优良食味水稻品种南粳46稻鸭共作模式初探
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摘要
探讨了稻鸭共作栽培模式对优良食味水稻品种南粳46植株生长性状与产量性状的影响。结果表明,稻鸭共作模式在一定程度上降低了南粳46的株高和有效穗数,但增加了每穗总粒数,提高了结实率。虽然稻鸭共作栽培模式产量不及常规栽培,但能显著提高经济效益,每667 m2经济效益比常规栽培提高525.05元。同时,稻鸭共作模式减少了化肥、农药的使用,保护了农业生态环境,提高了水稻生产的安全性,为农业的可持续发展提供了一种途径。
This paper investigated the effects of rice-duck integrated farming cultivation pattern on growth traits and yield traits of Nangeng 46. The results showed that rice-duck integrated farming reduced the plant height and effective panicle number of Nangeng46, but increased grains number per panicle and seed-setting rate. Compared with conventional cultivation, the rice-duck integrated farming is lower in yield but more economic benefit, the economic benefit per 667 m2 was 525.05 yuan higher than that of conventional cultivation. At the same time, the rice-duck integrated farming reduced the application amount of chemical fertilizers and pesti-cides, protects the agricultural ecological environment, improves the safety of rice production, and provided a way for the sustainable development of agriculture.
This paper investigated the effects of rice-duck integrated farming cultivation pattern on growth traits and yield traits of Nangeng 46. The results showed that rice-duck integrated farming reduced the plant height and effective panicle number of Nangeng46, but increased grains number per panicle and seed-setting rate. Compared with conventional cultivation, the rice-duck integrated farming is lower in yield but more economic benefit, the economic benefit per 667 m2 was 525.05 yuan higher than that of conventional cultivation. At the same time, the rice-duck integrated farming reduced the application amount of chemical fertilizers and pesti-cides, protects the agricultural ecological environment, improves the safety of rice production, and provided a way for the sustainable development of agriculture.
引文
[1]沈晓昆.江苏省稻鸭共作的研究与实践进展[J].中国家禽,2004,26(8):17-18.
[2]郑建初,谭淑豪,刘华周,等.中国稻鸭共作系统的理论与技术现状及其发展策略[J].江苏农业科学,2005(5):1-5.
[3]张孝安.稻鸭共作技术在中国的应用与普及现状[J].世界农业,2007(4):51-54.
[4]陈传华,刘广林,李虎,等.“优质稻-全能杀虫平台-鸭”有机模式栽培关键技术[J].中国稻米,2016,22(3):89-91.
[5]刘百龙,赵世坚,陆燕,等.大面积稻鸭共育种养技术[J].中国稻米,2017,23(3):85-87.
[6]魏守辉,强胜,马波,等.稻鸭共作及其它控草措施对稻田杂草群落的影响[J].应用生态学报,2005,16(6):1 067-1 071.
[7]Teng Q,Hu X F,Cheng C,et al.Ecological effects of rice-duck integrated farming on soil fertility and weed and pest control[J].J Soil Sediment,2016,16(10):2 395-2 407.
[8]王炜,张建军,陈恩会,等.稻鸭共作对水稻病虫草害的控制效果评价[J].金陵科技学院学报,2017,33(4):1-5.
[9]张为强,印良柏,王明,等.稻鸭共作对稻米品质影响的试验研究[J].农业工程技术,2016(12):21-22.
[10]王坚纲,许德美,周燕,等.稻鸭共作有机稻生产中几个关键问题的技术探讨[J].中国稻米,2016,22(1):65-67.
[11]赵本良,沈启斌,章家恩,等.根区施加鸭排泄物对水稻生长及甲烷排放的影响[J].生态科学,2017,36(6):1-7.
[12]Xu G C,Liu X,Wang Q S,et al.Integrated rice-duck farming mitigates the global warming potential in rice season[J].Sci Total Environ,2017,575:58-66.
[13]吴金书,贺长征,刘冬平,等.机插秧模式在稻鸭共作中的应用与推广[J].中国稻米,2011,17(2):51-53.
[14]沈晓昆,戴网成,谢桐洲.中国稻鸭共作的镇江元素[J].水禽世界,2016(2):49-51.
