring of the national pig breeding industry, the main grain-producing areas in Northeast China have become the main areas where the pig breeding industries have been moved in. With the rapid development of regional scaled breeding farm, the problem of pig breeding pollution has become increasingly prominent. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the utilization technology of fecal waste suitable for regional characteristics to solve the problem of breeding pollution. Based on the analysis of advantages and disadvantages of resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure in Northeast China, and considering its present situation in the area, the key points of waste resource utilization control in Northeast China were put forward, which were to integrate and develop the resource utilization technology of manure in accordance with the characteristics of northeast area of China.
引文
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[13] 王虎琴,霍春强,白洁瑞,等.整株秸秆产气技术[J].现代农业科技,2011,(15):254-255.
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[2] 从中央“一号文件”看畜牧养殖发展重点[J].甘肃畜牧兽医,2017,47(2):6-9.
[3] 唐玲玲,张宝荣,高圣玥,等.北方地区生猪养殖优势探讨[J].猪业科学,2017,34(6):38-39.
[4] 张晓棠.黑龙江省生猪小规模养殖成本研究[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2015.
[5] 南猪北养,中国猪业打响转型攻坚战—数据详解南猪北移战略下,东北养猪的形势与展望[J].饲料与畜牧,2017,(8):5-11.
[6] 周冰.铁岭市清河区畜禽养殖污染现状调查[J].现代农业,2016,(10):75-76.
[7] 吴根义,许振成,焦军,等.畜禽养殖污染防治对策分析[J].中国猪业,2014,9(7):58-60
[8] 胡建红,张津,李建荣.西安地区规模养殖场粪污处理技术模式研究[J].中国牛业科学,2016,42(6):83-85.
[9] 缪宏,杨铮,王蒙,等.螺带-螺杆式搅拌好氧堆肥反应器研制及应用效果[J].农业工程学报,2018,34(24):232-238.
[10] 王长虹,王国兴,晏磊,等.寒区条垛式和槽式堆肥工艺的比较研究[J].黑龙江八一农垦大学学报,2016,28(1):68-72.
[11] 林昌源.规模化养猪场粪污处理新技术—密闭式堆肥反应器[J].中国畜牧业,2014,(17):53-54.
[12] 赵明杰,孙长征,李星,等.堆肥反应器处理农村养殖场鸡粪的实践[J].中国家禽,2014,36(7):52-54.
[13] 王虎琴,霍春强,白洁瑞,等.整株秸秆产气技术[J].现代农业科技,2011,(15):254-255.
[14] 张冲,肖弘建,陈伟.红泥塑料贮气和供气装置在沼气工程中的应用[J].福建农业科技,2006,(2):73-74.