[15]杨丽红,顾根茂,许军,等.稻鸭共作生产技术研究初报[A]//江苏耕地质量建设论文集,2008:85-89.
[16]章家恩,陆敬雄,张光辉,等.鸭稻共作生态农业模式的功能与效益分析[J].生态科学,2002,21(1):6-10.
[17]甘德欣,黄璜,黄梅,等.免耕稻鸭复合系统生态学特性研究-I.土壤物理性状及养分动态变化[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2004,30(1):24-28.
[18]章家恩,许荣宝,全国明,等.鸭稻共作对水稻植株生长性状与产量性状的影响[J].资源科学,2011,33(6):1 053-1 059.
[19]禹盛苗,朱练峰,欧阳由男,等.稻鸭种养模式对稻田土壤理化性状、肥力因素及水稻产量的影响[J].土壤通报,2014,45(1):151-156.
[20]余翔,王强盛,王绍华,等.稻鸭共作系统的稻田氮素渗漏和径流特征[J].应用生态学报,2009,20(1):143-148.
[2]郑建初,谭淑豪,刘华周,等.中国稻鸭共作系统的理论与技术现状及其发展策略[J].江苏农业科学,2005(5):1-5.
[3]张孝安.稻鸭共作技术在中国的应用与普及现状[J].世界农业,2007(4):51-54.
[4]陈传华,刘广林,李虎,等.“优质稻-全能杀虫平台-鸭”有机模式栽培关键技术[J].中国稻米,2016,22(3):89-91.
[5]刘百龙,赵世坚,陆燕,等.大面积稻鸭共育种养技术[J].中国稻米,2017,23(3):85-87.
[6]魏守辉,强胜,马波,等.稻鸭共作及其它控草措施对稻田杂草群落的影响[J].应用生态学报,2005,16(6):1 067-1 071.
[7]Teng Q,Hu X F,Cheng C,et al.Ecological effects of rice-duck integrated farming on soil fertility and weed and pest control[J].J Soil Sediment,2016,16(10):2 395-2 407.
[8]王炜,张建军,陈恩会,等.稻鸭共作对水稻病虫草害的控制效果评价[J].金陵科技学院学报,2017,33(4):1-5.
[9]张为强,印良柏,王明,等.稻鸭共作对稻米品质影响的试验研究[J].农业工程技术,2016(12):21-22.
[10]王坚纲,许德美,周燕,等.稻鸭共作有机稻生产中几个关键问题的技术探讨[J].中国稻米,2016,22(1):65-67.
[11]赵本良,沈启斌,章家恩,等.根区施加鸭排泄物对水稻生长及甲烷排放的影响[J].生态科学,2017,36(6):1-7.
[12]Xu G C,Liu X,Wang Q S,et al.Integrated rice-duck farming mitigates the global warming potential in rice season[J].Sci Total Environ,2017,575:58-66.
[13]吴金书,贺长征,刘冬平,等.机插秧模式在稻鸭共作中的应用与推广[J].中国稻米,2011,17(2):51-53.
[14]沈晓昆,戴网成,谢桐洲.中国稻鸭共作的镇江元素[J].水禽世界,2016(2):49-51.
[15]杨丽红,顾根茂,许军,等.稻鸭共作生产技术研究初报[A]//江苏耕地质量建设论文集,2008:85-89.
[16]章家恩,陆敬雄,张光辉,等.鸭稻共作生态农业模式的功能与效益分析[J].生态科学,2002,21(1):6-10.
[17]甘德欣,黄璜,黄梅,等.免耕稻鸭复合系统生态学特性研究-I.土壤物理性状及养分动态变化[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2004,30(1):24-28.
[18]章家恩,许荣宝,全国明,等.鸭稻共作对水稻植株生长性状与产量性状的影响[J].资源科学,2011,33(6):1 053-1 059.
[19]禹盛苗,朱练峰,欧阳由男,等.稻鸭种养模式对稻田土壤理化性状、肥力因素及水稻产量的影响[J].土壤通报,2014,45(1):151-156.
[20]余翔,王强盛,王绍华,等.稻鸭共作系统的稻田氮素渗漏和径流特征[J].应用生态学报,2009,20(1):143-148.